Paper · 1979 · Annals of Botany

The Pattern of Distribution of Phosphorus and Dry Matter with Time in Spring Wheat

G. E. S. MOHAMED; C. MARSHALL

11
claims
23
verbatim quotes
22
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The pattern of distribution of dry matter and phosphorus was followed in individual plants harvested from a field crop of spring wheat throughout its development. There was a continued uptake of phosphorus with time and almost half of the total phosphorus was accumulated in the post-anthesis period of growth. The various component parts of the main shoot were followed in detail and both individual leaves and the stem showed substantial net losses of phosphorus with time well before they reached their dry weight maxima. The ear was the major sink for phosphorus and it was estimated that approximately one third of its phosphorus content was supplied by retranslocation. The main shoot stem and leaves also showed a significant decline in d. wt during the final stages of grain development. Half-ear removal at anthesis increased both grain set and the growth of the grain of the upper florets of the remaining spikelets. Defoliation had little effect on grain yield but resulted in a reduction in the phosphorus content of the grain.

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Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring wheat continued taking up phosphorus through development.

Taxon
Spring WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
uptake of phosphoruse0
Direction
continuede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a continued uptake of phosphorus with time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–215 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–82 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Almost half of total spring wheat phosphorus accumulated after anthesis.

Taxon
Spring WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
post-anthesis periode0
Outcome
total phosphorus was accumulatede0
Value
almost halfe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“almost half of the total phosphorus was accumulated in the post-anthesis period of growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–309 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–82 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Individual leaves lost substantial net phosphorus before reaching maximum dry weight.

Taxon
Spring WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
individual leavese0
Outcome
phosphoruse0
Direction
net lossese0
Qualifier
well before they reached their dry weight maximae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both individual leaves and the stem showed substantial net losses of phosphorus with time well before they reached their dry weight maxima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–523 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–82 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The stem lost substantial net phosphorus before reaching maximum dry weight.

Taxon
Spring WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
steme0
Outcome
phosphoruse0
Direction
net lossese0
Qualifier
well before they reached their dry weight maximae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both individual leaves and the stem showed substantial net losses of phosphorus with time well before they reached their dry weight maxima”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–523 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–82 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ear was the major phosphorus sink.

Taxon
Spring WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
eare0
Outcome
major sink for phosphoruse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ear was the major sink for phosphorus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–566 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–82 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

About one third of ear phosphorus was estimated to come from retranslocation.

Taxon
Spring WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
eare1
Outcome
phosphorus contente0
Value
approximately one thirde0
Qualifier
supplied by retranslocatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“approximately one third of its phosphorus content was supplied by retranslocation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–674 · show in text ↑
e1

“The ear was the major sink for phosphorus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–566 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–82 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Main-shoot stems and leaves significantly lost dry weight late in grain development.

Taxon
Spring WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
main shoot stem and leavese0
Outcome
d. wte0
Direction
declinee0
Qualifier
final stages of grain developmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The main shoot stem and leaves also showed a significant decline in d. wt during the final stages of grain development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–794 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing half the ear at anthesis increased grain set in upper florets of remaining spikelets.

Taxon
Spring WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
upper florets of the remaining spikeletse0
Treatment
Half-ear removal at anthesise0
Outcome
grain sete0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Half-ear removal at anthesis increased both grain set and the growth of the grain of the upper florets of the remaining spikelets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–925 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing half the ear at anthesis increased grain growth in upper florets of remaining spikelets.

Taxon
Spring WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Organ / stage
upper florets of the remaining spikeletse0
Treatment
Half-ear removal at anthesise0
Outcome
growth of the graine0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Half-ear removal at anthesis increased both grain set and the growth of the grain of the upper florets of the remaining spikelets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–925 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation had little effect on grain yield.

Taxon
Spring WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Defoliatione0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
little effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Defoliation had little effect on grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–971 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation reduced grain phosphorus content.

Taxon
Spring WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
Defoliatione0
Outcome
phosphorus content of the graine0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Defoliation had little effect on grain yield but resulted in a reduction in the phosphorus content of the grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1038 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–82 · show in text ↑

pruning · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 2 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

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pruning · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

93 papers: 33 positive, 60 negative or no effect

59 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

89 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.