Paper · 2024 · Pakistan Journal of Agriculture Agricultural Engineering and Veterinary Sciences

NUTRIENT COMPOSITION OF WHEAT GRAIN WITH FERTILIZATION AND CUTTING TIMINGS

A. Rajput; H. Babar; A. A. Odhano; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
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citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

The vital economic and nutritional contributions of wheat to both human and livestock diets are universally acknowledged. Dual purposes of wheat crop are responsible for improving grain productivity, nutrient content and provide green fodder in winter due to the shortages of animal feed. In recent years, cutting stages after sowing have emerged as a promising strategy for wheat cultivation to mitigate post-harvest losses. To investigate this approach, a trial was conducted during the 2022-2023 winter season at the Soil Fertility Research Institute Tandojam experimental field. The study comprised four treatments: T1 No cutting, T2 Cutting at 35 days after sowing (DAS), T3 Cutting at 65 DAS, T4 Cutting at 75 DAS. The experiment followed a statistical design (RCBD) Randomized Complete Block Design and replicate with four times. The data showed that the highest plant height, grain weight, and grain productivity were achieved in T2 (cutting at 35 DAS). However, the wheat grain composition such as N, P, K, Fe, Zn, and protein content were observed maximum values in T2 (cutting at 35 DAS). Minimum values were found at the treatment T4 (Cutting 75 DAS) except for plant height. Maximum height was recorded in the control plot (T1). The findings of the study suggested that there is a positive effect of early cutting schedule (35 DAS) in enhancing productivity and other components and further, noticed that lack of cutting plot showed similar grain productivity, 1000-grain weight and highest plant height. Additionally, cutting at 35 DAS enhances nutrient content in grain, statistically similar results to control plot, reduces lodging risk standards for domestic and export purposes. Hence, in timing of wheat cutting with balanced nutrition NPK is crucial to get higher nutritional values and simultaneously could minimize the lodging risk in the crop.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting at 35 days after sowing gave the highest grain weight and grain productivity.

Treatment
cutting at 35 DASe0
Outcome
grain weight, and grain productivitye0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–29 · show in text ↑
e0

“the highest plant height, grain weight, and grain productivity were achieved in T2 (cutting at 35 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–960 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting at 35 days after sowing gave the maximum grain N, P, K, Fe, Zn, and protein contents.

Treatment
cutting at 35 DASe0
Outcome
N, P, K, Fe, Zn, and protein contente0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–29 · show in text ↑
e0

“the wheat grain composition such as N, P, K, Fe, Zn, and protein content were observed maximum values in T2 (cutting at 35 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1098 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting at 75 days after sowing gave minimum values for measured traits except plant height.

Treatment
Cutting 75 DASe0
Outcome
Minimum valuese0
Direction
Minimume0
Qualifier
except for plant heighte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–29 · show in text ↑
e0

“Minimum values were found at the treatment T4 (Cutting 75 DAS) except for plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The no-cutting control had maximum plant height.

Treatment
control plot (T1)e0
Outcome
heighte0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–29 · show in text ↑
e0

“Maximum height was recorded in the control plot (T1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1240 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The no-cutting plot had grain productivity and 1000-grain weight similar to the early-cutting plot.

Treatment
lack of cuttinge0
Outcome
similar grain productivity, 1000-grain weighte0
Direction
similare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–29 · show in text ↑
e0

“lack of cutting plot showed similar grain productivity, 1000-grain weight and highest plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1418–1516 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting at 35 days after sowing enhanced grain nutrient content while remaining statistically similar to the control.

Treatment
cutting at 35 DASe0
Outcome
nutrient content in graine0
Direction
enhancese0
Comparator
control plote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–29 · show in text ↑
e0

“cutting at 35 DAS enhances nutrient content in grain, statistically similar results to control plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1532–1631 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting at 35 days after sowing was reported to reduce lodging risk.

Treatment
cutting at 35 DASe0
Outcome
lodging riske0
Direction
reducese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–29 · show in text ↑
e0

“cutting at 35 DAS enhances nutrient content in grain, statistically similar results to control plot, reduces lodging risk”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1532–1653 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend timing wheat cutting with balanced NPK nutrition to increase nutritional value and reduce lodging risk.

Outcome
higher nutritional values and simultaneously could minimize the lodging riske0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–29 · show in text ↑
e0

“in timing of wheat cutting with balanced nutrition NPK is crucial to get higher nutritional values and simultaneously could minimize the lodging risk”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1705–1854 · show in text ↑

pruning · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

7 papers: 3 positive, 4 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

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pruning · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 2 positive, 9 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

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pruning · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 10 positive, 23 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

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pruning · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

93 papers: 33 positive, 60 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 60 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

89 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.