Paper · 2005 · Acta Horticulturae

EFFECT OF SANITATION TREATMENTS WITH HEATED, CHLORINATED WATER ON THE MICROBIOLOGY OF FRESH-CUT THAI MANGOES

M. Ngarmsak; T. Ngarmsak; B. Ooraikul; et al.

10
claims
13
verbatim quotes
8
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Studies were conducted to investigate the effects of fruit sanitation treatments on the microbiology of fresh-cut Thai mango (Mangifera indica L. 'Chok Anun'). Washing in warm (50°C) or cold (12°C) chlorinated water (100 mg L -1 ) for 5 min significantly (P≤0.05) reduced total microbial populations on the skin and stem end of mangoes. Yeast and mold populations were particularly sensitive to the effects of heat. Brushing did not significantly (P<0.05) improve the removal of microorganisms from the fruit surface at either temperature. Microbial populations on fresh-cut mango slices prepared from unwashed fruit were significantly (P<0.05) higher than those prepared from washed fruit. Chlorinated water washes at both temperatures were equally effective in moderating the transfer of microorganisms from the fruit surface to the flesh. After 7 days in storage at 5°C, microbial populations on slices prepared from unwashed fruit were significantly higher (P≤0.05) than those measured on slices prepared from washed mangoes. Brushing had no effect on the microbiology of the stored mango slices. Washing and brushing treatments did not alter chemical indices (pH, total acidity, soluble solids) or headspace gas composition (CO 2 , O 2 ) in stored mango slices.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Warm chlorinated washing reduced skin and stem end microbial populations.

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicae0
Treatment
warm (50°C)e0
Outcome
total microbial populations on the skin and stem ende0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Washing in warm (50°C) or cold (12°C) chlorinated water (100 mg L -1 ) for 5 min significantly (P≤0.05) reduced total microbial populations on the skin and stem end of mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–335 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold chlorinated washing reduced skin and stem end microbial populations.

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicae0
Treatment
cold (12°C) chlorinated water (100 mg L -1 ) for 5 mine0
Outcome
total microbial populations on the skin and stem ende0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Washing in warm (50°C) or cold (12°C) chlorinated water (100 mg L -1 ) for 5 min significantly (P≤0.05) reduced total microbial populations on the skin and stem end of mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–335 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yeast and mold populations were particularly sensitive to heat.

Taxon
Thai mangot0
Treatment
heate0
Outcome
Yeast and mold populationse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Yeast and mold populations were particularly sensitive to the effects of heat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–414 · show in text ↑
t0

“Thai mango”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 96–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Brushing did not significantly improve microbial removal at either temperature.

Taxon
Thai mangot0
Treatment
Brushinge0
Outcome
removal of microorganisms from the fruit surfacee0
Direction
did not significantlye0
Qualifier
either temperaturee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Brushing did not significantly (P<0.05) improve the removal of microorganisms from the fruit surface at either temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–538 · show in text ↑
t0

“Thai mango”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 96–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Slices from unwashed mangoes had higher microbial populations than slices from washed fruit.

Treatment
unwashed fruite0
Outcome
Microbial populations on fresh-cut mango slicese0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
washed fruite0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Microbial populations on fresh-cut mango slices prepared from unwashed fruit were significantly (P<0.05) higher than those prepared from washed fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorinated washes at both temperatures were equally effective at moderating microbial transfer.

Taxon
Thai mangot0
Treatment
Chlorinated water washese0
Outcome
transfer of microorganisms from the fruit surface to the fleshe0
Direction
equally effectivee0
Comparator
both temperaturese0

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorinated water washes at both temperatures were equally effective in moderating the transfer of microorganisms from the fruit surface to the flesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–840 · show in text ↑
t0

“Thai mango”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 96–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

After seven days at 5°C, slices from unwashed mangoes had higher microbial loads.

Taxon
mangoesMangifera indicae0
Treatment
unwashed fruite0
Outcome
microbial populations on slicese0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
After 7 days in storage at 5°Ce0
Comparator
washed mangoese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After 7 days in storage at 5°C, microbial populations on slices prepared from unwashed fruit were significantly higher (P≤0.05) than those measured on slices prepared from washed mangoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–1028 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brushing had no effect on stored mango slice microbiology.

Treatment
Brushinge0
Outcome
microbiology of the stored mango slicese0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Brushing had no effect on the microbiology of the stored mango slices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1099 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Washing did not change measured chemical indices of stored mango slices.

Treatment
Washinge0
Outcome
chemical indices (pH, total acidity, soluble solids)e0
Direction
did not altere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Washing and brushing treatments did not alter chemical indices (pH, total acidity, soluble solids) or headspace gas composition (CO 2 , O 2 ) in stored mango slices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1101–1265 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brushing did not change headspace gas composition of stored mango slices.

Treatment
brushinge0
Outcome
headspace gas composition (CO 2 , O 2 )e0
Direction
did not altere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Washing and brushing treatments did not alter chemical indices (pH, total acidity, soluble solids) or headspace gas composition (CO 2 , O 2 ) in stored mango slices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1101–1265 · show in text ↑

processing · quality: sugar starch · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.