Paper · 1986 · HortScience

External Leaf Features of Tissue-cultured ‘Silvan’ Blackberry

D. J. Donnelly; F. E. Skelton; Hugh A. Daubeny

8
claims
13
verbatim quotes
21
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract ‘Silvan’ blackberry ( Rubus sp.) has 3 types of leaf hairs: multiseriate stalked, multicelled head colleters; thick-walled unicellular hairs; and setose hairs (multiseriate trichomes that taper from a stout base). In culture, ‘Silvan’ blackberry leaves were unifoliolate, smaller, and thinner, with less cuticle and a decreased number of trichomes compared to mature leaves of greenhouse-grown plants, which were tri- or pentafoliolate. Cultured leaves had permanently open stomata, raised guard cells, and an altered stomatal and trichome distribution compared to greenhouse-grown plant leaves. Stomatal index was unaffected, but leaf size in vitro was only 1% to 2% of greenhouse control leaf area. Leaves of shoots in multiplication medium were half as large as those of plantlets in rooting medium.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silvan blackberry has three leaf hair types.

Taxon
blackberryRubuse0
Material
‘Silvan’e0
Organ / stage
leaf hairse0
Outcome
3 types of leaf hairse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rubus
Rubus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)George Chernilevsky · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“‘Silvan’ blackberry ( Rubus sp.) has 3 types of leaf hairs: multiseriate stalked, multicelled head colleters; thick-walled unicellular hairs; and setose hairs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultured leaves were unifoliolate, smaller and thinner than greenhouse leaves.

Taxon
blackberryRubuse0
Material
‘Silvan’e0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
In culturee0
Outcome
unifoliolate, smaller, and thinnere0
Direction
smallere0
Comparator
mature leaves of greenhouse-grown plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rubus
Rubus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)George Chernilevsky · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In culture, ‘Silvan’ blackberry leaves were unifoliolate, smaller, and thinner, with less cuticle and a decreased number of trichomes compared to mature leaves of greenhouse-grown plants, which were tri- or pentafoliolate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultured leaves had less cuticle and fewer trichomes.

Taxon
blackberryRubuse0
Treatment
In culturee0
Outcome
cuticle and a decreased number of trichomese0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
mature leaves of greenhouse-grown plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rubus
Rubus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)George Chernilevsky · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In culture, ‘Silvan’ blackberry leaves were unifoliolate, smaller, and thinner, with less cuticle and a decreased number of trichomes compared to mature leaves of greenhouse-grown plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–409 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultured leaves had permanently open stomata and raised guard cells.

Taxon
BlackberryRubust0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
permanently open stomata, raised guard cellse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rubus
Rubus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)George Chernilevsky · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultured leaves had permanently open stomata, raised guard cells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–510 · show in text ↑
t0

“Blackberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–61 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultured leaves had altered stomatal and trichome distribution.

Taxon
BlackberryRubust0
Outcome
altered stomatal and trichome distributione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rubus
Rubus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)George Chernilevsky · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultured leaves had permanently open stomata, raised guard cells, and an altered stomatal and trichome distribution compared to greenhouse-grown plant leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–603 · show in text ↑
t0

“Blackberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stomatal index was unaffected by culture.

Taxon
BlackberryRubust0
Treatment
in vitroe0
Outcome
Stomatal indexe0
Direction
unaffectede0
Comparator
greenhouse controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rubus
Rubus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)George Chernilevsky · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stomatal index was unaffected, but leaf size in vitro was only 1% to 2% of greenhouse control leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Blackberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In vitro leaf area was 1% to 2% of greenhouse control leaf area.

Taxon
BlackberryRubust0
Treatment
in vitroe0
Outcome
leaf sizee0
Direction
onlye0
Value
1% to 2%e0
Comparator
greenhouse controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rubus
Rubus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)George Chernilevsky · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf size in vitro was only 1% to 2% of greenhouse control leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Blackberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoots in multiplication medium had leaves half as large as those in rooting medium.

Taxon
BlackberryRubust0
Treatment
multiplication mediume0
Outcome
Leavese0
Direction
half as largee0
Comparator
rooting mediume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rubus
Rubus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)George Chernilevsky · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaves of shoots in multiplication medium were half as large as those of plantlets in rooting medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–810 · show in text ↑
t0

“Blackberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–61 · show in text ↑

in vitro · growth · Rubus (bramble)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 13 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.