Paper · 2018 · Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Tillage Intensity in a Long-Term Wheat-Sorghum-Fallow Rotation

A. Schlegel

10
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Grain yields of wheat and grain sorghum increased with decreased tillage intensity in a wheat-sorghum-fallow (WSF) rotation. In 2016, available soil water at wheat and sorghum planting was greater for reduced till (RT) than no-till (NT) and least for conventional till (CT). Averaged across the 16-yr study, available soil water at wheat and sorghum planting was similar for RT and NT and about 1 inch greater than CT. Averaged across the past 16 years, NT wheat yields were 4 bu/a greater than RT and 7 bu/a greater than CT. Grain sorghum yields in 2016 were 15 bu/a greater with long-term NT than short-term NT. Averaged across the past 16 years, sorghum yields with long-term NT have been 70% greater than with short-term NT (68 vs. 40 bu/a).

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Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat grain yields increased with decreased tillage intensity.

Treatment
decreased tillage intensitye1
Outcome
Grain yieldse1
Direction
increasede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Grain yields of wheat and grain sorghum increased with decreased tillage intensity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain sorghum yields increased with decreased tillage intensity.

Taxon
grain sorghumSorghum bicolore1
Treatment
decreased tillage intensitye1
Outcome
Grain yieldse1
Direction
increasede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Grain yields of wheat and grain sorghum increased with decreased tillage intensity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 2016, available soil water at planting of wheat and sorghum was greater for reduced till than for no-till.

Taxon
wheat and sorghumSorghumTriticum aestivume2
Treatment
reduced till (RT)e2
Outcome
available soil water at wheat and sorghum plantinge2
Direction
greatere2
Qualifier
In 2016e2
Comparator
no-till (NT)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“In 2016, available soil water at wheat and sorghum planting was greater for reduced till (RT) than no-till (NT) and least for conventional till (CT)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–273 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 2016, available soil water at planting of wheat and sorghum was least under conventional till.

Taxon
wheat and sorghumSorghumTriticum aestivume2
Treatment
conventional till (CT)e2
Outcome
available soil water at wheat and sorghum plantinge2
Direction
leaste2
Qualifier
In 2016e2
Comparator
no-till (NT)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“In 2016, available soil water at wheat and sorghum planting was greater for reduced till (RT) than no-till (NT) and least for conventional till (CT)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–273 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Averaged across 16 years, available soil water at planting of wheat and sorghum was similar for reduced till and no-till.

Taxon
wheat and sorghumSorghumTriticum aestivume3
Treatment
RTe3
Outcome
available soil water at wheat and sorghum plantinge3
Direction
similare3
Qualifier
Averaged across the 16-yr studye3
Comparator
NTe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Averaged across the 16-yr study, available soil water at wheat and sorghum planting was similar for RT and NT and about 1 inch greater than CT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–417 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Averaged across 16 years, available soil water at planting of wheat and sorghum was about 1 inch greater under reduced till and no-till than under conventional till.

Taxon
wheat and sorghumSorghumTriticum aestivume3
Treatment
RT and NTe3
Outcome
available soil water at wheat and sorghum plantinge3
Direction
greatere3
Value
about 1 inche3
Qualifier
Averaged across the 16-yr studye3
Comparator
CTe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Averaged across the 16-yr study, available soil water at wheat and sorghum planting was similar for RT and NT and about 1 inch greater than CT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–417 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Averaged across 16 years, wheat yields with no-till were 4 bu/a greater than with reduced till.

Treatment
NTe4
Outcome
wheat yieldse4
Direction
greatere4
Value
4 bu/ae4
Qualifier
Averaged across the past 16 yearse4
Comparator
RTe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Averaged across the past 16 years, NT wheat yields were 4 bu/a greater than RT and 7 bu/a greater than CT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–524 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Averaged across 16 years, wheat yields with no-till were 7 bu/a greater than with conventional till.

Treatment
NTe4
Outcome
wheat yieldse4
Direction
greatere4
Value
7 bu/ae4
Qualifier
Averaged across the past 16 yearse4
Comparator
CTe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Averaged across the past 16 years, NT wheat yields were 4 bu/a greater than RT and 7 bu/a greater than CT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–524 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain sorghum yields in 2016 were 15 bu/a greater with long-term no-till than with short-term no-till.

Taxon
Grain sorghumSorghum bicolore5
Treatment
long-term NTe5
Outcome
Grain sorghum yieldse5
Direction
greatere5
Value
15 bu/ae5
Qualifier
in 2016e5
Comparator
short-term NTe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Grain sorghum yields in 2016 were 15 bu/a greater with long-term NT than short-term NT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–612 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Averaged across 16 years, sorghum yields with long-term no-till have been 70% greater than with short-term no-till.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume6
Treatment
long-term NTe6
Outcome
sorghum yieldse6
Direction
greatere6
Value
70%e6
Qualifier
68 vs. 40 bu/ae6
Comparator
short-term NTe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Averaged across the past 16 years, sorghum yields with long-term NT have been 70% greater than with short-term NT (68 vs. 40 bu/a)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–744 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · SorghumResults differ

123 papers: 102 positive, 21 negative or no effect

101 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

tillage · soil: physics · SorghumPositive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

tillage · yield · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 29 positive, 19 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

tillage · soil: physics · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

142 papers: 118 positive, 24 negative or no effect

117 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

138 papers more in this group

See all 142 papers →

tillage · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

1,414 papers: 1,116 positive, 298 negative or no effect

1,115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 257 in the opposite direction · 41 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,410 papers more in this group

See all 1,414 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.