Paper · 1995 · Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C

Anthranilate Synthase and Chorismate Mutase Activities in Stem Rust-Inoculated and Elicitor-Treated Resistant, Moderately Resistant, and Susceptible Near-Isogenic Wheat Lines

Claudia Bücker; Barbara Witte; Ursula Windmüller; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Anthranilate synthase and chorismate mutase activities which control the flow of substrate from chorismate into the tryptophan pathway and into the phenylalanine/tyrosine pathway, respectively, were examined in three near isogenic wheat lines of Triticum aestivum L. (cv. Prelude Sr 5, highly resistant to stem rust infection; cv. Prelude Sr 24, moderately resistant; cv. Prelude srx, susceptible). The activities of both enzymes were found to increase in re­sponse to inoculation with the stem rust fungus Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici or treatment with Pgt elicitor. Thus, both the tryptophan branch and the phenylalanine branch appear to contribute to the resistance response in wheat leaves. Only the cytosolic but not the plastidic fraction of the enzyme activities appears to be affected by fungal infection or elicitor treat­ment. Some differences with respect to degree and time dependency of enzyme activation were noticed between the three wheat lines following inoculation but not after treatment with the Pgt elicitor.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both enzyme activities increased after rust fungus inoculation.

Treatment
inoculation with the stem rust fungus Puccinia graminis f. sp. triticie1
Interactor
Puccinia graminis f. sp. triticiPuccinia graminis f. sp. triticie1pathogen
Outcome
activities of both enzymese1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici
Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici · Interactor · picture of the speciesPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat lines of Triticum aestivum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–275 · show in text ↑
e1

“The activities of both enzymes were found to increase in re­sponse to inoculation with the stem rust fungus Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–548 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both enzyme activities increased after Pgt elicitor treatment.

Treatment
treatment with Pgt elicitore1
Outcome
activities of both enzymese1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat lines of Triticum aestivum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–275 · show in text ↑
e1

“The activities of both enzymes were found to increase in re­sponse to inoculation with the stem rust fungus Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici or treatment with Pgt elicitor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–579 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only cytosolic enzyme activity appeared affected by fungal infection or elicitor treatment.

Outcome
cytosolic but not the plastidic fraction of the enzyme activitiese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wheat leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–706 · show in text ↑
e1

“Only the cytosolic but not the plastidic fraction of the enzyme activities appears to be affected by fungal infection or elicitor treat­ment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–848 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Enzyme activation differed in degree and timing among lines after inoculation but not elicitor treatment.

Material
three wheat linese1
Outcome
degree and time dependency of enzyme activatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“between the three wheat lines following inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–995 · show in text ↑
e1

“Some differences with respect to degree and time dependency of enzyme activation were noticed between the three wheat lines following inoculation but not after treatment with the Pgt elicitor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–1041 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Both tryptophan and phenylalanine branches appear to contribute to wheat leaf resistance.

Outcome
resistance responsee0
Qualifier
tryptophan branch and the phenylalanine branche0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both the tryptophan branch and the phenylalanine branch appear to contribute to the resistance response in wheat leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–706 · show in text ↑

inoculation · physiology: enzyme activity · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 29 positive, 2 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

resistance inducer · physiology: enzyme activity · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.