Paper · 2016 · International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology

The Impact of the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth and Physiological Parameters of Cowpea Plants Grown under Salt Stress Conditions

Gamal M. Abdel-Fattah; G. Hassan Rabie; D. Shaaban Lamis; et al.

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
19
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted to examine the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth, nutrition and some physiological aspects of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) plants grown at different salinity concentrations (0, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 mM NaCl). Under saline condition, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) inoculation significantly increased growth responses, photosynthetic pigments, nutrient contents, proline and total soluble protein of cowpea plants compared to non-AM ones. Those stimulations were related to the levels of mycorrhizal colonization in the associated plants. Interestingly, high proline, chlorophyll content and antioxidant enzymes in AM plants could be important for salt alleviation in plants growing in saline soils.Int J Appl Sci Biotechnol, Vol 4(3): 372-379

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under saline conditions, AMF inoculation significantly increased growth responses of cowpea compared with non-mycorrhizal plants.

Treatment
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) inoculatione1
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungale1symbiont
Outcome
growth responsese1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
non-AM onese1
Setting
saline conditione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Under saline condition, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) inoculation significantly increased growth responses, photosynthetic pigments, nutrient contents, proline and total soluble protein of cowpea plants compared to non-AM ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–489 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under saline conditions, AMF inoculation significantly increased photosynthetic pigments of cowpea compared with non-mycorrhizal plants.

Treatment
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) inoculatione1
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungale1symbiont
Outcome
photosynthetic pigmentse1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
non-AM onese1
Setting
saline conditione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Under saline condition, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) inoculation significantly increased growth responses, photosynthetic pigments, nutrient contents, proline and total soluble protein of cowpea plants compared to non-AM ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–489 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under saline conditions, AMF inoculation significantly increased nutrient contents of cowpea compared with non-mycorrhizal plants.

Treatment
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) inoculatione1
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungale1symbiont
Outcome
nutrient contentse1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
non-AM onese1
Setting
saline conditione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Under saline condition, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) inoculation significantly increased growth responses, photosynthetic pigments, nutrient contents, proline and total soluble protein of cowpea plants compared to non-AM ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–489 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under saline conditions, AMF inoculation significantly increased proline and total soluble protein of cowpea compared with non-mycorrhizal plants.

Treatment
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) inoculatione1
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungale1symbiont
Outcome
proline and total soluble proteine1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
non-AM onese1
Setting
saline conditione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Under saline condition, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) inoculation significantly increased growth responses, photosynthetic pigments, nutrient contents, proline and total soluble protein of cowpea plants compared to non-AM ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–489 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The stimulations by AMF were related to the levels of mycorrhizal colonization in the plants.

Treatment
levels of mycorrhizal colonizatione1
Outcome
stimulationse1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cowpea Plants Grown under Salt Stress Conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–137 · show in text ↑
e1

“Those stimulations were related to the levels of mycorrhizal colonization in the associated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–589 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggested that high proline, chlorophyll content and antioxidant enzymes in AM plants could be important for salt alleviation.

Gene
antioxidant enzymese1
Compound
prolinee1
Outcome
salt alleviatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cowpea Plants Grown under Salt Stress Conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–137 · show in text ↑
e1

“high proline, chlorophyll content and antioxidant enzymes in AM plants could be important for salt alleviation in plants growing in saline soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–750 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · physiology: photosynthesis · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · physiology: photosynthesis · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

inoculation · physiology: osmolytes · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

43 papers: 41 positive, 2 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

inoculation · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

102 papers: 92 positive, 10 negative or no effect

91 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

98 papers more in this group

See all 102 papers →

mycorrhiza · nutrient: content · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.