Abstract
Pulses have high nutritional value and worldwide commercial importance because these are rich source of protein and fibers. The productivity of pulses is lower in comparison to potential yield due to several biotic and abiotic stress. To show the productivity potential and profitability of need based plant protection in pulse crops (Black gram, Pigeonpea, Gram, pea and Lentil) total 74 front line demonstrations (FLDs) were conducted in 08 villages of Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradesh under rain fed and partially irrigated condition. The pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) population in Pigeonpea decreased by 56.6% with increase in seed yield (17.26%), net return Rs. 27430 and B:C ratio 5.03 with improved technology (IT) while larval population of pod borer in chick pea reduced by 80 per cent (from 1.5 to 0.3 per plant) with increase in yield of 28.1%. Yellow mosaic disease incidence in blackgram decreased significantly by application of Improved Technology by 61.5% (32.8 to 12.3%) which ultimately gave 50.7% higher grain yield. Seed treatment and soil application of Trichoderma viride decreased incidence of wilt disease by 68.6% in lentil and 68.1% in Gram, which also increased seed yield by 20.7 and 37.3% respectively. The management practice also gave net return of Rs. 15,230 and B:C ratio 3.37 in lentil crop and Rs. 25,650 net return and B:C ratio 4.0 in Gram as compared to FP plots (Rs. 11520 net profit and B:C ratio 3.08 for lentil and Rs. 17300 net profit and 3.27 B:C ratio for chickpea ). Key words: Pigeonpea, gram, blackgram, IPM, Trichoderma viride, demonstration.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
With improved technology, the pod borer Helicoverpa armigera population in pigeonpea decreased by 56.6%.
- Taxon
- Pigeonpea
Cajanus cajane1 - Treatment
- improved technology (IT)e2
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=60)
Helicoverpa armigerae1pest - Outcome
- pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) populatione1
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Value
- 56.6%e1
- Setting
- Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradeshe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“were conducted in 08 villages of Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradesh”
e1“The pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) population in Pigeonpea decreased by 56.6%”
e2“with improved technology (IT)”
Claim · model-written summary
With improved technology, pigeonpea seed yield increased by 17.26%.
- Taxon
- PigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Treatment
- improved technology (IT)e3
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
- Outcome
- seed yielde2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 17.26%e2
- Setting
- Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradeshe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“were conducted in 08 villages of Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradesh”
e1“The pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) population in Pigeonpea decreased by 56.6%”
e2“with increase in seed yield (17.26%)”
e3“with improved technology (IT)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea net return was Rs. 27430 with improved technology.
- Taxon
- PigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Outcome
- net returne1
- Value
- Rs. 27430e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) population in Pigeonpea decreased by 56.6%”
e1“net return Rs. 27430 and B:C ratio 5.03 with improved technology (IT)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea B:C ratio was 5.03 with improved technology.
- Taxon
- PigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe1
- Value
- 5.03e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) population in Pigeonpea decreased by 56.6%”
e1“net return Rs. 27430 and B:C ratio 5.03 with improved technology (IT)”
Claim · model-written summary
With improved technology, the pod borer larval population in chickpea was reduced by 80 per cent.
- Taxon
- chick pea
Cicer arietinume2 - Treatment
- improved technology (IT)e1
- Interactor
- pod borere2pest
- Outcome
- larval population of pod borere2
- Direction
- reducede2
- Value
- 80 per cente2
- Setting
- Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradeshe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“were conducted in 08 villages of Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradesh”
e1“with improved technology (IT)”
e2“larval population of pod borer in chick pea reduced by 80 per cent (from 1.5 to 0.3 per plant)”
Claim · model-written summary
With improved technology, chickpea yield increased by 28.1%.
- Taxon
- chick peaCicer arietinume2
- Treatment
- improved technology (IT)e1
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- increasee3
- Value
- 28.1%e3
- Setting
- Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradeshe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“were conducted in 08 villages of Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradesh”
e1“with improved technology (IT)”
e2“larval population of pod borer in chick pea reduced by 80 per cent (from 1.5 to 0.3 per plant)”
e3“with increase in yield of 28.1%”
Claim · model-written summary
Improved Technology decreased yellow mosaic disease incidence in blackgram significantly by 61.5%.
- Taxon
- blackgram
Vigna mungoe1 - Treatment
- Improved Technologye1
- Outcome
- Yellow mosaic disease incidencee1
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Value
- 61.5%e1
- Setting
- Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradeshe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“were conducted in 08 villages of Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradesh”
e1“Yellow mosaic disease incidence in blackgram decreased significantly by application of Improved Technology by 61.5%”
Claim · model-written summary
Improved Technology gave 50.7% higher grain yield in blackgram.
- Taxon
- blackgramVigna mungoe1
- Treatment
- Improved Technologye1
- Outcome
- grain yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 50.7%e2
- Setting
- Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradeshe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“were conducted in 08 villages of Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradesh”
e1“Yellow mosaic disease incidence in blackgram decreased significantly by application of Improved Technology by 61.5%”
e2“which ultimately gave 50.7% higher grain yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride treatment decreased wilt incidence in lentil by 68.6%.
- Taxon
- lentil
Lens culinarise1 - Treatment
- Seed treatment and soil application of Trichoderma viridee1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- incidence of wilt diseasee1
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Value
- 68.6%e1
- Setting
- Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradeshe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“were conducted in 08 villages of Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradesh”
e1“Seed treatment and soil application of Trichoderma viride decreased incidence of wilt disease by 68.6% in lentil and 68.1% in Gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride treatment decreased wilt incidence in gram by 68.1%.
- Taxon
- Grame1
- Treatment
- Seed treatment and soil application of Trichoderma viridee1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- incidence of wilt diseasee1
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Value
- 68.1%e1
- Setting
- Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradeshe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“were conducted in 08 villages of Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradesh”
e1“Seed treatment and soil application of Trichoderma viride decreased incidence of wilt disease by 68.6% in lentil and 68.1% in Gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride treatment increased lentil seed yield by 20.7%.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- Seed treatment and soil application of Trichoderma viridee1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- seed yielde2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Value
- 20.7e2
- Setting
- Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradeshe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“were conducted in 08 villages of Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradesh”
e1“Seed treatment and soil application of Trichoderma viride decreased incidence of wilt disease by 68.6% in lentil and 68.1% in Gram”
e2“which also increased seed yield by 20.7 and 37.3% respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride treatment increased gram seed yield by 37.3%.
- Taxon
- Grame1
- Treatment
- Seed treatment and soil application of Trichoderma viridee1
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- seed yielde2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Value
- 37.3e2
- Setting
- Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradeshe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“were conducted in 08 villages of Chhatarpur and Sagar districts of Madhya Pradesh”
e1“Seed treatment and soil application of Trichoderma viride decreased incidence of wilt disease by 68.6% in lentil and 68.1% in Gram”
e2“which also increased seed yield by 20.7 and 37.3% respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Lentil net return under the management practice was Rs. 15,230.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Value
- Rs. 15,230e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“gave net return of Rs. 15,230 and B:C ratio 3.37 in lentil crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Lentil B:C ratio under the management practice was 3.37.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Value
- 3.37e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“gave net return of Rs. 15,230 and B:C ratio 3.37 in lentil crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Gram net return under the management practice was Rs. 25,650, compared with FP plots.
Verbatim
e0“Rs. 25,650 net return and B:C ratio 4.0 in Gram as compared to FP plots”
Claim · model-written summary
Gram B:C ratio under the management practice was 4.0, compared with FP plots.
Verbatim
e0“Rs. 25,650 net return and B:C ratio 4.0 in Gram as compared to FP plots”
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