Abstract
In the nutrient solution culture conditions,the effects of exogenous putrescine on membrane lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activity in wheat seedling leaves were investigated under 15% PEG-6000 drought stress.The results indicated that at 48 h after drought stress,content of water in wheat seedling leaves decreased by 27.43%,superoxide(O2) production rate,MDA and H2O2 content increased,while the SOD,POD,CAT activities decreased by 23%,37%,70%,respectively.Compared with drought stress,content of water in wheat seedling leaves only decreased by 7.62% in the treatment of 100 μmol·L-1 putrescine,accumulation of MDA declined about 80%,content of H2O2 declined about 50%,and O2 production rate reduced by 35%;however,SOD、CAT and POD activities increased by 41%,165.8%,246% in winter wheat seedling leaves.It indicated that exogenous putrescine alleviate membrane oxidative damage in winter wheat seedlings possible by inhibiting reactive oxygen species(O2,H2O2) production,decreasing content of MDA and enhancing the antioxidant enzyme(SOD,POD,CAT) activity,to improve drought resistance of winter wheat.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress decreased leaf water content by 27.43% after 48 h.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Organ / stage
- seedling leavese0
- Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Outcome
- content of water in wheat seedling leavese0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 27.43%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results indicated that at 48 h after drought stress,content of water in wheat seedling leaves decreased by 27.43%,superoxide(O2) production rate,MDA and H2O2 content increased,while the SOD,POD,CAT activities decreased by 23%,37%,70%,respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress increased leaf superoxide production, MDA and H2O2 content.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Outcome
- superoxide(O2) production rate,MDA and H2O2 contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results indicated that at 48 h after drought stress,content of water in wheat seedling leaves decreased by 27.43%,superoxide(O2) production rate,MDA and H2O2 content increased,while the SOD,POD,CAT activities decreased by 23%,37%,70%,respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress decreased SOD activity by 23% after 48 h.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Gene
- SODe0
- Outcome
- SOD,POD,CAT activitiese0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 23%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results indicated that at 48 h after drought stress,content of water in wheat seedling leaves decreased by 27.43%,superoxide(O2) production rate,MDA and H2O2 content increased,while the SOD,POD,CAT activities decreased by 23%,37%,70%,respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress decreased POD activity by 37% after 48 h.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Gene
- PODe0
- Outcome
- SOD,POD,CAT activitiese0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 37%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results indicated that at 48 h after drought stress,content of water in wheat seedling leaves decreased by 27.43%,superoxide(O2) production rate,MDA and H2O2 content increased,while the SOD,POD,CAT activities decreased by 23%,37%,70%,respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress decreased CAT activity by 70% after 48 h.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Gene
- CATe0
- Outcome
- SOD,POD,CAT activitiese0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 70%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results indicated that at 48 h after drought stress,content of water in wheat seedling leaves decreased by 27.43%,superoxide(O2) production rate,MDA and H2O2 content increased,while the SOD,POD,CAT activities decreased by 23%,37%,70%,respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
With 100 μmol·L-1 putrescine, leaf water content decreased by only 7.62% relative to drought stress.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- 100 μmol·L-1 putrescinee0
- Outcome
- content of water in wheat seedling leavese0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 7.62%e0
- Comparator
- drought stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Compared with drought stress,content of water in wheat seedling leaves only decreased by 7.62% in the treatment of 100 μmol·L-1 putrescine,accumulation of MDA declined about 80%,content of H2O2 declined about 50%,and O2 production rate reduced by 35%;however,SOD、CAT and POD activities increased by 41%,165.8%,246% in winter wheat seedling leaves.”
Claim · model-written summary
Putrescine declined accumulation of MDA by about 80% relative to drought stress.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- 100 μmol·L-1 putrescinee0
- Outcome
- accumulation of MDAe0
- Direction
- declinede0
- Value
- 80%e0
- Comparator
- drought stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Compared with drought stress,content of water in wheat seedling leaves only decreased by 7.62% in the treatment of 100 μmol·L-1 putrescine,accumulation of MDA declined about 80%,content of H2O2 declined about 50%,and O2 production rate reduced by 35%;however,SOD、CAT and POD activities increased by 41%,165.8%,246% in winter wheat seedling leaves.”
Claim · model-written summary
Putrescine declined content of H2O2 by about 50% relative to drought stress.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- 100 μmol·L-1 putrescinee0
- Outcome
- content of H2O2e0
- Direction
- declinede0
- Value
- 50%e0
- Comparator
- drought stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Compared with drought stress,content of water in wheat seedling leaves only decreased by 7.62% in the treatment of 100 μmol·L-1 putrescine,accumulation of MDA declined about 80%,content of H2O2 declined about 50%,and O2 production rate reduced by 35%;however,SOD、CAT and POD activities increased by 41%,165.8%,246% in winter wheat seedling leaves.”
Claim · model-written summary
Putrescine reduced O2 production rate by about 35% relative to drought stress.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- 100 μmol·L-1 putrescinee0
- Outcome
- O2 production ratee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 35%e0
- Comparator
- drought stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Compared with drought stress,content of water in wheat seedling leaves only decreased by 7.62% in the treatment of 100 μmol·L-1 putrescine,accumulation of MDA declined about 80%,content of H2O2 declined about 50%,and O2 production rate reduced by 35%;however,SOD、CAT and POD activities increased by 41%,165.8%,246% in winter wheat seedling leaves.”
Claim · model-written summary
Putrescine increased SOD activity by 41% relative to drought stress.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- 100 μmol·L-1 putrescinee0
- Gene
- SODe0
- Outcome
- SOD、CAT and POD activitiese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 41%e0
- Comparator
- drought stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Compared with drought stress,content of water in wheat seedling leaves only decreased by 7.62% in the treatment of 100 μmol·L-1 putrescine,accumulation of MDA declined about 80%,content of H2O2 declined about 50%,and O2 production rate reduced by 35%;however,SOD、CAT and POD activities increased by 41%,165.8%,246% in winter wheat seedling leaves.”
Claim · model-written summary
Putrescine increased CAT activity by 165.8% relative to drought stress.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- 100 μmol·L-1 putrescinee0
- Gene
- CATe0
- Outcome
- SOD、CAT and POD activitiese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 165.8%e0
- Comparator
- drought stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Compared with drought stress,content of water in wheat seedling leaves only decreased by 7.62% in the treatment of 100 μmol·L-1 putrescine,accumulation of MDA declined about 80%,content of H2O2 declined about 50%,and O2 production rate reduced by 35%;however,SOD、CAT and POD activities increased by 41%,165.8%,246% in winter wheat seedling leaves.”
Claim · model-written summary
Putrescine increased POD activity by 246% relative to drought stress.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- 100 μmol·L-1 putrescinee0
- Gene
- PODe0
- Outcome
- SOD、CAT and POD activitiese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 246%e0
- Comparator
- drought stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Compared with drought stress,content of water in wheat seedling leaves only decreased by 7.62% in the treatment of 100 μmol·L-1 putrescine,accumulation of MDA declined about 80%,content of H2O2 declined about 50%,and O2 production rate reduced by 35%;however,SOD、CAT and POD activities increased by 41%,165.8%,246% in winter wheat seedling leaves.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest putrescine alleviates membrane oxidative damage and improves drought resistance through reduced reactive oxygen species and MDA and enhanced antioxidant activity.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- exogenous putrescinee0
- Outcome
- membrane oxidative damagee0
- Qualifier
- inhibiting reactive oxygen species(O2,H2O2) production,decreasing content of MDA and enhancing the antioxidant enzyme(SOD,POD,CAT) activitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“It indicated that exogenous putrescine alleviate membrane oxidative damage in winter wheat seedlings possible by inhibiting reactive oxygen species(O2,H2O2) production,decreasing content of MDA and enhancing the antioxidant enzyme(SOD,POD,CAT) activity,to improve drought resistance of winter wheat.”
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