Paper · 2013 · Crop Research

Yield and economics of rice fallow maize under different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus given to preceding kharif rice and different fertilizer schedules applied to succeeding maize crop

P.V. Ramesh Babu; A. Chandrakala; Ch. Pulla Rao; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The trial on rice (Oryza sativa L.) fallow maize (Zea mays L.) under zero till conditions was conducted during 2008-09 and 2009-10 at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla on sandy clay loam soil to study the yield and nutrient uptake of kharif rice as influenced by different levels of nitrogen, phosphorus applied to rice and fertilizer schedules given to maize during rabi. The treatments consisted of four nitrogen levels i. e. 80 kg N/ha, 120 kg N/ha, 240 kg N/ha, green manuring @ 5 t/ha; three phosphorus levels i. e. 0, 30 and 60 kg P 2 O 5 /ha to preceding rice and three fertilizer schedules i. e. 0, 50 and 100% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) to succeeding maize. Application of 240 kg N/ha in combination with 60 kg P 2 O 5 /ha and 100% RDF to maize significantly increased the grain yield, straw yield and economics (monetary returns) of rice as well as 100% RDF to maize over other levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and fertilizer schedules.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined fertilizer schedule significantly increased rice grain yield relative to other schedules.

Treatment
240 kg N/ha in combination with 60 kg P 2 O 5 /ha and 100% RDF to maizee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
other levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and fertilizer schedulese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 240 kg N/ha in combination with 60 kg P 2 O 5 /ha and 100% RDF to maize significantly increased the grain yield, straw yield and economics (monetary returns) of rice as well as 100% RDF to maize over other levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and fertilizer schedules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–955 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice fallow maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined fertilizer schedule significantly increased rice straw yield relative to other schedules.

Treatment
240 kg N/ha in combination with 60 kg P 2 O 5 /ha and 100% RDF to maizee0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
other levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and fertilizer schedulese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 240 kg N/ha in combination with 60 kg P 2 O 5 /ha and 100% RDF to maize significantly increased the grain yield, straw yield and economics (monetary returns) of rice as well as 100% RDF to maize over other levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and fertilizer schedules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–955 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice fallow maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined fertilizer schedule significantly increased rice economics (monetary returns) relative to other schedules.

Treatment
240 kg N/ha in combination with 60 kg P 2 O 5 /ha and 100% RDF to maizee0
Outcome
economics (monetary returns)e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
other levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and fertilizer schedulese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 240 kg N/ha in combination with 60 kg P 2 O 5 /ha and 100% RDF to maize significantly increased the grain yield, straw yield and economics (monetary returns) of rice as well as 100% RDF to maize over other levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and fertilizer schedules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–955 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice fallow maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–40 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined fertilizer schedule significantly increased the maize outcome reported as 100% RDF to maize relative to other schedules.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
240 kg N/ha in combination with 60 kg P 2 O 5 /ha and 100% RDF to maizee0
Outcome
100% RDF to maizee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
other levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and fertilizer schedulese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 240 kg N/ha in combination with 60 kg P 2 O 5 /ha and 100% RDF to maize significantly increased the grain yield, straw yield and economics (monetary returns) of rice as well as 100% RDF to maize over other levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and fertilizer schedules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–955 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice fallow maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–40 · show in text ↑

Zea mays · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

40 papers: 32 positive, 8 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

fertilization · organism · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

162 papers: 137 positive, 25 negative or no effect

136 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

158 papers more in this group

See all 162 papers →

nitrogen · organism · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 46 positive, 17 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.