Abstract
Breeding in wheat crop for improvement in new varieties having high yield, besides desirable and durable disease resistance is a continuous and long-term process and if it is coupled with better agro economic traits evaluation, there can be a clearer picture about the performance of newly developed cultivar in any crop species. A field study was conducted at the Research Farm Area of National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, in wheat program during 2014-15, under late sown conditions. It was a 'Randomized Complete Block Desig'n with split plot arrangement, having fertilizer ratios in main plots and seeding densities in subplots. Both fertilizer ratios and seeding densities had four levels. From the analyzed data, it was revealed that under late sown circumstances, different nutrient ratios were statistically different in chlorophyll contents, number of tillers (mG 2 ) and biological yield (kg haG 1 ), whereas, it was at par for plant height, spike length, leaf area and grain yield (kg haG 1 ). It was also revealed that there were 22 and 21% higher tillers mG 2 and biological yield (kg haG 1 ), as compared to those conditions when there was no fertilizer application in the soil. In case of various seeding densities, a significant response was found for number of tillers (mG 2 ), biological yield (kg haG 1 ) and grain yield (kg haG 1 ). In case of interaction of nutrient ratios with seeding densities, a significant response was found only in biological yield (kg haG 1 ) at F3 (90:60 N P kg haG 1 )SD4 (140 kg haG 1 ). While considering the benefit cost ratio (BCR) for nutrient ratios, it was found maximum at 45:30 level (F2) which was 1:8.45. In case of seeding densities, maximum BCR was observed in 80 kg haG 1 (1:17.61).
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Under late sown conditions, nutrient ratios were statistically different in chlorophyll contents, number of tillers and biological yield.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- nutrient ratiose1
- Outcome
- chlorophyll contents, number of tillers (mG 2 ) and biological yield (kg haG 1 )e1
- Qualifier
- late sown conditionse0
- Setting
- Research Farm Area of National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabade0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field study was conducted at the Research Farm Area of National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, in wheat program during 2014-15, under late sown conditions”
e1“different nutrient ratios were statistically different in chlorophyll contents, number of tillers (mG 2 ) and biological yield (kg haG 1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
Nutrient ratios had no significant effect on plant height, spike length or leaf area under late sown conditions.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- nutrient ratiose1
- Outcome
- plant height, spike length, leaf areae2
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede2
- Setting
- Research Farm Area of National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabade0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field study was conducted at the Research Farm Area of National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, in wheat program during 2014-15, under late sown conditions”
e1“different nutrient ratios were statistically different in chlorophyll contents, number of tillers (mG 2 ) and biological yield (kg haG 1 )”
e2“it was at par for plant height, spike length, leaf area and grain yield (kg haG 1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
Nutrient ratios had no significant effect on grain yield under late sown conditions.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- nutrient ratiose1
- Outcome
- grain yield (kg haG 1 )e2
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede2
- Setting
- Research Farm Area of National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabade0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field study was conducted at the Research Farm Area of National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, in wheat program during 2014-15, under late sown conditions”
e1“different nutrient ratios were statistically different in chlorophyll contents, number of tillers (mG 2 ) and biological yield (kg haG 1 )”
e2“it was at par for plant height, spike length, leaf area and grain yield (kg haG 1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer application increased tillers and biological yield by 22 and 21% compared with no fertilizer application in the soil.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- fertilizer applicatione3
- Outcome
- tillers mG 2 and biological yield (kg haG 1 )e3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 22 and 21%e3
- Comparator
- no fertilizer application in the soile3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field study was conducted at the Research Farm Area of National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, in wheat program during 2014-15, under late sown conditions”
e3“It was also revealed that there were 22 and 21% higher tillers mG 2 and biological yield (kg haG 1 ), as compared to those conditions when there was no fertilizer application in the soil”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeding densities had a significant effect on number of tillers, biological yield and grain yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- seeding densitiese4
- Outcome
- number of tillers (mG 2 ), biological yield (kg haG 1 ) and grain yield (kg haG 1 )e4
- Setting
- Research Farm Area of National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabade0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field study was conducted at the Research Farm Area of National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, in wheat program during 2014-15, under late sown conditions”
e4“In case of various seeding densities, a significant response was found for number of tillers (mG 2 ), biological yield (kg haG 1 ) and grain yield (kg haG 1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
The interaction of nutrient ratios with seeding densities gave a significant response only in biological yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- nutrient ratios with seeding densitiese5
- Outcome
- biological yield (kg haG 1 )e5
- Qualifier
- at F3 (90:60 N P kg haG 1 )SD4 (140 kg haG 1 )e5
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field study was conducted at the Research Farm Area of National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, in wheat program during 2014-15, under late sown conditions”
e5“In case of interaction of nutrient ratios with seeding densities, a significant response was found only in biological yield (kg haG 1 ) at F3 (90:60 N P kg haG 1 )SD4 (140 kg haG 1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
Nutrient ratios at the 45:30 level (F2) gave the maximum benefit cost ratio of 1:8.45.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- nutrient ratiose6
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratio (BCR)e6
- Direction
- maximume6
- Value
- 1:8.45e6
- Qualifier
- 45:30 level (F2)e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field study was conducted at the Research Farm Area of National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, in wheat program during 2014-15, under late sown conditions”
e6“While considering the benefit cost ratio (BCR) for nutrient ratios, it was found maximum at 45:30 level (F2) which was 1:8.45”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeding densities gave the maximum benefit cost ratio of 1:17.61 at 80 kg per hectare.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- seeding densitiese7
- Outcome
- BCRe7
- Direction
- maximume7
- Value
- 1:17.61e7
- Qualifier
- 80 kg haG 1e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field study was conducted at the Research Farm Area of National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, in wheat program during 2014-15, under late sown conditions”
e7“In case of seeding densities, maximum BCR was observed in 80 kg haG 1 (1:17.61)”
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See all 3,438 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.