Paper · 2012 · Journal of agricultural and biological science

EFFECT OF CADMIUM STRESS ON ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES ACTIVITY IN DIFFERENT BEAN GENOTYPES

P Foroozesh; Ramin Bahmani; Amir Pazouki; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
10
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Oxidative stress is induced by a wide range of environmental factors including heavy metals stress such as Cadmium. Therefore, antioxidant resistance mechanisms may provide a strategy to enhance metal tolerance, and processes of antioxidant responses to metal stress must be clearly understood. And also identification of tolerant cultivars and study of tolerance mechanisms to heavy metal stress is necessary in order to evaluate Cadmium stress effect on super oxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxydase activity, a pot experiment was done in the form of factorial in randomized complete block design (RCBD) in research greenhouse of Islamic Azad University, college of agriculture and natural resources branch of karaj. In this experiment 6 bean seeds genotypes grew in greenhouse conditions in the soil consist of CdCl2 with concentration of 0, 45, 90 mg/kg. The results of analysis of variance indicated that effect of Cd stress on above traits in different bean genotypes were significant. Thus, amount of SOD, CAT and GPX enzymes activities, in the highest level of Cd toxicity, were increased 146.2%, 96.2% and 92%, respectively in compared to control that these results can be the effects of tolerance mechanisms of plants against Cd stress. Mean comparison showed that Emerson and G-01437 genotypes have the most activity in the highest level of Cd toxicity by comparison with control. According to received results, increase in antioxidant activity in special genotypes is referred to the index of tolerance to Cadmium stress.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the highest Cd level, SOD activity in bean increased by 146.2% compared with control.

Taxon
beane1
Treatment
highest level of Cd toxicitye0
Outcome
SODe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
146.2%e0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“amount of SOD, CAT and GPX enzymes activities, in the highest level of Cd toxicity, were increased 146.2%, 96.2% and 92%, respectively in compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1168 · show in text ↑
e1

“6 bean seeds genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–773 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the highest Cd level, CAT activity in bean increased by 96.2% compared with control.

Taxon
beane1
Treatment
highest level of Cd toxicitye0
Outcome
CATe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
96.2%e0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“amount of SOD, CAT and GPX enzymes activities, in the highest level of Cd toxicity, were increased 146.2%, 96.2% and 92%, respectively in compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1168 · show in text ↑
e1

“6 bean seeds genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–773 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the highest Cd level, GPX activity in bean increased by 92% compared with control.

Taxon
beane1
Treatment
highest level of Cd toxicitye0
Outcome
GPXe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
92%e0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“amount of SOD, CAT and GPX enzymes activities, in the highest level of Cd toxicity, were increased 146.2%, 96.2% and 92%, respectively in compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1168 · show in text ↑
e1

“6 bean seeds genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–773 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The effect of Cd stress on antioxidant enzyme traits differed significantly among bean genotypes.

Taxon
beane0
Treatment
Cd stresse0
Outcome
above traitse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“effect of Cd stress on above traits in different bean genotypes were significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1003 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotypes Emerson and G-01437 had the highest antioxidant activity at the highest Cd level compared with control.

Taxon
beane1
Material
Emerson and G-01437e0
Treatment
highest level of Cd toxicitye0
Outcome
activitye0
Direction
most activitye0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“Emerson and G-01437 genotypes have the most activity in the highest level of Cd toxicity by comparison with control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1288–1403 · show in text ↑
e1

“6 bean seeds genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–773 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors interpret increased antioxidant activity in particular genotypes as an index of tolerance to cadmium stress.

Taxon
beane1
Outcome
tolerance to Cadmium stresse0
Qualifier
increase in antioxidant activity in special genotypese0

Verbatim

e0

“increase in antioxidant activity in special genotypes is referred to the index of tolerance to Cadmium stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1436–1545 · show in text ↑
e1

“6 bean seeds genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–773 · show in text ↑

cadmium atom · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

heavy metal · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.