Abstract
Application of Nitrogen (N) at 150 mg kg-1 soil significantly increased the grain and straw yield of wheat from 2.70 to 8.24 and 4.97 to 9.44 g pot-1, respectively over control. Addition of vermicompost at 1% alone increased the grain and straw yield of wheat from 2.70 to 4.81 and 4.97 to 6.60 g pot-1 respectively over control and in combination with N at 150 mg kg-1 soil further improved from 4.81 to 10.73 and 6.60 to 11.89 g pot-1, respectively. Use of Clodinafop propargyl at 60 and 90 g a.i. ha-1 significantly decreased the grain yield of wheat from 4.74 to 3.60 and to 2.93 g pot-1, respectively and that of straw yield from 7.16 to 5.87 and to 4.31 g pot-1, respectively over control (without C. propargyl). The grain and straw yield of wheat also decreased significantly with the application of C. propargyl (60 to 90 g a.i./ha) in presence of both vermicompost and N. Nitrogen, Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) uptake by grain and straw increased significantly with the increase in each successive dose of N up to the level of 200 mg kg-1 soil and highest uptake of NPK by grain were 149.56, 57.59 and 40.87 mg pot-1, respectively and that of by straw the highest value recorded were 54.72, 18.24 and 143.78 mg pot-1, respectively. Application of vermicompost at 1% significantly increased NPK uptake in both grain and straw over control. Use of C. propargyl at 60 and 90 g a.i. ha-1 significantly decreased the NPK uptake by grain and straw. Key words: Clodinafop propargyl, Nitrogen, nutrient uptake, pot study, vermicompost and wheat yield.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen increased wheat grain yield from 2.70 to 8.24 g per pot.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- Nitrogen (N) at 150 mg kg-1 soile0
- Outcome
- grain yieldt0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 8.24e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of Nitrogen (N) at 150 mg kg-1 soil significantly increased the grain and straw yield of wheat from 2.70 to 8.24 and 4.97 to 9.44 g pot-1, respectively over control.”
t0“Grain yield and NPK uptake of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen increased wheat straw yield from 4.97 to 9.44 g per pot.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Nitrogen (N) at 150 mg kg-1 soile0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 9.44 g pot-1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of Nitrogen (N) at 150 mg kg-1 soil significantly increased the grain and straw yield of wheat from 2.70 to 8.24 and 4.97 to 9.44 g pot-1, respectively over control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost increased grain yield from 2.70 to 4.81 g per pot.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- vermicompost at 1%e0
- Outcome
- grain yieldt0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 4.81e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Addition of vermicompost at 1% alone increased the grain and straw yield of wheat from 2.70 to 4.81 and 4.97 to 6.60 g pot-1 respectively over control”
t0“Grain yield and NPK uptake of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost increased straw yield from 4.97 to 6.60 g per pot.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- vermicompost at 1%e0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 6.60 g pot-1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Addition of vermicompost at 1% alone increased the grain and straw yield of wheat from 2.70 to 4.81 and 4.97 to 6.60 g pot-1 respectively over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding nitrogen to vermicompost further increased grain yield to 10.73 g per pot.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- N at 150 mg kg-1 soile0
- Outcome
- grain yieldt0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 10.73e0
- Comparator
- 4.81e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in combination with N at 150 mg kg-1 soil further improved from 4.81 to 10.73 and 6.60 to 11.89 g pot-1, respectively.”
t0“Grain yield and NPK uptake of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding nitrogen to vermicompost further increased straw yield to 11.89 g per pot.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- N at 150 mg kg-1 soile0
- Outcome
- straw yieldt0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 11.89 g pot-1e0
- Comparator
- 6.60e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in combination with N at 150 mg kg-1 soil further improved from 4.81 to 10.73 and 6.60 to 11.89 g pot-1, respectively.”
t0“straw yield of wheat from 2.70 to 4.81 and 4.97 to 6.60 g pot-1 respectively over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop at 60 g a.i. ha-1 reduced grain yield to 3.60 g per pot.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Clodinafop propargyl at 60 and 90 g a.i. ha-1e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 3.60e0
- Comparator
- 4.74e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Use of Clodinafop propargyl at 60 and 90 g a.i. ha-1 significantly decreased the grain yield of wheat from 4.74 to 3.60 and to 2.93 g pot-1, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop at 90 g a.i. ha-1 reduced grain yield to 2.93 g per pot.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Clodinafop propargyl at 60 and 90 g a.i. ha-1e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 2.93 g pot-1e0
- Comparator
- 4.74e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Use of Clodinafop propargyl at 60 and 90 g a.i. ha-1 significantly decreased the grain yield of wheat from 4.74 to 3.60 and to 2.93 g pot-1, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop reduced straw yield from 7.16 to 5.87 g per pot at the lower rate.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Clodinafop propargyle1
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- decreasedt1
- Value
- 5.87e0
- Comparator
- control (without C. propargyl)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“that of straw yield from 7.16 to 5.87 and to 4.31 g pot-1, respectively over control (without C. propargyl).”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
t1“significantly decreased the grain yield of wheat”
e1“Use of Clodinafop propargyl at 60 and 90 g a.i. ha-1 significantly decreased the grain yield of wheat from 4.74 to 3.60 and to 2.93 g pot-1, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop reduced straw yield to 4.31 g per pot at the higher rate.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Clodinafop propargyle1
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- decreasedt1
- Value
- 4.31 g pot-1e0
- Comparator
- control (without C. propargyl)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“that of straw yield from 7.16 to 5.87 and to 4.31 g pot-1, respectively over control (without C. propargyl).”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
t1“significantly decreased the grain yield of wheat”
e1“Use of Clodinafop propargyl at 60 and 90 g a.i. ha-1 significantly decreased the grain yield of wheat from 4.74 to 3.60 and to 2.93 g pot-1, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop also significantly reduced grain and straw yield with vermicompost and nitrogen.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- C. propargyl (60 to 90 g a.i./ha)e0
- Outcome
- grain and straw yielde0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Qualifier
- in presence of both vermicompost and Ne0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The grain and straw yield of wheat also decreased significantly with the application of C. propargyl (60 to 90 g a.i./ha) in presence of both vermicompost and N.”
Claim · model-written summary
Successive nitrogen doses up to 200 mg kg-1 increased NPK uptake in grain and straw.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- N up to the level of 200 mg kg-1 soile0
- Outcome
- Nitrogen, Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) uptake by grain and strawe0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nitrogen, Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) uptake by grain and straw increased significantly with the increase in each successive dose of N up to the level of 200 mg kg-1 soil”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Peak grain nitrogen uptake was 149.56 mg per pot.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- uptake of NPK by graine0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 149.56e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest uptake of NPK by grain were 149.56, 57.59 and 40.87 mg pot-1, respectively”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Peak grain phosphorus uptake was 57.59 mg per pot.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- uptake of NPK by graine0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 57.59e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest uptake of NPK by grain were 149.56, 57.59 and 40.87 mg pot-1, respectively”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Peak grain potassium uptake was 40.87 mg per pot.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- uptake of NPK by graine0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 40.87 mg pot-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest uptake of NPK by grain were 149.56, 57.59 and 40.87 mg pot-1, respectively”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Peak straw nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake was 54.72, 18.24 and 143.78 mg per pot, respectively.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- by straw the highest valuee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 143.78 mg pot-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“that of by straw the highest value recorded were 54.72, 18.24 and 143.78 mg pot-1, respectively.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost increased NPK uptake in wheat grain and straw.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- vermicompost at 1%e0
- Outcome
- NPK uptake in both grain and strawe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of vermicompost at 1% significantly increased NPK uptake in both grain and straw over control.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop reduced NPK uptake by grain and straw.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- C. propargyl at 60 and 90 g a.i. ha-1e0
- Outcome
- NPK uptake by grain and strawe0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Use of C. propargyl at 60 and 90 g a.i. ha-1 significantly decreased the NPK uptake by grain and straw.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
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