Paper · 2016 · Journal of Experimental Botany

Nitric oxide acts upstream of ethylene in cell wall phosphorus reutilization in phosphorus-deficient rice

Xiao Fang Zhu; Chun Quan Zhu; Chao Wang; et al.

12
claims
25
verbatim quotes
74
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO) and ethylene are both involved in cell wall phosphorus (P) reutilization in P-deficient rice; however, the crosstalk between them remains unclear. In the present study using P-deficient 'Nipponbare' (Nip), root NO accumulation significantly increased after 1 h and reached a maximum at 3 h, while ethylene production significantly increased after 3 h and reached a maximum at 6 h, indicating NO responded more quickly than ethylene. Irrespective of P status, addition of the NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) significantly increased while the NO scavenger 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide (c-PTIO) significantly decreased the production of ethylene, while neither the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) nor the ethylene inhibitor aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) had any influence on NO accumulation, suggesting NO acted upstream of ethylene. Under P-deficient conditions, SNP and ACC alone significantly increased root soluble P content through increasing pectin content, and c-PTIO addition to the ACC treatment still showed the same tendency; however, AVG+SNP treatment had no effect, further indicating that ethylene was the downstream signal affecting pectin content. The expression of the phosphate transporter gene OsPT2 showed the same tendency as the NO-ethylene-pectin pathway. Taken together, we conclude that ethylene functions downstream of NO in cell wall P reutilization in P-deficient rice.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root nitric oxide accumulation increased after 1 hour and peaked at 3 hours under phosphorus deficiency.

Organ / stage
roote0
Outcome
NO accumulatione0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
after 1 h and reached a maximum at 3 he0

Not reportedMaterial

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root NO accumulation significantly increased after 1 h and reached a maximum at 3 h”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 224–307 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethylene production increased after 3 hours and peaked at 6 hours under phosphorus deficiency.

Outcome
ethylene productione0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
after 3 h and reached a maximum at 6 he0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ethylene production significantly increased after 3 h and reached a maximum at 6 h”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–397 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nitric oxide donor increased ethylene production regardless of phosphorus status.

Treatment
addition of the NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP)e0
Outcome
production of ethylenee0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
Irrespective of P statuse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrespective of P status, addition of the NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) significantly increased while the NO scavenger 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide (c-PTIO) significantly decreased the production of ethylene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–701 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nitric oxide scavenger decreased ethylene production regardless of phosphorus status.

Treatment
NO scavenger 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide (c-PTIO)e0
Outcome
production of ethylenee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the NO scavenger 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide (c-PTIO) significantly decreased the production of ethylene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–701 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ethylene precursor had no influence on nitric oxide accumulation.

Treatment
ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC)e0
Outcome
NO accumulatione0
Direction
had any influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“neither the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) nor the ethylene inhibitor aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) had any influence on NO accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ethylene inhibitor had no influence on nitric oxide accumulation.

Treatment
ethylene inhibitor aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG)e0
Outcome
NO accumulatione0
Direction
had any influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ethylene inhibitor aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) had any influence on NO accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SNP increased root soluble phosphorus content under phosphorus deficiency.

Organ / stage
roote0
Treatment
SNPe0
Outcome
root soluble P contente0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
Under P-deficient conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under P-deficient conditions, SNP and ACC alone significantly increased root soluble P content through increasing pectin content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–1049 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ACC increased root soluble phosphorus content under phosphorus deficiency.

Organ / stage
roote0
Treatment
ACCe0
Outcome
root soluble P contente0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
Under P-deficient conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under P-deficient conditions, SNP and ACC alone significantly increased root soluble P content through increasing pectin content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–1049 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding c-PTIO to ACC retained the tendency to increase root soluble phosphorus.

Treatment
c-PTIO addition to the ACC treatmente0
Outcome
root soluble P contente1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“c-PTIO addition to the ACC treatment still showed the same tendency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1122 · show in text ↑
e1

“increased root soluble P content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1015 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AVG plus SNP had no effect on root soluble phosphorus under phosphorus deficiency.

Treatment
AVG+SNP treatmente0
Outcome
root soluble P contente1
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“AVG+SNP treatment had no effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1133–1164 · show in text ↑
e1

“root soluble P content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1015 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–105 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsPT2 expression followed the nitric oxide ethylene pectin pathway tendency.

Gene
OsPT2e0
Outcome
expressione0
Qualifier
same tendency as the NO-ethylene-pectin pathwaye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The expression of the phosphate transporter gene OsPT2 showed the same tendency as the NO-ethylene-pectin pathway”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1251–1364 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–105 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethylene functions downstream of nitric oxide in cell wall phosphorus reutilization.

Compound
ethylenee0
Outcome
cell wall P reutilizatione0
Qualifier
downstream of NOe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ethylene functions downstream of NO in cell wall P reutilization in P-deficient rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1399–1483 · show in text ↑

1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

ethene · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
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1 paper more in this group

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sodium nitroprusside · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.