Paper · 1991 · HortScience

METHODS FOR PRODUCING GRAFT CHIMERAS IN VITRO

Huey-Jen Chen; Harry Jan Swartz

2
claims
4
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Several authors report the synthesis of periclinal chimeras generated from graft unions of Solanaceous plants grown in the greenhouse. As this technique requires shoot organogenesis, in vitro conditions are necessary to adapt this technique to woody species. We now report several in vitro techniques necessary to mimic the in vivo graft chimera process. These include rootstock/scion preparation, micrografting and shoot organogenesis from graft unions. Zeatin and auxins have been helpful in preparing graftable material and for increasing the percentage successful grafts. A shorter exposure to organogenic medium containing thidiazuron resulted in greater percentage shoot regeneration from graft unions. Thorny/thornless Rubus and 'Liberty'/'Golden Delicious' or 'Gala' Malus (color) markers are being used to determine the percentage of these regenerants which are chimeral.

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Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zeatin and auxins improved graftable material and graft success.

Taxon
Solanaceous plantst0
Treatment
Zeatin and auxinse0
Outcome
percentage successful graftse0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Zeatin and auxins have been helpful in preparing graftable material and for increasing the percentage successful grafts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–575 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanaceous plants grown in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 91–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shorter thidiazuron medium exposure increased shoot regeneration from graft unions.

Taxon
RubusRubust0
Treatment
shorter exposure to organogenic medium containing thidiazurone0
Outcome
percentage shoot regeneration from graft unionse0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rubus
Rubus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)George Chernilevsky · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A shorter exposure to organogenic medium containing thidiazuron resulted in greater percentage shoot regeneration from graft unions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Thorny/thornless Rubus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–731 · show in text ↑

Thidiazuron · growth · Rubus (bramble)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

in vitro · growth · Rubus (bramble)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 13 positive, 4 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.