Paper · 2014 · Acta Horticulturae

STRATEGIES ON WATER MANAGEMENT FOR STRAWBERRY ESTABLISHMENT AND FREEZE PROTECTION IN FLORIDA

B.M. Santos; Pei-wen Huang; T.P. Salame-Donoso; et al.

9
claims
20
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The major strawberry production area in Florida is undergoing water source competition with neighboring residents during production season. In order to relief the water consumption issue, several water management practices were examined during transplant establishment, crop maintenance, and freeze protection. During establishment, bare-root transplants were used with 10 days of sprinkler irrigation (SI) without foliar application of kaolin clay (control), and 8, 6 and 4 days of SI with or without kaolin clay application on the 9th, 7th and 5th day. The results showed that the irrigation volumes could be reduced up to 40% with application of kaolin clay on the 7th day without affecting plant establishment and early yield. The performance of strawberry cultivars growing inside and outside high tunnels (4.9-m high) was evaluated for the high tunnel study over three years. The results indicated that early and total fruit weight increased by 28 and 55%, respectively, across cultivars and no additional freeze protection was needed. The freeze protection study was conducted with practices of reduced sprinkler irrigation, heavy covers, light covers, and high tunnels in comparison of standard sprinkler irrigation. The data showed early to total yield were higher with heavy covers, light covers, and high tunnels than with regular or reduced sprinkler irrigation, which might enable growers to save about 300 m3 of water per freezing or near freezing event.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kaolin clay applied on day 7 of establishment could reduce irrigation volumes by up to 40% relative to sprinkler irrigation without kaolin clay.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
application of kaolin clay on the 7th daye1
Outcome
irrigation volumese1
Direction
reducede1
Value
40%e1
Comparator
controle2
Setting
Floridae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The major strawberry production area in Florida”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigation volumes could be reduced up to 40% with application of kaolin clay on the 7th day without affecting plant establishment and early yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–729 · show in text ↑
e2

“without foliar application of kaolin clay (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–458 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kaolin clay applied on day 7 did not affect plant establishment or early yield of strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
application of kaolin clay on the 7th daye1
Outcome
plant establishment and early yielde1
Direction
without affectinge1
Comparator
controle2
Setting
Floridae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The major strawberry production area in Florida”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigation volumes could be reduced up to 40% with application of kaolin clay on the 7th day without affecting plant establishment and early yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–729 · show in text ↑
e2

“without foliar application of kaolin clay (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–458 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early fruit weight of strawberry cultivars increased by 28% when grown inside high tunnels rather than outside.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae3
Material
strawberry cultivarse3
Treatment
high tunnelse3
Outcome
early and total fruit weighte4
Direction
increasede4
Value
28e4
Qualifier
over three yearse3
Comparator
outside high tunnelse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The performance of strawberry cultivars growing inside and outside high tunnels (4.9-m high) was evaluated for the high tunnel study over three years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–880 · show in text ↑
e4

“early and total fruit weight increased by 28 and 55%, respectively, across cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–993 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total fruit weight of strawberry cultivars increased by 55% when grown inside high tunnels rather than outside.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae3
Material
strawberry cultivarse3
Treatment
high tunnelse3
Outcome
total fruit weighte4
Direction
increasede4
Value
55%e4
Qualifier
over three yearse3
Comparator
outside high tunnelse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The performance of strawberry cultivars growing inside and outside high tunnels (4.9-m high) was evaluated for the high tunnel study over three years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–880 · show in text ↑
e4

“early and total fruit weight increased by 28 and 55%, respectively, across cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–993 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heavy covers gave higher early-to-total strawberry yield than regular or reduced sprinkler irrigation during freeze protection.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
heavy coverse5
Outcome
early to total yielde5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
regular or reduced sprinkler irrigatione5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The major strawberry production area in Florida”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
e5

“early to total yield were higher with heavy covers, light covers, and high tunnels than with regular or reduced sprinkler irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1373 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light covers gave higher early-to-total strawberry yield than regular or reduced sprinkler irrigation during freeze protection.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
light coverse5
Outcome
early to total yielde5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
regular or reduced sprinkler irrigatione5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The major strawberry production area in Florida”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
e5

“early to total yield were higher with heavy covers, light covers, and high tunnels than with regular or reduced sprinkler irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1373 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High tunnels gave higher early-to-total strawberry yield than regular or reduced sprinkler irrigation during freeze protection.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
high tunnelse5
Outcome
early to total yielde5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
regular or reduced sprinkler irrigatione5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The major strawberry production area in Florida”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
e5

“early to total yield were higher with heavy covers, light covers, and high tunnels than with regular or reduced sprinkler irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1373 · show in text ↑
Recommendationhypothesisoriginal resultpositiveprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Freeze-protection practices might let growers save about 300 m3 of water per freezing or near-freezing event.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Outcome
watere6
Value
300 m3e6
Qualifier
mighte6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The major strawberry production area in Florida”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
e6

“which might enable growers to save about 300 m3 of water per freezing or near freezing event”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1375–1467 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across cultivars in the high-tunnel trial, no additional freeze protection was needed.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Outcome
additional freeze protectione7

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The major strawberry production area in Florida”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
e7

“no additional freeze protection was needed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1040 · show in text ↑

kaolin · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

light · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

61 papers: 46 positive, 15 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

protected cultivation · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 18 positive, 3 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.