Abstract
The experiment was performed at the Agronomy Farm in The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan during winter 2015 using simple randomized completely block design (RCBD) with three replications. The experiment contained a total of 32 treatment units. FYM application at four levels (0, 5, 10, and 15 ton ha -1 ) with variety (Inoculated and non-inoculated) were included in experiment. FYM application @ 15 ton ha -1 resulted in a significant growth than5 ton ha -1 , 10 ton ha -1 and the control. Similarly inoculated seeds produced better crop growth as compared to non-inoculated seed. The parameters such as plant height and nodule per plant were significantly affected by both the FYM and inoculation, while days required for emerging 50% plants and emergence per m 2 were also significantly affected but only by FYM. Higher plant height (74.33) and nodule per plant (68.24) was counted in plots treated with FYM @ 15 ton ha -1 as compared to other levels. Similarly Higher plant height (73.54) and nodule per plant (69.50) was counted in plots with inoculated seeds. Hence application of FYM @15t ha -1 and inoculation with Rhizobium strains are the recommended practices for better growth and crop stand of chickpea.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
FYM at 15 t/ha gave significantly higher growth than 5 t/ha, 10 t/ha and the control.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- FYM application @ 15 ton ha -1e1
- Outcome
- growthe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Comparator
- 5 ton ha -1 , 10 ton ha -1 and the controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“growth of chickpea”
e1“FYM application @ 15 ton ha -1 resulted in a significant growth than5 ton ha -1 , 10 ton ha -1 and the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium-inoculated seeds produced better chickpea crop growth than non-inoculated seed.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- inoculated seedse2
- Outcome
- crop growthe2
- Direction
- bettere2
- Comparator
- non-inoculated seede2
RhizobiumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“growth of chickpea”
e2“Similarly inoculated seeds produced better crop growth as compared to non-inoculated seed”
e7“application of FYM @15t ha -1 and inoculation with Rhizobium strains are the recommended practices for better growth and crop stand of chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM and inoculation significantly affected chickpea plant height and nodule number per plant.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- FYM and inoculatione3
- Outcome
- plant height and nodule per plante3
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“growth of chickpea”
e3“The parameters such as plant height and nodule per plant were significantly affected by both the FYM and inoculation”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM significantly affected days to 50% emergence and emergence per m2 in chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- FYMe4
- Outcome
- days required for emerging 50% plants and emergence per m 2e4
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“growth of chickpea”
e4“while days required for emerging 50% plants and emergence per m 2 were also significantly affected but only by FYM”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height was higher at 74.33 under FYM at 15 t/ha than at other levels.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- FYM @ 15 ton ha -1e5
- Outcome
- plant heighte5
- Direction
- Highere5
- Value
- 74.33e5
- Comparator
- other levelse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“growth of chickpea”
e5“Higher plant height (74.33) and nodule per plant (68.24) was counted in plots treated with FYM @ 15 ton ha -1 as compared to other levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Nodule number per plant was higher at 68.24 under FYM at 15 t/ha than at other levels.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- FYM @ 15 ton ha -1e5
- Outcome
- nodule per plante5
- Direction
- Highere5
- Value
- 68.24e5
- Comparator
- other levelse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“growth of chickpea”
e5“Higher plant height (74.33) and nodule per plant (68.24) was counted in plots treated with FYM @ 15 ton ha -1 as compared to other levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height was higher at 73.54 in plots with inoculated seeds.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- inoculated seedse6
- Outcome
- plant heighte6
- Direction
- Highere6
- Value
- 73.54e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“growth of chickpea”
e6“Similarly Higher plant height (73.54) and nodule per plant (69.50) was counted in plots with inoculated seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Nodule number per plant was higher at 69.50 in plots with inoculated seeds.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- inoculated seedse6
- Outcome
- nodule per plante6
- Direction
- Highere6
- Value
- 69.50e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“growth of chickpea”
e6“Similarly Higher plant height (73.54) and nodule per plant (69.50) was counted in plots with inoculated seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM at 15 t/ha with Rhizobium inoculation is recommended for better chickpea growth and crop stand.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume7
- Treatment
- application of FYM @15t ha -1 and inoculation with Rhizobium strainse7
- Outcome
- growth and crop stande7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“application of FYM @15t ha -1 and inoculation with Rhizobium strains are the recommended practices for better growth and crop stand of chickpea”
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