Abstract
This study investigated the effects of seed size and fertilizer usage with seed at planting on agronomic parameters of chickpea as a winter crop. The experiment was conducted according to splitsplit plots of randomized blocks with four replications. As factorial two chickpea varieties (Arda and Diyar 95), two fertilizer applications (with and without fertilizer) and three seed sizes (large, medium and small) are discussed in this study. The results showed that fertilizer applications along with seed at planting and large seed increased significantly the number of seed per plant, number of pods, biological yield, grain yield and 100-grain weight. However, fertilizer applications with large seeds had a negative effect on the output of the seeds and reduced grain yield per unit. In general, plants germinating from large seed had higher number of pods and number of seeds plant -1 , 100 seed weight, biological and seed yield plant -1 , while plants germinated from medium seed had higher emergence percentage, first pod hight, nodule fresh weight plant -1 and grain yield ha -1 . These effects tend to decrease in chickpea varieties having medium-grain weight as Arda. It was concluded that, application of fertilizer along with seed during the sowing time results in decreased emergence percentage of the seeds and lower the yield in chickpea.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer with large seed significantly increased seeds per plant, pods, and biological yield.
- Taxon
- CHICKPEA
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- fertilizer applications along with seed at planting and large seede0
- Outcome
- number of seed per plant, number of pods, biological yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”
e0“fertilizer applications along with seed at planting and large seed increased significantly the number of seed per plant, number of pods, biological yield, grain yield and 100-grain weight”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer with large seed significantly increased grain yield and 100-grain weight.
- Taxon
- CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- fertilizer applications along with seed at planting and large seede0
- Outcome
- grain yield and 100-grain weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”
e0“fertilizer applications along with seed at planting and large seed increased significantly the number of seed per plant, number of pods, biological yield, grain yield and 100-grain weight”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer with large seeds reduced grain yield per unit.
- Taxon
- CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- fertilizer applications with large seedse0
- Outcome
- grain yield per unite0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”
e0“fertilizer applications with large seeds had a negative effect on the output of the seeds and reduced grain yield per unit”
Claim · model-written summary
Large seeds produced more pods, seeds, and higher 100 seed weight.
- Taxon
- CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
- Material
- large seede0
- Outcome
- number of pods and number of seeds plant -1 , 100 seed weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”
e0“plants germinating from large seed had higher number of pods and number of seeds plant -1 , 100 seed weight, biological and seed yield plant -1”
Claim · model-written summary
Large seeds produced higher biological and seed yield per plant.
- Taxon
- CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
- Material
- large seede0
- Outcome
- biological and seed yield plant -1e0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”
e0“plants germinating from large seed had higher number of pods and number of seeds plant -1 , 100 seed weight, biological and seed yield plant -1”
Claim · model-written summary
Medium seeds had higher emergence, first pod height, and nodule fresh weight.
- Taxon
- CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
- Material
- medium seede0
- Outcome
- emergence percentage, first pod hight, nodule fresh weight plant -1e0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”
e0“plants germinated from medium seed had higher emergence percentage, first pod hight, nodule fresh weight plant -1 and grain yield ha -1”
Claim · model-written summary
Medium seeds had higher grain yield per hectare.
- Taxon
- CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
- Material
- medium seede0
- Outcome
- grain yield ha -1e0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”
e0“plants germinated from medium seed had higher emergence percentage, first pod hight, nodule fresh weight plant -1 and grain yield ha -1”
Claim · model-written summary
These seed-size effects tended to decrease in Arda.
- Taxon
- CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
- Material
- Ardae0
- Outcome
- These effectse0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”
e0“These effects tend to decrease in chickpea varieties having medium-grain weight as Arda”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer along with seed decreased emergence percentage.
- Taxon
- CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- application of fertilizer along with seed during the sowing timee0
- Outcome
- emergence percentage of the seedse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”
e0“application of fertilizer along with seed during the sowing time results in decreased emergence percentage of the seeds and lower the yield in chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer along with seed lowered chickpea yield.
- Taxon
- CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- application of fertilizer along with seed during the sowing timee0
- Outcome
- yield in chickpeae0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”
e0“application of fertilizer along with seed during the sowing time results in decreased emergence percentage of the seeds and lower the yield in chickpea”
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