Abstract
Phosphorus availability from rock phosphate (RP) can be increased via composting with organic fertilizer and phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms (PSMs) in the soil. Incubation and pot experiments were conducted to investigate the comparative efficacy of RP-enriched organic fertilizer with PSMs vs. diammonium phosphate (DAP) as a control to enhance the production of legumes. In incubation studies, RP-enriched organic fertilizer with PSM2 significantly increased soil aggregate stability (37%) and P-release (2.35 folds) as compared to control, whereas, in pot study, the number and dry weight of nodules plant−1, shoot length, number of pods plant−1, and grain yield of chickpea increased by 23%, 13%, 17%, 15%, and 15% with RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2 compared to control. Similarly, nitrogen and phosphorus contents in straw (11 and 42% respectively) and grains (11 and 13% respectively) and protein contents (16%) of chickpea were also increased. A similar trend was observed regarding the growth and yield parameters of lentil. The use of RP-enriched organic fertilizer with PSM could produce results similar to that of DAP for the optimum production of legumes.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
RP fertilizer with PSM2 increased soil aggregate stability in incubation.
- Treatment
- RP-enriched organic fertilizer with PSM2e0
- Outcome
- soil aggregate stabilitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 37%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
- Setting
- incubation studiese0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
t0“legumes”
e0“In incubation studies, RP-enriched organic fertilizer with PSM2 significantly increased soil aggregate stability (37%) and P-release (2.35 folds) as compared to control, whereas, in pot study, the number and dry weight of nodules plant−1, shoot length, number of pods plant−1, and grain yield of chickpea increased by 23%, 13%, 17%, 15%, and 15% with RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2 compared to control.”
Claim · model-written summary
RP fertilizer with PSM2 increased P-release in incubation.
- Treatment
- RP-enriched organic fertilizer with PSM2e0
- Outcome
- P-releasee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 2.35 foldse0
- Comparator
- controle0
- Setting
- incubation studiese0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
t0“legumes”
e0“In incubation studies, RP-enriched organic fertilizer with PSM2 significantly increased soil aggregate stability (37%) and P-release (2.35 folds) as compared to control, whereas, in pot study, the number and dry weight of nodules plant−1, shoot length, number of pods plant−1, and grain yield of chickpea increased by 23%, 13%, 17%, 15%, and 15% with RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2 compared to control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea number of nodules plant−1 increased by 23% under RP fertilizer plus PSM2.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinume0 - Treatment
- RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2e0
- Outcome
- nodules plant−1e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 23%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In incubation studies, RP-enriched organic fertilizer with PSM2 significantly increased soil aggregate stability (37%) and P-release (2.35 folds) as compared to control, whereas, in pot study, the number and dry weight of nodules plant−1, shoot length, number of pods plant−1, and grain yield of chickpea increased by 23%, 13%, 17%, 15%, and 15% with RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2 compared to control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea dry weight of nodules plant−1 increased by 13% under RP fertilizer plus PSM2.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2e0
- Outcome
- dry weight of nodules plant−1e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 13%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In incubation studies, RP-enriched organic fertilizer with PSM2 significantly increased soil aggregate stability (37%) and P-release (2.35 folds) as compared to control, whereas, in pot study, the number and dry weight of nodules plant−1, shoot length, number of pods plant−1, and grain yield of chickpea increased by 23%, 13%, 17%, 15%, and 15% with RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2 compared to control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea shoot length increased by 17% under RP fertilizer plus PSM2.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2e0
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 17%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In incubation studies, RP-enriched organic fertilizer with PSM2 significantly increased soil aggregate stability (37%) and P-release (2.35 folds) as compared to control, whereas, in pot study, the number and dry weight of nodules plant−1, shoot length, number of pods plant−1, and grain yield of chickpea increased by 23%, 13%, 17%, 15%, and 15% with RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2 compared to control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea number of pods plant−1 increased by 15% under RP fertilizer plus PSM2.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2e0
- Outcome
- number of pods plant−1e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 15%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In incubation studies, RP-enriched organic fertilizer with PSM2 significantly increased soil aggregate stability (37%) and P-release (2.35 folds) as compared to control, whereas, in pot study, the number and dry weight of nodules plant−1, shoot length, number of pods plant−1, and grain yield of chickpea increased by 23%, 13%, 17%, 15%, and 15% with RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2 compared to control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea grain yield increased by 15% under RP fertilizer plus PSM2.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 15%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In incubation studies, RP-enriched organic fertilizer with PSM2 significantly increased soil aggregate stability (37%) and P-release (2.35 folds) as compared to control, whereas, in pot study, the number and dry weight of nodules plant−1, shoot length, number of pods plant−1, and grain yield of chickpea increased by 23%, 13%, 17%, 15%, and 15% with RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2 compared to control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea nitrogen contents in straw increased by 11%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2e0
- Outcome
- nitrogene1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 11e1
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In incubation studies, RP-enriched organic fertilizer with PSM2 significantly increased soil aggregate stability (37%) and P-release (2.35 folds) as compared to control, whereas, in pot study, the number and dry weight of nodules plant−1, shoot length, number of pods plant−1, and grain yield of chickpea increased by 23%, 13%, 17%, 15%, and 15% with RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2 compared to control.”
e1“Similarly, nitrogen and phosphorus contents in straw (11 and 42% respectively) and grains (11 and 13% respectively) and protein contents (16%) of chickpea were also increased.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea phosphorus contents in straw increased by 42%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2e0
- Outcome
- phosphoruse1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 42%e1
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In incubation studies, RP-enriched organic fertilizer with PSM2 significantly increased soil aggregate stability (37%) and P-release (2.35 folds) as compared to control, whereas, in pot study, the number and dry weight of nodules plant−1, shoot length, number of pods plant−1, and grain yield of chickpea increased by 23%, 13%, 17%, 15%, and 15% with RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2 compared to control.”
e1“Similarly, nitrogen and phosphorus contents in straw (11 and 42% respectively) and grains (11 and 13% respectively) and protein contents (16%) of chickpea were also increased.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea nitrogen contents in grains increased by 11%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2e0
- Outcome
- nitrogene1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 11e1
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In incubation studies, RP-enriched organic fertilizer with PSM2 significantly increased soil aggregate stability (37%) and P-release (2.35 folds) as compared to control, whereas, in pot study, the number and dry weight of nodules plant−1, shoot length, number of pods plant−1, and grain yield of chickpea increased by 23%, 13%, 17%, 15%, and 15% with RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2 compared to control.”
e1“Similarly, nitrogen and phosphorus contents in straw (11 and 42% respectively) and grains (11 and 13% respectively) and protein contents (16%) of chickpea were also increased.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea phosphorus contents in grains increased by 13%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2e0
- Outcome
- phosphoruse1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 13%e1
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In incubation studies, RP-enriched organic fertilizer with PSM2 significantly increased soil aggregate stability (37%) and P-release (2.35 folds) as compared to control, whereas, in pot study, the number and dry weight of nodules plant−1, shoot length, number of pods plant−1, and grain yield of chickpea increased by 23%, 13%, 17%, 15%, and 15% with RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2 compared to control.”
e1“Similarly, nitrogen and phosphorus contents in straw (11 and 42% respectively) and grains (11 and 13% respectively) and protein contents (16%) of chickpea were also increased.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea protein contents increased by 16%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2e0
- Outcome
- protein contentse1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 16%e1
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In incubation studies, RP-enriched organic fertilizer with PSM2 significantly increased soil aggregate stability (37%) and P-release (2.35 folds) as compared to control, whereas, in pot study, the number and dry weight of nodules plant−1, shoot length, number of pods plant−1, and grain yield of chickpea increased by 23%, 13%, 17%, 15%, and 15% with RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2 compared to control.”
e1“Similarly, nitrogen and phosphorus contents in straw (11 and 42% respectively) and grains (11 and 13% respectively) and protein contents (16%) of chickpea were also increased.”
Claim · model-written summary
Lentil growth and yield showed a similar trend.
- Taxon
- lentil
Lens culinarise2 - Treatment
- RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2e0
- Outcome
- growth and yield parameterse2
- Direction
- similar trende2
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In incubation studies, RP-enriched organic fertilizer with PSM2 significantly increased soil aggregate stability (37%) and P-release (2.35 folds) as compared to control, whereas, in pot study, the number and dry weight of nodules plant−1, shoot length, number of pods plant−1, and grain yield of chickpea increased by 23%, 13%, 17%, 15%, and 15% with RP-enriched organic fertilizer + PSM2 compared to control.”
e2“A similar trend was observed regarding the growth and yield parameters of lentil.”
Claim · model-written summary
RP fertilizer with PSM may yield production comparable to DAP for legumes.
Verbatim
t0“legumes”
e3“The use of RP-enriched organic fertilizer with PSM could produce results similar to that of DAP for the optimum production of legumes.”
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