Paper · 2017 · International Journal Of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture

Application of rock phosphate enriched composts increases nodulation, growth and yield of chickpea

Allah Ditta; Juma Muhammad; Muhammad Imtiaz; et al.

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
89
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Phosphorus (P) deficiency in agricultural land is one of the main factors which reduce the crop production and yield. To increase the crop growth, the availability of P using the rock phosphate (RP) can be enhanced using organic waste with the addition of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms (PSMs). Moreover, the combination along with time and dose application of RP and compost can also affect the P-availability through mineralization and/immobilization. To investigate the effect of different combinations of RP and compost (0:100, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25 and 100:0) and time of application (30, 15, 7, 3 and 0 days before sowing), each was conducted in two consecutive pot experiments while, the rate of application (100–1000 kg ha −1 ) was investigated under field conditions, in comparison to control (recommended P fertilizer). Rock phosphate enriched compost (RP-EC) with a combination ratio of 50:50; RP and compost applied before 7 days of sowing in pot experiments resulted in the maximum nodulation, growth and productivity of chickpea. Under field conditions, the maximum increase of 35.3% in no. nodules plant −1 , 26.7% in dry wt. of nodules plant −1 and 20.8% in grain yield (t ha −1 ) compared to control was obtained by RP-EC @ 1000 kg ha −1 . The same treatment indicated an increase of 12.9 and 4.3% in P contents in straw and grains, respectively, compared to control. However, most results were non-significant when RP-EC applied at the rate of 1000 kg ha −1 . Application of RP-EC, with the ratio of 50:50 (RP:Compost) and application rate of 800 kg ha −1 before 7 days of sowing, exhibited maximum growth and development, and can be highly recommended for optimum production of chickpea.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 50:50 rock phosphate and compost mixture applied seven days before sowing maximized chickpea nodulation, growth and productivity in pots.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
combination ratio of 50:50e0
Outcome
nodulation, growth and productivitye0
Direction
maximume0
Setting
pot experimentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rock phosphate enriched compost (RP-EC) with a combination ratio of 50:50; RP and compost applied before 7 days of sowing in pot experiments resulted in the maximum nodulation, growth and productivity of chickpea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1048 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1000 kg per hectare, RP-EC increased nodules per plant by 35.3% relative to control in the field.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
RP-EC @ 1000 kg ha −1e0
Outcome
no. nodules plant −1e0
Direction
increasee0
Value
35.3%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum increase of 35.3% in no. nodules plant −1 , 26.7% in dry wt. of nodules plant −1 and 20.8% in grain yield (t ha −1 ) compared to control was obtained by RP-EC @ 1000 kg ha −1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1261 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1000 kg per hectare, RP-EC increased nodule dry weight per plant by 26.7% relative to control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
RP-EC @ 1000 kg ha −1e0
Outcome
dry wt. of nodules plant −1e0
Direction
increasee0
Value
26.7%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum increase of 35.3% in no. nodules plant −1 , 26.7% in dry wt. of nodules plant −1 and 20.8% in grain yield (t ha −1 ) compared to control was obtained by RP-EC @ 1000 kg ha −1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1261 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1000 kg per hectare, RP-EC increased grain yield by 20.8% relative to control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
RP-EC @ 1000 kg ha −1e0
Outcome
grain yield (t ha −1 )e0
Direction
increasee0
Value
20.8%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum increase of 35.3% in no. nodules plant −1 , 26.7% in dry wt. of nodules plant −1 and 20.8% in grain yield (t ha −1 ) compared to control was obtained by RP-EC @ 1000 kg ha −1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1261 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment raised straw phosphorus content by 12.9% relative to control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
same treatmente0
Outcome
P contents in strawe0
Direction
increasee0
Value
12.9e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The same treatment indicated an increase of 12.9 and 4.3% in P contents in straw and grains, respectively, compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1262–1389 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment raised grain phosphorus content by 4.3% relative to control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
same treatmente0
Outcome
P contents in straw and grainse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
4.3%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The same treatment indicated an increase of 12.9 and 4.3% in P contents in straw and grains, respectively, compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1262–1389 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Most results at 1000 kg per hectare were non-significant.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
RP-EC applied at the rate of 1000 kg ha −1e0
Outcome
resultse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“most results were non-significant when RP-EC applied at the rate of 1000 kg ha −1 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1399–1482 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–98 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 50:50 RP-EC at 800 kg per hectare seven days before sowing for chickpea production.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
RP-EC, with the ratio of 50:50 (RP:Compost) and application rate of 800 kg ha −1 before 7 days of sowinge0
Outcome
optimum production of chickpeae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of RP-EC, with the ratio of 50:50 (RP:Compost) and application rate of 800 kg ha −1 before 7 days of sowing, exhibited maximum growth and development, and can be highly recommended for optimum production of chickpea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1483–1711 · show in text ↑

fertilization · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

48 papers: 43 positive, 5 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

51 papers: 50 positive, 1 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 161 positive, 7 negative or no effect

160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

164 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

345 papers: 326 positive, 19 negative or no effect

325 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

341 papers more in this group

See all 345 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.