Abstract
A rainfed experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2011–12 and 2012–13 at Kumarganj, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh to study the effect of diammonium phosphate (DAP) applied through soil and foliage in conjunction with phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) on growth characters, yield attributes and yield, seed protein content, nutrient uptake and phosphorus-use efficiency (PUE) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). The application of 50 kg DAP/ha as basal + 50 kg DAP/ha as foliar in 2 splits 45 and 60 days after sowing + PSB significantly increased the growth attributes (plant height, primary branches/plant, leaf area/plant, number and dry weight of nodules/plant, root and shoot dry weight/plant, root: shoot ratio), yield attributes and yield (pods/plant, 1,000-seed weight, seed yield, biological yield), seed protein content, N and P uptake and PUE of chickpea. However, seeds/ pod and harvest index were not affected significantly due to the application of DAP in cognizance with PSB. Thus, split application of 100 kg DAP/ha (½ through soil + ½ through foliage in 2 splits at 45 and 60 DAS) in conjunction with PSB proved effective in enhancing growth, yield (1,486 kg/ha; 102% increase over the control) and quality of chickpea grown under rainfed conditions.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
The 50 kg DAP/ha basal plus 50 kg DAP/ha foliar treatment with PSB increased plant height, primary branches and leaf area of chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinume0 - Treatment
- 50 kg DAP/ha as basal + 50 kg DAP/ha as foliare1
- Outcome
- plant height, primary branches/plant, leaf area/plante1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Setting
- Kumarganj, Faizabad, Uttar Pradeshe6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“phosphorus-use efficiency (PUE) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e1“The application of 50 kg DAP/ha as basal + 50 kg DAP/ha as foliar in 2 splits 45 and 60 days after sowing + PSB significantly increased the growth attributes (plant height, primary branches/plant, leaf area/plant, number and dry weight of nodules/plant, root and shoot dry weight/plant, root: shoot ratio), yield attributes and yield (pods/plant, 1,000-seed weight, seed yield, biological yield), seed protein content, N and P uptake and PUE of chickpea”
e6“A rainfed experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2011–12 and 2012–13 at Kumarganj, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50 kg DAP/ha basal plus 50 kg DAP/ha foliar treatment with PSB increased the number and dry weight of nodules per plant.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Organ / stage
- nodulese1
- Treatment
- 50 kg DAP/ha as basal + 50 kg DAP/ha as foliare1
- Outcome
- number and dry weight of nodules/plante1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Setting
- Kumarganj, Faizabad, Uttar Pradeshe6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“phosphorus-use efficiency (PUE) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e1“The application of 50 kg DAP/ha as basal + 50 kg DAP/ha as foliar in 2 splits 45 and 60 days after sowing + PSB significantly increased the growth attributes (plant height, primary branches/plant, leaf area/plant, number and dry weight of nodules/plant, root and shoot dry weight/plant, root: shoot ratio), yield attributes and yield (pods/plant, 1,000-seed weight, seed yield, biological yield), seed protein content, N and P uptake and PUE of chickpea”
e6“A rainfed experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2011–12 and 2012–13 at Kumarganj, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50 kg DAP/ha basal plus 50 kg DAP/ha foliar treatment with PSB increased root and shoot dry weight and root:shoot ratio of chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Organ / stage
- roote1
- Treatment
- 50 kg DAP/ha as basal + 50 kg DAP/ha as foliare1
- Outcome
- root and shoot dry weight/plant, root: shoot ratioe1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Setting
- Kumarganj, Faizabad, Uttar Pradeshe6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“phosphorus-use efficiency (PUE) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e1“The application of 50 kg DAP/ha as basal + 50 kg DAP/ha as foliar in 2 splits 45 and 60 days after sowing + PSB significantly increased the growth attributes (plant height, primary branches/plant, leaf area/plant, number and dry weight of nodules/plant, root and shoot dry weight/plant, root: shoot ratio), yield attributes and yield (pods/plant, 1,000-seed weight, seed yield, biological yield), seed protein content, N and P uptake and PUE of chickpea”
e6“A rainfed experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2011–12 and 2012–13 at Kumarganj, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50 kg DAP/ha basal plus 50 kg DAP/ha foliar treatment with PSB increased pods per plant and 1,000-seed weight of chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- 50 kg DAP/ha as basal + 50 kg DAP/ha as foliare1
- Outcome
- pods/plant, 1,000-seed weighte1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Setting
- Kumarganj, Faizabad, Uttar Pradeshe6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“phosphorus-use efficiency (PUE) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e1“The application of 50 kg DAP/ha as basal + 50 kg DAP/ha as foliar in 2 splits 45 and 60 days after sowing + PSB significantly increased the growth attributes (plant height, primary branches/plant, leaf area/plant, number and dry weight of nodules/plant, root and shoot dry weight/plant, root: shoot ratio), yield attributes and yield (pods/plant, 1,000-seed weight, seed yield, biological yield), seed protein content, N and P uptake and PUE of chickpea”
e6“A rainfed experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2011–12 and 2012–13 at Kumarganj, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
Split application of 100 kg DAP/ha with PSB gave a seed yield of 1,486 kg/ha, a 102% increase over the control.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- split application of 100 kg DAP/hae5
- Outcome
- yielde4
- Direction
- increasee4
- Value
- 1,486 kg/hae4
- Qualifier
- 102% increase over the controle4
- Comparator
- the controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“phosphorus-use efficiency (PUE) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e4“yield (1,486 kg/ha; 102% increase over the control)”
e5“split application of 100 kg DAP/ha (½ through soil + ½ through foliage in 2 splits at 45 and 60 DAS) in conjunction with PSB proved effective in enhancing growth”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50 kg DAP/ha basal plus 50 kg DAP/ha foliar treatment with PSB increased seed yield and biological yield of chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- 50 kg DAP/ha as basal + 50 kg DAP/ha as foliare1
- Outcome
- seed yield, biological yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Setting
- Kumarganj, Faizabad, Uttar Pradeshe6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“phosphorus-use efficiency (PUE) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e1“The application of 50 kg DAP/ha as basal + 50 kg DAP/ha as foliar in 2 splits 45 and 60 days after sowing + PSB significantly increased the growth attributes (plant height, primary branches/plant, leaf area/plant, number and dry weight of nodules/plant, root and shoot dry weight/plant, root: shoot ratio), yield attributes and yield (pods/plant, 1,000-seed weight, seed yield, biological yield), seed protein content, N and P uptake and PUE of chickpea”
e6“A rainfed experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2011–12 and 2012–13 at Kumarganj, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50 kg DAP/ha basal plus 50 kg DAP/ha foliar treatment with PSB increased seed protein content of chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- 50 kg DAP/ha as basal + 50 kg DAP/ha as foliare1
- Outcome
- seed protein contente1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Setting
- Kumarganj, Faizabad, Uttar Pradeshe6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“phosphorus-use efficiency (PUE) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e1“The application of 50 kg DAP/ha as basal + 50 kg DAP/ha as foliar in 2 splits 45 and 60 days after sowing + PSB significantly increased the growth attributes (plant height, primary branches/plant, leaf area/plant, number and dry weight of nodules/plant, root and shoot dry weight/plant, root: shoot ratio), yield attributes and yield (pods/plant, 1,000-seed weight, seed yield, biological yield), seed protein content, N and P uptake and PUE of chickpea”
e6“A rainfed experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2011–12 and 2012–13 at Kumarganj, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50 kg DAP/ha basal plus 50 kg DAP/ha foliar treatment with PSB increased N and P uptake and phosphorus-use efficiency of chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- 50 kg DAP/ha as basal + 50 kg DAP/ha as foliare1
- Outcome
- N and P uptake and PUEe1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Setting
- Kumarganj, Faizabad, Uttar Pradeshe6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“phosphorus-use efficiency (PUE) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e1“The application of 50 kg DAP/ha as basal + 50 kg DAP/ha as foliar in 2 splits 45 and 60 days after sowing + PSB significantly increased the growth attributes (plant height, primary branches/plant, leaf area/plant, number and dry weight of nodules/plant, root and shoot dry weight/plant, root: shoot ratio), yield attributes and yield (pods/plant, 1,000-seed weight, seed yield, biological yield), seed protein content, N and P uptake and PUE of chickpea”
e6“A rainfed experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2011–12 and 2012–13 at Kumarganj, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh”
Claim · model-written summary
DAP with PSB did not significantly affect seeds per pod or harvest index of chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- application of DAP in cognizance with PSBe3
- Outcome
- seeds/ pod and harvest indexe3
- Direction
- not affectede3
- Setting
- Kumarganj, Faizabad, Uttar Pradeshe6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“phosphorus-use efficiency (PUE) of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e3“seeds/ pod and harvest index were not affected significantly due to the application of DAP in cognizance with PSB”
e6“A rainfed experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2011–12 and 2012–13 at Kumarganj, Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh”
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See all 168 papers →8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.