Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Integrated phosphorus management using PROM and inorganic fertilizers for enhanced growth, yield, and nutrient uptake of chickpea in inceptisol

SS Jagtap; VR Gaikwad; PN Gajbhiye; et al.

9
claims
27
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Phosphorus availability in soils is often limited due to fixation by sesquioxides, affecting crop productivity, particularly in leguminous crops like chickpea. A field experiment entitled “Effect of Different Levels of PROM on Yield and Quality of Chickpea in Inceptisol” was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design with ten treatments: T1; control, T2;100% P2O5 through single super phosphate (SSP),T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP),T4; 100% P through Phosphate Rich Organic Manure (PROM)), T5; 75% P2O5 through PROM + 25% P2O5 through SSP, T6; 75% P2O5 through PROM + 25% P2O5 through DAP, T7; 50% P2O5 through PROM + 50% P2O5 through SSP, T8; 50% P2O5 through PROM + 50% P2O5 through DAP, T9; 25% P2O5 through PROM + 75% P2O5 through SSP and T10;. 25% P2O5 through PROM + 75% P2O5 through DAP. These treatments were replicated thrice and statistically tested using randomized block design. The results indicated that the treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) recorded the highest plant height at harvest (40.33 cm), active root nodules plant-1 at 50% flowering (41.27), root length (14.03cm), root biomass(1.60gm), grain yield (22.12 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (25.1 q ha⁻¹), and total nutrient uptake for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (92.49, 17.80 and 51.48 respectively) were observed in the same treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through DAP.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% P2O5 through DAP treatment recorded the highest plant height at harvest of chickpea (40.33 cm).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP)e1
Outcome
plant height at harveste1
Direction
higheste1
Value
40.33 cme1
Setting
Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapure0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“nutrient uptake of chickpea in inceptisol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–143 · show in text ↑
e0

“was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–360 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) recorded the highest plant height at harvest (40.33 cm), active root nodules plant-1 at 50% flowering (41.27), root length (14.03cm), root biomass(1.60gm), grain yield (22.12 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (25.1 q ha⁻¹), and total nutrient uptake for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (92.49, 17.80 and 51.48 respectively) were observed in the same treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1478 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% P2O5 through DAP treatment recorded the highest active root nodules plant-1 of chickpea (41.27).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP)e1
Outcome
active root nodules plant-1e1
Direction
higheste1
Value
41.27e1
Setting
Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapure0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“nutrient uptake of chickpea in inceptisol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–143 · show in text ↑
e0

“was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–360 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) recorded the highest plant height at harvest (40.33 cm), active root nodules plant-1 at 50% flowering (41.27), root length (14.03cm), root biomass(1.60gm), grain yield (22.12 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (25.1 q ha⁻¹), and total nutrient uptake for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (92.49, 17.80 and 51.48 respectively) were observed in the same treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1478 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% P2O5 through DAP treatment recorded the highest root length of chickpea (14.03cm).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP)e1
Outcome
root lengthe1
Direction
higheste1
Value
14.03cme1
Setting
Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapure0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“nutrient uptake of chickpea in inceptisol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–143 · show in text ↑
e0

“was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–360 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) recorded the highest plant height at harvest (40.33 cm), active root nodules plant-1 at 50% flowering (41.27), root length (14.03cm), root biomass(1.60gm), grain yield (22.12 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (25.1 q ha⁻¹), and total nutrient uptake for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (92.49, 17.80 and 51.48 respectively) were observed in the same treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1478 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% P2O5 through DAP treatment recorded the highest root biomass of chickpea (1.60gm).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP)e1
Outcome
root biomasse1
Direction
higheste1
Value
1.60gme1
Setting
Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapure0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“nutrient uptake of chickpea in inceptisol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–143 · show in text ↑
e0

“was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–360 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) recorded the highest plant height at harvest (40.33 cm), active root nodules plant-1 at 50% flowering (41.27), root length (14.03cm), root biomass(1.60gm), grain yield (22.12 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (25.1 q ha⁻¹), and total nutrient uptake for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (92.49, 17.80 and 51.48 respectively) were observed in the same treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1478 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% P2O5 through DAP treatment recorded the highest grain yield of chickpea (22.12 q ha⁻¹).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP)e1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
22.12 q ha⁻¹e1
Setting
Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapure0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“nutrient uptake of chickpea in inceptisol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–143 · show in text ↑
e0

“was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–360 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) recorded the highest plant height at harvest (40.33 cm), active root nodules plant-1 at 50% flowering (41.27), root length (14.03cm), root biomass(1.60gm), grain yield (22.12 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (25.1 q ha⁻¹), and total nutrient uptake for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (92.49, 17.80 and 51.48 respectively) were observed in the same treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1478 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% P2O5 through DAP treatment recorded the highest straw yield of chickpea (25.1 q ha⁻¹).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP)e1
Outcome
straw yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
25.1 q ha⁻¹e1
Setting
Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapure0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“nutrient uptake of chickpea in inceptisol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–143 · show in text ↑
e0

“was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–360 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) recorded the highest plant height at harvest (40.33 cm), active root nodules plant-1 at 50% flowering (41.27), root length (14.03cm), root biomass(1.60gm), grain yield (22.12 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (25.1 q ha⁻¹), and total nutrient uptake for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (92.49, 17.80 and 51.48 respectively) were observed in the same treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1478 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% P2O5 through DAP treatment recorded the highest total nutrient uptake of chickpea (92.49).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP)e1
Outcome
total nutrient uptakee1
Direction
higheste1
Value
92.49e1
Qualifier
nitrogene1
Setting
Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapure0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“nutrient uptake of chickpea in inceptisol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–143 · show in text ↑
e0

“was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–360 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) recorded the highest plant height at harvest (40.33 cm), active root nodules plant-1 at 50% flowering (41.27), root length (14.03cm), root biomass(1.60gm), grain yield (22.12 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (25.1 q ha⁻¹), and total nutrient uptake for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (92.49, 17.80 and 51.48 respectively) were observed in the same treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1478 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% P2O5 through DAP treatment recorded the highest total nutrient uptake of chickpea (17.80).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP)e1
Outcome
total nutrient uptakee1
Direction
higheste1
Value
17.80e1
Qualifier
phosphoruse1
Setting
Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapure0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“nutrient uptake of chickpea in inceptisol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–143 · show in text ↑
e0

“was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–360 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) recorded the highest plant height at harvest (40.33 cm), active root nodules plant-1 at 50% flowering (41.27), root length (14.03cm), root biomass(1.60gm), grain yield (22.12 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (25.1 q ha⁻¹), and total nutrient uptake for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (92.49, 17.80 and 51.48 respectively) were observed in the same treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1478 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% P2O5 through DAP treatment recorded the highest total nutrient uptake of chickpea (51.48).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP)e1
Outcome
total nutrient uptakee1
Direction
higheste1
Value
51.48e1
Qualifier
potassiume1
Setting
Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapure0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“nutrient uptake of chickpea in inceptisol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–143 · show in text ↑
e0

“was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–360 · show in text ↑
e1

“the treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) recorded the highest plant height at harvest (40.33 cm), active root nodules plant-1 at 50% flowering (41.27), root length (14.03cm), root biomass(1.60gm), grain yield (22.12 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (25.1 q ha⁻¹), and total nutrient uptake for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (92.49, 17.80 and 51.48 respectively) were observed in the same treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1478 · show in text ↑

diammonium hydrogen phosphate · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

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diammonium hydrogen phosphate · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
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diammonium hydrogen phosphate · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
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diammonium hydrogen phosphate · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

51 papers: 50 positive, 1 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

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phosphorus · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

58 papers: 55 positive, 3 negative or no effect

54 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

54 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 37 positive, 1 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

34 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 161 positive, 7 negative or no effect

160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

164 papers more in this group

See all 168 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.