Abstract
Phosphorus availability in soils is often limited due to fixation by sesquioxides, affecting crop productivity, particularly in leguminous crops like chickpea. A field experiment entitled “Effect of Different Levels of PROM on Yield and Quality of Chickpea in Inceptisol” was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design with ten treatments: T1; control, T2;100% P2O5 through single super phosphate (SSP),T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP),T4; 100% P through Phosphate Rich Organic Manure (PROM)), T5; 75% P2O5 through PROM + 25% P2O5 through SSP, T6; 75% P2O5 through PROM + 25% P2O5 through DAP, T7; 50% P2O5 through PROM + 50% P2O5 through SSP, T8; 50% P2O5 through PROM + 50% P2O5 through DAP, T9; 25% P2O5 through PROM + 75% P2O5 through SSP and T10;. 25% P2O5 through PROM + 75% P2O5 through DAP. These treatments were replicated thrice and statistically tested using randomized block design. The results indicated that the treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) recorded the highest plant height at harvest (40.33 cm), active root nodules plant-1 at 50% flowering (41.27), root length (14.03cm), root biomass(1.60gm), grain yield (22.12 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (25.1 q ha⁻¹), and total nutrient uptake for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (92.49, 17.80 and 51.48 respectively) were observed in the same treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through DAP.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% P2O5 through DAP treatment recorded the highest plant height at harvest of chickpea (40.33 cm).
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP)e1
- Outcome
- plant height at harveste1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 40.33 cme1
- Setting
- Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapure0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“nutrient uptake of chickpea in inceptisol”
e0“was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur”
e1“the treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) recorded the highest plant height at harvest (40.33 cm), active root nodules plant-1 at 50% flowering (41.27), root length (14.03cm), root biomass(1.60gm), grain yield (22.12 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (25.1 q ha⁻¹), and total nutrient uptake for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (92.49, 17.80 and 51.48 respectively) were observed in the same treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through DAP”
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% P2O5 through DAP treatment recorded the highest active root nodules plant-1 of chickpea (41.27).
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP)e1
- Outcome
- active root nodules plant-1e1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 41.27e1
- Setting
- Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapure0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“nutrient uptake of chickpea in inceptisol”
e0“was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur”
e1“the treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) recorded the highest plant height at harvest (40.33 cm), active root nodules plant-1 at 50% flowering (41.27), root length (14.03cm), root biomass(1.60gm), grain yield (22.12 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (25.1 q ha⁻¹), and total nutrient uptake for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (92.49, 17.80 and 51.48 respectively) were observed in the same treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through DAP”
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% P2O5 through DAP treatment recorded the highest root length of chickpea (14.03cm).
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP)e1
- Outcome
- root lengthe1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 14.03cme1
- Setting
- Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapure0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“nutrient uptake of chickpea in inceptisol”
e0“was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur”
e1“the treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) recorded the highest plant height at harvest (40.33 cm), active root nodules plant-1 at 50% flowering (41.27), root length (14.03cm), root biomass(1.60gm), grain yield (22.12 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (25.1 q ha⁻¹), and total nutrient uptake for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (92.49, 17.80 and 51.48 respectively) were observed in the same treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through DAP”
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% P2O5 through DAP treatment recorded the highest root biomass of chickpea (1.60gm).
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP)e1
- Outcome
- root biomasse1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 1.60gme1
- Setting
- Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapure0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“nutrient uptake of chickpea in inceptisol”
e0“was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur”
e1“the treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) recorded the highest plant height at harvest (40.33 cm), active root nodules plant-1 at 50% flowering (41.27), root length (14.03cm), root biomass(1.60gm), grain yield (22.12 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (25.1 q ha⁻¹), and total nutrient uptake for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (92.49, 17.80 and 51.48 respectively) were observed in the same treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through DAP”
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% P2O5 through DAP treatment recorded the highest grain yield of chickpea (22.12 q ha⁻¹).
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP)e1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 22.12 q ha⁻¹e1
- Setting
- Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapure0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“nutrient uptake of chickpea in inceptisol”
e0“was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur”
e1“the treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) recorded the highest plant height at harvest (40.33 cm), active root nodules plant-1 at 50% flowering (41.27), root length (14.03cm), root biomass(1.60gm), grain yield (22.12 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (25.1 q ha⁻¹), and total nutrient uptake for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (92.49, 17.80 and 51.48 respectively) were observed in the same treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through DAP”
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% P2O5 through DAP treatment recorded the highest straw yield of chickpea (25.1 q ha⁻¹).
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP)e1
- Outcome
- straw yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 25.1 q ha⁻¹e1
- Setting
- Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapure0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“nutrient uptake of chickpea in inceptisol”
e0“was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur”
e1“the treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) recorded the highest plant height at harvest (40.33 cm), active root nodules plant-1 at 50% flowering (41.27), root length (14.03cm), root biomass(1.60gm), grain yield (22.12 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (25.1 q ha⁻¹), and total nutrient uptake for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (92.49, 17.80 and 51.48 respectively) were observed in the same treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through DAP”
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% P2O5 through DAP treatment recorded the highest total nutrient uptake of chickpea (92.49).
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP)e1
- Outcome
- total nutrient uptakee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 92.49e1
- Qualifier
- nitrogene1
- Setting
- Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapure0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“nutrient uptake of chickpea in inceptisol”
e0“was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur”
e1“the treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) recorded the highest plant height at harvest (40.33 cm), active root nodules plant-1 at 50% flowering (41.27), root length (14.03cm), root biomass(1.60gm), grain yield (22.12 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (25.1 q ha⁻¹), and total nutrient uptake for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (92.49, 17.80 and 51.48 respectively) were observed in the same treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through DAP”
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% P2O5 through DAP treatment recorded the highest total nutrient uptake of chickpea (17.80).
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP)e1
- Outcome
- total nutrient uptakee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 17.80e1
- Qualifier
- phosphoruse1
- Setting
- Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapure0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“nutrient uptake of chickpea in inceptisol”
e0“was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur”
e1“the treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) recorded the highest plant height at harvest (40.33 cm), active root nodules plant-1 at 50% flowering (41.27), root length (14.03cm), root biomass(1.60gm), grain yield (22.12 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (25.1 q ha⁻¹), and total nutrient uptake for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (92.49, 17.80 and 51.48 respectively) were observed in the same treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through DAP”
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% P2O5 through DAP treatment recorded the highest total nutrient uptake of chickpea (51.48).
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP)e1
- Outcome
- total nutrient uptakee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 51.48e1
- Qualifier
- potassiume1
- Setting
- Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapure0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“nutrient uptake of chickpea in inceptisol”
e0“was conducted during Rabi 2024-25 at the Agronomy Farm, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur”
e1“the treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) recorded the highest plant height at harvest (40.33 cm), active root nodules plant-1 at 50% flowering (41.27), root length (14.03cm), root biomass(1.60gm), grain yield (22.12 q ha⁻¹), straw yield (25.1 q ha⁻¹), and total nutrient uptake for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (92.49, 17.80 and 51.48 respectively) were observed in the same treatment T3; 100% P2O5 through DAP”
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