Paper · 2016 · Journal of progressive agriculture

Integration of chemical and mechanical weed management to enhance the productivity of soybean (Glycine Max)

Mahender Singh; Thakur Singh Dudwe; AK Verma

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Soybean (Glycine max) is one of the most important crops of India but the productivity of the soybean is poor due to heavy weed infestation in rainy season. Therefore field studies were conducted during Kharif 2014 to evaluate the losses caused by weeds and their control measure to enhance the productivity of soybean. Lowest weed density and dry matter were observed in twice hand weeding (20 & 40 DAS) however it was found at par with tank mix herbicides i.e., Chlorimuron Ethyl @ 09gm/ha + Quizalofop-p-ethyl @ 50 g/ha and Imazethapyr @ 35 g/ha + Imazamox @ 35 g/ha. As per economics, combined application of Chlorimuron Ethyl (POE) @ 09gm/ha + Quizalofop-p-ethyl @ 50 g/ha was found more remunerative, as they fetched higher net monetary returns (Rs 42978)and benefit cost ratio (3.26:1) followed by Imazethapyr @ 35 g/ha + Imazamox @ 35 g/ha.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twice hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS produced the lowest weed density and dry matter.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
twice hand weeding (20 & 40 DAS)e0
Interactor
weedt0weed
Outcome
weed density and dry mattere0
Direction
Loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lowest weed density and dry matter were observed in twice hand weeding (20 & 40 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–404 · show in text ↑
t0

“weed management to enhance the productivity of soybean (Glycine Max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The chlorimuron ethyl plus quizalofop-p-ethyl tank mix was at par with twice hand weeding for weed density and dry matter.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Chlorimuron Ethyl @ 09gm/ha + Quizalofop-p-ethyl @ 50 g/hae0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed density and dry mattere0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
twice hand weeding (20 & 40 DAS)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lowest weed density and dry matter were observed in twice hand weeding (20 & 40 DAS) however it was found at par with tank mix herbicides i.e., Chlorimuron Ethyl @ 09gm/ha + Quizalofop-p-ethyl @ 50 g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–522 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean (Glycine Max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The imazethapyr plus imazamox tank mix was at par with twice hand weeding for weed density and dry matter.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Imazethapyr @ 35 g/ha + Imazamox @ 35 g/hae0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed density and dry mattere0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
twice hand weeding (20 & 40 DAS)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lowest weed density and dry matter were observed in twice hand weeding (20 & 40 DAS) however it was found at par with tank mix herbicides i.e., Chlorimuron Ethyl @ 09gm/ha + Quizalofop-p-ethyl @ 50 g/ha and Imazethapyr @ 35 g/ha + Imazamox @ 35 g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–569 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean (Glycine Max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The chlorimuron ethyl plus quizalofop-p-ethyl mixture gave higher net monetary returns of Rs 42978.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Chlorimuron Ethyl (POE) @ 09gm/ha + Quizalofop-p-ethyl @ 50 g/hae0
Outcome
net monetary returnse0
Direction
highere0
Value
Rs 42978e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“combined application of Chlorimuron Ethyl (POE) @ 09gm/ha + Quizalofop-p-ethyl @ 50 g/ha was found more remunerative, as they fetched higher net monetary returns (Rs 42978)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–761 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean (Glycine Max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–107 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The chlorimuron ethyl plus quizalofop-p-ethyl mixture gave a benefit cost ratio of 3.26:1.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Chlorimuron Ethyl (POE) @ 09gm/ha + Quizalofop-p-ethyl @ 50 g/hae0
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe0
Value
3.26:1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“combined application of Chlorimuron Ethyl (POE) @ 09gm/ha + Quizalofop-p-ethyl @ 50 g/ha was found more remunerative, as they fetched higher net monetary returns (Rs 42978)and benefit cost ratio (3.26:1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–792 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean (Glycine Max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–107 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The imazethapyr plus imazamox mixture followed the chlorimuron ethyl plus quizalofop-p-ethyl mixture in economic returns.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Imazethapyr @ 35 g/ha + Imazamox @ 35 g/hae0
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe0
Direction
followed bye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“benefit cost ratio (3.26:1) followed by Imazethapyr @ 35 g/ha + Imazamox @ 35 g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean (Glycine Max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–107 · show in text ↑

chlorimuron-ethyl · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

imazamox · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Imazethapyr · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 64 positive, 4 negative or no effect

63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

quizalofop-P-ethyl · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

quizalofop-P-ethyl · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

chlorimuron-ethyl · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

herbicide · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

297 papers: 258 positive, 39 negative or no effect

257 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction · 13 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

293 papers more in this group

See all 297 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.