Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Economic Evaluation of Rice-Maize-Green Manure Cropping System under Different Tillage and Weed Management Practices in Conservation Agriculture

P. Leela Rani M. Yakadri

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field investigation was carried out at college farm, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad during 2014-15 and 2015-16 with five tillage treatments CT (transplanted), CT (transplanted), CT (direct-seeded), ZT (direct-seeded) and ZT+R (direct-seeded) for kharif rice fb CT, ZT, CT, ZT+R and ZT+R treatments for rabi maize in sequence as main treatments and 3 weed management practices (chemical method, IWM and weedy check) as subplots in split plot design replicated thrice. Mean data of system productivity (rice-maize-green manure (dhaincha) system) and economic analysis showed that, more system productivity, net returns and B C ratio was obtained under conventional tillage (CT) kharif transplanted rice followed by rabi maize under conventional tillage (12777 kg ha-1, Rs 1, 09,003 ha-1 and 2.53) and zero tillage maize cultivation respectively (11455 kg ha-1, Rs 93,994 ha-1 and 2.39). Integrated weed management practices recorded more system productivity, net returns and BC ratio (12126 kg ha-1, Rs 1, 02, 625 ha-1 and 2.51) for kharif aerobic/transplanted rice (bispyribac sodium 25 g/ha as early PoE at 15 DAT fb HW at 40 DAT) followed by rabi maize (atrazine 1000 g ha-1+paraquat 600g ha-1 as PE fb HW at 40 DAS) in sequence respectively.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage rice followed by maize gave higher system productivity than zero tillage maize.

Treatment
conventional tillage (CT)e1
Outcome
system productivitye1
Direction
moree1
Value
12777 kg ha-1e1
Comparator
zero tillage maize cultivatione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“more system productivity, net returns and B C ratio was obtained under conventional tillage (CT) kharif transplanted rice followed by rabi maize under conventional tillage (12777 kg ha-1, Rs 1, 09,003 ha-1 and 2.53)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–853 · show in text ↑
e2

“zero tillage maize cultivation respectively (11455 kg ha-1, Rs 93,994 ha-1 and 2.39)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–942 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage rice followed by maize gave higher net returns than zero tillage maize.

Treatment
conventional tillage (CT)e1
Outcome
net returnse1
Direction
moree1
Value
Rs 1, 09,003 ha-1e1
Comparator
zero tillage maize cultivatione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“more system productivity, net returns and B C ratio was obtained under conventional tillage (CT) kharif transplanted rice followed by rabi maize under conventional tillage (12777 kg ha-1, Rs 1, 09,003 ha-1 and 2.53)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–853 · show in text ↑
e2

“zero tillage maize cultivation respectively (11455 kg ha-1, Rs 93,994 ha-1 and 2.39)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–942 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage rice followed by maize gave a higher benefit-cost ratio than zero tillage maize.

Treatment
conventional tillage (CT)e1
Outcome
B C ratioe1
Direction
moree1
Value
2.53e1
Comparator
zero tillage maize cultivatione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“more system productivity, net returns and B C ratio was obtained under conventional tillage (CT) kharif transplanted rice followed by rabi maize under conventional tillage (12777 kg ha-1, Rs 1, 09,003 ha-1 and 2.53)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–853 · show in text ↑
e2

“zero tillage maize cultivation respectively (11455 kg ha-1, Rs 93,994 ha-1 and 2.39)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–942 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage maize cultivation gave system productivity of 11455 kg ha-1, below conventional tillage.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Treatment
zero tillagee2
Outcome
system productivitye1
Direction
moree1
Value
11455 kg ha-1e2
Comparator
conventional tillagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“more system productivity, net returns and B C ratio was obtained under conventional tillage (CT) kharif transplanted rice followed by rabi maize under conventional tillage (12777 kg ha-1, Rs 1, 09,003 ha-1 and 2.53)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–853 · show in text ↑
e2

“zero tillage maize cultivation respectively (11455 kg ha-1, Rs 93,994 ha-1 and 2.39)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–942 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage maize cultivation gave net returns of Rs 93,994 ha-1, below conventional tillage.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Treatment
zero tillagee2
Outcome
net returnse1
Direction
moree1
Value
Rs 93,994 ha-1e2
Comparator
conventional tillagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“more system productivity, net returns and B C ratio was obtained under conventional tillage (CT) kharif transplanted rice followed by rabi maize under conventional tillage (12777 kg ha-1, Rs 1, 09,003 ha-1 and 2.53)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–853 · show in text ↑
e2

“zero tillage maize cultivation respectively (11455 kg ha-1, Rs 93,994 ha-1 and 2.39)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–942 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage maize cultivation gave a benefit-cost ratio of 2.39, below conventional tillage.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Treatment
zero tillagee2
Outcome
B C ratioe1
Direction
moree1
Value
2.39e2
Comparator
conventional tillagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“more system productivity, net returns and B C ratio was obtained under conventional tillage (CT) kharif transplanted rice followed by rabi maize under conventional tillage (12777 kg ha-1, Rs 1, 09,003 ha-1 and 2.53)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–853 · show in text ↑
e2

“zero tillage maize cultivation respectively (11455 kg ha-1, Rs 93,994 ha-1 and 2.39)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–942 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated weed management gave higher system productivity in aerobic or transplanted rice.

Treatment
Integrated weed management practicese3
Outcome
system productivitye3
Direction
moree3
Value
12126 kg ha-1e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Integrated weed management practices recorded more system productivity, net returns and BC ratio (12126 kg ha-1, Rs 1, 02, 625 ha-1 and 2.51)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1085 · show in text ↑
e4

“for kharif aerobic/transplanted rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated weed management gave higher net returns in aerobic or transplanted rice.

Treatment
Integrated weed management practicese3
Outcome
net returnse3
Direction
moree3
Value
Rs 1, 02, 625 ha-1e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Integrated weed management practices recorded more system productivity, net returns and BC ratio (12126 kg ha-1, Rs 1, 02, 625 ha-1 and 2.51)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1085 · show in text ↑
e4

“for kharif aerobic/transplanted rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated weed management gave a higher benefit-cost ratio in aerobic or transplanted rice.

Treatment
Integrated weed management practicese3
Outcome
BC ratioe3
Direction
moree3
Value
2.51e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Integrated weed management practices recorded more system productivity, net returns and BC ratio (12126 kg ha-1, Rs 1, 02, 625 ha-1 and 2.51)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1085 · show in text ↑
e4

“for kharif aerobic/transplanted rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1086–1122 · show in text ↑

cultivation system · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

154 papers: 125 positive, 29 negative or no effect

124 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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tillage · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

729 papers: 587 positive, 142 negative or no effect

586 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 27 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

725 papers more in this group

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tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1,095 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.