Paper · 2017 · Agronomy Journal

Combined Effect of Sodium Chloride and Boron in Irrigation Water on Cotton Growth

Wenling Chen; Menggui Jin; Yang Xian; et al.

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Core Ideas Cotton growth parameters varied with different NaCl and B concentrations in irrigation water. An antagonistic effect of NaCl and B on cotton growth and yield was observed. The combination of NaCl and B affected nutrient ion absorption of cotton. Brackish water moderately promoted cotton yield, possibly because of the extra quantity of NaCl‐resistant nutrient elements such as K and Ca. The NaCl and B levels of brackish water are higher than those of fresh water. Cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.) is probably affected by simultaneous NaCl and B stress when irrigated with brackish water, but little is understood regarding the combined effect of NaCl and B on cotton growth and the absorption of nutrient elements. Cotton growth and nutrient element content were measured at different NaCl and B concentrations in pot experiments. Cotton growth parameters varied with different NaCl and B concentrations in irrigation water. Cotton stem dry weight (DW) and lint yield decreased with an increase of NaCl concentrations from 15 to 75 mmol L −1 at the B toxicity stress in irrigation water. An antagonistic relationship for the combined effect of NaCl and B on cotton growth was revealed by the experiments. Boron content in cotton leaves increased with an increased B concentration in the 0.046 to 0.736 mmol L −1 range. The combined effect of NaCl and B accelerated the Na accumulated in cotton leaves when NaCl and B were present in high concentrations. The reduction of K and Ca uptake potential at increased NaCl concentrations resulted in lower K + /Na + and Ca 2+ /Na + ratios, thereby inhibiting cotton vegetative growth and lint yield. Brackish water with a total dissolved solid (TDS) content of 1.49 to 1.68 g L −1 moderately promoted cotton growth.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton stem dry weight and lint yield decreased as NaCl concentration rose from 15 to 75 mmol/L under boron toxicity stress.

Treatment
NaCl concentrations from 15 to 75 mmol L −1e1
Outcome
stem dry weight (DW) and lint yielde1
Direction
decreasede1
Qualifier
at the B toxicity stress in irrigation watere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cotton stem dry weight (DW) and lint yield decreased with an increase of NaCl concentrations from 15 to 75 mmol L −1 at the B toxicity stress in irrigation water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1098 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined effect of NaCl and B on cotton growth was antagonistic.

Treatment
combined effect of NaCl and Be2
Outcome
cotton growthe2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“An antagonistic relationship for the combined effect of NaCl and B on cotton growth was revealed by the experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1215 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron content in cotton leaves increased with increasing boron concentration from 0.046 to 0.736 mmol/L.

Organ / stage
leavese3
Treatment
increased B concentration in the 0.046 to 0.736 mmol L −1 rangee3
Outcome
Boron contente3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Boron content in cotton leaves increased with an increased B concentration in the 0.046 to 0.736 mmol L −1 range”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1329 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined NaCl and B treatment accelerated Na accumulation in cotton leaves at high concentrations of both.

Organ / stage
cotton leavese4
Treatment
combined effect of NaCl and Be4
Outcome
Na accumulated in cotton leavese4
Direction
acceleratede4
Qualifier
when NaCl and B were present in high concentrationse4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The combined effect of NaCl and B accelerated the Na accumulated in cotton leaves when NaCl and B were present in high concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1331–1464 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K+/Na+ and Ca2+/Na+ ratios were lower at increased NaCl concentrations.

Treatment
increased NaCl concentrationse5
Outcome
K + /Na + and Ca 2+ /Na + ratiose5
Direction
lowere5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“The reduction of K and Ca uptake potential at increased NaCl concentrations resulted in lower K + /Na + and Ca 2+ /Na + ratios, thereby inhibiting cotton vegetative growth and lint yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1466–1652 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reduction of K and Ca uptake at increased NaCl is proposed to explain the inhibition of cotton vegetative growth and lint yield.

Outcome
cotton vegetative growth and lint yielde5
Qualifier
The reduction of K and Ca uptake potential at increased NaCl concentrationse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“The reduction of K and Ca uptake potential at increased NaCl concentrations resulted in lower K + /Na + and Ca 2+ /Na + ratios, thereby inhibiting cotton vegetative growth and lint yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1466–1652 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brackish water with TDS of 1.49 to 1.68 g/L moderately promoted cotton growth.

Treatment
Brackish water with a total dissolved solid (TDS) content of 1.49 to 1.68 g L −1e7
Outcome
cotton growthe7
Direction
promotede7
Qualifier
moderatelye7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Brackish water with a total dissolved solid (TDS) content of 1.49 to 1.68 g L −1 moderately promoted cotton growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1654–1768 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brackish water moderately promoted cotton yield.

Treatment
Brackish watere1
Outcome
cotton yielde1
Direction
promotede1
Qualifier
moderatelye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Brackish water moderately promoted cotton yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–304 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of NaCl and B affected nutrient ion absorption of cotton.

Treatment
combination of NaCl and Be1
Outcome
nutrient ion absorptione1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The combination of NaCl and B affected nutrient ion absorption of cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–255 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

42 papers: 15 positive, 27 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

sodium chloride · organism · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.