Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Varietal Response to Graded Levels of Nitrogen and Bio-fertilizers on Forage Yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) during the Summer Season

Avinash Gupta; Mayuri Deshmukh

11
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the Main Forage Research Station, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, to find out the Varietal Response to Graded levels of Nitrogen and Bio-fertilizers on forage yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) during summer season of 2011. It was laid out in split-plot design with four replications, two varieties of sorghum (S-1049 and GFS-5), were relegated in the main plots and combinations of nitrogen levels 25, 50 and 75 kg N ha-1) and two levels of bio-fertilizers (inoculation and uninoculated) treatments were assigned to the sub-plots. Based on the research investigation, it was found that the application of nitrogen at 75 kg ha-1 produced significantly higher green forage, dry matter and crude protein yields. The higher NDF content recorded in 25 kg N ha-1. HCN content in forage sorghum was significantly higher with 75 kg N ha-1 (N1). Application of bio-fertilizers (B1) recorded significantly higher green forage, dry matter and crude protein yields than no bio-fertilizer treatment (B2), while bio-fertilizers inoculation failed to exhibit their significant influence on NDF content and HCN content of forage sorghum. The interaction effect between varieties, nitrogen levels and bio-fertilizers was found not significant concerning growth and yield attributes. The variety GFS-5 recorded a higher net realization of 33978 Rs. ha-1 and higher B.C.R. values of 2.31. Application of 75 kg N ha-1 resulted in higher net realization (Rs. 26605 ha-1) with B.C.R. of 1.77. Inoculation of Azotobacter and Azospirillum resulted in maximum net realization (Rs.25852 ha-1) with B.C.R. of 1.75. The maximum net realization of Rs. 36877 ha-1 with B.C.R. of 2.44 was obtained in treatment combination V2N3B1.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 75 kg ha-1 produced higher green forage, dry matter and crude protein yields.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
nitrogen at 75 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
green forage, dry matter and crude protein yieldse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of nitrogen at 75 kg ha-1 produced significantly higher green forage, dry matter and crude protein yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–761 · show in text ↑
t0

“Varietal Response to Graded Levels of Nitrogen and Bio-fertilizers on Forage Yield of Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NDF content was higher at 25 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
25 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
NDF contente0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The higher NDF content recorded in 25 kg N ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–810 · show in text ↑
t0

“Varietal Response to Graded Levels of Nitrogen and Bio-fertilizers on Forage Yield of Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

HCN content was significantly higher with 75 kg N ha-1.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
75 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
HCN contente0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“HCN content in forage sorghum was significantly higher with 75 kg N ha-1 (N1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–889 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bio-fertilizers produced higher green forage, dry matter and crude protein yields.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
bio-fertilizers (B1)e0
Outcome
green forage, dry matter and crude protein yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
no bio-fertilizer treatment (B2)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of bio-fertilizers (B1) recorded significantly higher green forage, dry matter and crude protein yields than no bio-fertilizer treatment (B2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–1043 · show in text ↑
t0

“Varietal Response to Graded Levels of Nitrogen and Bio-fertilizers on Forage Yield of Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bio-fertilizer inoculation did not significantly influence NDF and HCN content.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
bio-fertilizers inoculatione0
Outcome
NDF content and HCN contente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bio-fertilizers inoculation failed to exhibit their significant influence on NDF content and HCN content of forage sorghum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1174 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The variety by nitrogen by bio-fertilizer interaction was not significant for growth and yield.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
nitrogen levels and bio-fertilizerse0
Outcome
growth and yield attributese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The interaction effect between varieties, nitrogen levels and bio-fertilizers was found not significant concerning growth and yield attributes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1175–1318 · show in text ↑
t0

“Varietal Response to Graded Levels of Nitrogen and Bio-fertilizers on Forage Yield of Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GFS-5 had higher net realization of 33978 Rs. ha-1.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Material
GFS-5e0
Outcome
net realizatione0
Direction
highere0
Value
33978 Rs. ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The variety GFS-5 recorded a higher net realization of 33978 Rs. ha-1 and higher B.C.R. values of 2.31.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1422 · show in text ↑
t0

“Varietal Response to Graded Levels of Nitrogen and Bio-fertilizers on Forage Yield of Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GFS-5 had a higher B.C.R. of 2.31.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Material
GFS-5e0
Outcome
B.C.R.e0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.31e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The variety GFS-5 recorded a higher net realization of 33978 Rs. ha-1 and higher B.C.R. values of 2.31.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1422 · show in text ↑
t0

“Varietal Response to Graded Levels of Nitrogen and Bio-fertilizers on Forage Yield of Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 75 kg N ha-1 gave higher net realization.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
75 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
net realizatione0
Direction
highere0
Value
Rs. 26605 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 75 kg N ha-1 resulted in higher net realization (Rs. 26605 ha-1) with B.C.R. of 1.77.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1423–1523 · show in text ↑
t0

“Varietal Response to Graded Levels of Nitrogen and Bio-fertilizers on Forage Yield of Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azotobacter and Azospirillum inoculation gave maximum net realization.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Inoculation of Azotobacter and Azospirillume0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Second interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
net realizatione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
Rs.25852 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · Second interactorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation of Azotobacter and Azospirillum resulted in maximum net realization (Rs.25852 ha-1) with B.C.R. of 1.75.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1524–1640 · show in text ↑
t0

“Varietal Response to Graded Levels of Nitrogen and Bio-fertilizers on Forage Yield of Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

V2N3B1 combination gave maximum net realization.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
V2N3B1e0
Outcome
net realizatione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
Rs. 36877 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum net realization of Rs. 36877 ha-1 with B.C.R. of 2.44 was obtained in treatment combination V2N3B1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1641–1752 · show in text ↑
t0

“Varietal Response to Graded Levels of Nitrogen and Bio-fertilizers on Forage Yield of Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: protein · SorghumResults differ

47 papers: 43 positive, 4 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

43 papers more in this group

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inoculation · quality: grain · SorghumPositive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

inoculation · quality: protein · SorghumPositive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.