Paper · 2012

The Effect of P Fertilizer Application on Soil Phosphate Form and Corn Yield on Typic Plintudults and Placic Petraquepts

Antonius Kasno; I Made Gusti Subiksa; Sutisni Dwiningsih

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Phosphorus is one of macro nutrient for crops, but on the acid soils it become a main limiting factor for increasing plant growth and yield. Phosphorus availability and forms in the soil are influenced by the level of soil acidity, Fe and Al oxide content and the kind of P fertilizer added on the soil. The objective of this research is to study the effect of three source of P fertilizer application on weight of dry corn and on forms of phosphorus on the soil. The experiment had been conducted on Typic Plintudults in Jagang, North Lampung and on Placic Petraquepts in Cicadas, Bogor. The treatments consist of three source of P fertilizer i.e.:SP-36, DAP, and TSP, and control treatment (without P). The P fertilizer rate is 40 kg ha-1. The results of the study show that the P fertilizer application can increase the dry corn weight from 2 t ha-1 to 6 t ha-1, Al-P from 13 ppm to 41-48 ppm, Fe-P from 176 ppm to 263-300 ppm, Rs-P from 27 ppm to 64-73 ppm, and Ca-P from 14 ppm to 18-34 ppm. The increasing of dry corn weight is influenced by the increasing of Al-P, Rs-P, and Ca-P content on the soils. The increasing weight of dry corn is most influenced by the increasing of Ca-P. Phosphate fertilizer on the Placic Petraquepts Cicadas, Bogor can’t increase weight of dry corn. SP-36 and DAP fertilizer can increase of Al-P and Rs-P, whereas TSP fertilizer decreases of Rs-P and Ca-P. TSP fertilizer is suitable for annual crops, increasing of Ca-P and yield of corn.

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphate fertilizer increased dry corn weight from 2 to 6 t ha-1.

Treatment
P fertilizer applicatione0e1
Outcome
dry corn weighte0e1
Direction
increasee0e1
Value
6 t ha-1e0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P fertilizer application can increase the dry corn weight from 2 t ha-1 to 6 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–864 · show in text ↑
e1

“P fertilizer application can increase the dry corn weight from 2 t ha-1 to 6 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–864 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer increased soil Al-P from 13 to 41–48 ppm.

Treatment
P fertilizer applicatione0e1
Outcome
Al-Pe0e1
Direction
increaseinferrede0e1
Value
41-48 ppme0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Al-P from 13 ppm to 41-48 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–895 · show in text ↑
e1

“P fertilizer application can increase the dry corn weight from 2 t ha-1 to 6 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–864 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer increased soil Fe-P from 176 to 263–300 ppm.

Treatment
P fertilizer applicatione0e1
Outcome
Fe-Pe0e1
Direction
increaseinferrede0e1
Value
263-300 ppme0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fe-P from 176 ppm to 263-300 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–929 · show in text ↑
e1

“P fertilizer application can increase the dry corn weight from 2 t ha-1 to 6 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–864 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer increased soil Rs-P from 27 to 64–73 ppm.

Treatment
P fertilizer applicatione0e1
Outcome
Rs-Pe0e1
Direction
increaseinferrede0e1
Value
64-73 ppme0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rs-P from 27 ppm to 64-73 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–960 · show in text ↑
e1

“P fertilizer application can increase the dry corn weight from 2 t ha-1 to 6 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–864 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer increased soil Ca-P from 14 to 18–34 ppm.

Treatment
P fertilizer applicatione0e1
Outcome
Ca-Pe0e1
Direction
increaseinferrede0e1
Value
18-34 ppme0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ca-P from 14 ppm to 18-34 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–995 · show in text ↑
e1

“P fertilizer application can increase the dry corn weight from 2 t ha-1 to 6 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–864 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn dry weight rose with increasing soil Al-P.

Compound
Al-Pe0e1
Outcome
dry corn weighte0e1
Direction
increasinge0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increasing of dry corn weight is influenced by the increasing of Al-P, Rs-P, and Ca-P content on the soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1107 · show in text ↑
e1

“P fertilizer application can increase the dry corn weight from 2 t ha-1 to 6 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–864 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn dry weight rose with increasing soil Rs-P.

Compound
Rs-Pe0e1
Outcome
dry corn weighte0e1
Direction
increasinge0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increasing of dry corn weight is influenced by the increasing of Al-P, Rs-P, and Ca-P content on the soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1107 · show in text ↑
e1

“P fertilizer application can increase the dry corn weight from 2 t ha-1 to 6 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–864 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn dry weight rose with increasing soil Ca-P.

Compound
Ca-Pe0e1
Outcome
dry corn weighte0e1
Direction
increasinge0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increasing of dry corn weight is influenced by the increasing of Al-P, Rs-P, and Ca-P content on the soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1107 · show in text ↑
e1

“P fertilizer application can increase the dry corn weight from 2 t ha-1 to 6 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–864 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identify Ca-P increase as the strongest influence on corn dry weight.

Compound
Ca-Pe0e1
Outcome
weight of dry corne0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increasing weight of dry corn is most influenced by the increasing of Ca-P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1187 · show in text ↑
e1

“P fertilizer application can increase the dry corn weight from 2 t ha-1 to 6 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–864 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphate fertilizer did not increase corn dry weight on Placic Petraquepts at Cicadas.

Treatment
Phosphate fertilizere0e1
Outcome
weight of dry corne0e1
Direction
can’t increasee0e1
Setting
Cicadas, Bogore0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphate fertilizer on the Placic Petraquepts Cicadas, Bogor can’t increase weight of dry corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1189–1284 · show in text ↑
e1

“P fertilizer application can increase the dry corn weight from 2 t ha-1 to 6 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–864 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SP-36 increased soil Al-P and Rs-P.

Treatment
SP-36e0e1
Outcome
Al-P and Rs-Pe0e1
Direction
increasee0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SP-36 and DAP fertilizer can increase of Al-P and Rs-P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1340 · show in text ↑
e1

“P fertilizer application can increase the dry corn weight from 2 t ha-1 to 6 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–864 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DAP increased soil Al-P and Rs-P.

Treatment
DAP fertilizere0e1
Outcome
Al-P and Rs-Pe0e1
Direction
increasee0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SP-36 and DAP fertilizer can increase of Al-P and Rs-P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1340 · show in text ↑
e1

“P fertilizer application can increase the dry corn weight from 2 t ha-1 to 6 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–864 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TSP decreased soil Rs-P.

Treatment
TSP fertilizere0e1
Outcome
Rs-Pe0e1
Direction
decreasese0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“TSP fertilizer decreases of Rs-P and Ca-P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1350–1391 · show in text ↑
e1

“P fertilizer application can increase the dry corn weight from 2 t ha-1 to 6 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–864 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TSP decreased soil Ca-P.

Treatment
TSP fertilizere0e1
Outcome
Ca-Pe0e1
Direction
decreasese0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“TSP fertilizer decreases of Rs-P and Ca-P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1350–1391 · show in text ↑
e1

“P fertilizer application can increase the dry corn weight from 2 t ha-1 to 6 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–864 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend TSP fertilizer for annual crops.

Outcome
TSP fertilizer is suitable for annual cropse0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“TSP fertilizer is suitable for annual crops, increasing of Ca-P and yield of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1393–1474 · show in text ↑
e1

“P fertilizer application can increase the dry corn weight from 2 t ha-1 to 6 t ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–864 · show in text ↑

phosphate · organism · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · organism · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

162 papers: 137 positive, 25 negative or no effect

136 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

158 papers more in this group

See all 162 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,164 papers: 1,026 positive, 138 negative or no effect

1,025 papers in the same direction as this paper · 127 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,160 papers more in this group

See all 1,164 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.