Paper · 2017 · Soil Science & Plant Nutrition

Common reed absorbs K+ more selectively than rice against high Na+/K+ ratio in nutrient solution

Kyoko Higuchi; Kumiko Hara

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The introduction of an active Na+ excretion system from salt-tolerant plants in salt-sensitive crop plants might necessitate enhancement of the robustness of K+ homeostasis and lead to improved plant growth under salt stress. To address this issue, we compared the acquisition and retention of K+ under excess Na+ concentrations in the common reed, which possesses excellent Na+ excretion ability, and low-Na+ excreting rice. Under excess Na+ concentrations, common reed maintained constant K+ content in all plant parts, whereas K+ content in rice decreased with increasing Na+ concentration. Preferential uptake of K+ against high Na+/K+ ratio in nutrient solution was approximately 10 times higher in common reed than in rice. The impact of excess Na+ on net K+ absorption rate of common reed was small. On the other hand, the net K+ absorption rate of rice was decreased by excess Na+ concentration. However, after the Na+ concentration in the nutrient solution was decreased from 50 to 1 mM, K+ absorption in rice recovered immediately. Thus, selectivity of K+ transporters or channels for K+ over Na+ in roots could be involved in the differences in K+ accumulation in rice and common reed.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under excess sodium, common reed maintained constant potassium content in all plant parts.

Taxon
common reedPhragmites australise0
Organ / stage
all plant partse0
Treatment
excess Na+ concentrationse0
Outcome
K+ contente0
Direction
maintained constante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under excess Na+ concentrations, common reed maintained constant K+ content in all plant parts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–520 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under excess sodium, rice potassium content decreased as sodium concentration increased.

Treatment
increasing Na+ concentratione0
Outcome
K+ contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“K+ content in rice decreased with increasing Na+ concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–592 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preferential potassium uptake at high Na+/K+ was approximately tenfold greater in common reed than rice.

Taxon
common reedPhragmites australise0
Outcome
Preferential uptake of K+e0
Direction
highere0
Value
approximately 10 timese0
Qualifier
high Na+/K+ ratioe0
Comparator
ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preferential uptake of K+ against high Na+/K+ ratio in nutrient solution was approximately 10 times higher in common reed than in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–728 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excess sodium had a small impact on net potassium absorption in common reed.

Taxon
common reedPhragmites australise0
Treatment
excess Na+e0
Outcome
net K+ absorption ratee0
Qualifier
smalle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The impact of excess Na+ on net K+ absorption rate of common reed was small”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–805 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excess sodium decreased net potassium absorption rate in rice.

Treatment
excess Na+ concentratione0
Outcome
net K+ absorption ratee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the net K+ absorption rate of rice was decreased by excess Na+ concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–902 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice potassium absorption recovered immediately after nutrient-solution sodium fell from 50 to 1 mM.

Treatment
Na+ concentration in the nutrient solution was decreased from 50 to 1 mMe0
Outcome
K+ absorptione0
Direction
recoverede0
Value
50 to 1 mMe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“after the Na+ concentration in the nutrient solution was decreased from 50 to 1 mM, K+ absorption in rice recovered immediately”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 913–1040 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose that root potassium transporter or channel selectivity could explain potassium accumulation differences between rice and common reed.

Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
differences in K+ accumulatione0
Qualifier
selectivity of K+ transporters or channels for K+ over Na+e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“selectivity of K+ transporters or channels for K+ over Na+ in roots could be involved in the differences in K+ accumulation in rice and common reed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1195 · show in text ↑

fertilization · physiology: ion balance · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.