Abstract
Scarcity of the feed and fodder availability in winter season has been considered as the foremost bottleneck in harnessing the potential of the livestock sector in Pakistan. In this perspective a field study was conducted for three consecutive years (2013 to 2015) at Soil Salinity Research Institute, PindiBhattian, Hafizabad, Pakistan to evaluate different nitrogen levels and the cost-effective sowing technique for oat forage production under salt affected conditions. Two sowing methods i.e. broad cast and drill sowing with 30 cm apart rows and four nitrogen levels (75,100,125 and 150 % of N recommended dose i.e. 150kg ha -) were tested. Recommended dose of PK fertilizer (85-60 PK kg ha -1 ) was used uniformly with experimental N rates. Data on plant height (132.00 cm), number of plants (91.33 m -2 ), number of tillers (146.00 m -2) , number of leaves tillers -1 (5.66), total dry matter (17.70 t ha -1 ) and fodder yield (60.90 t ha -1 ) showed that nitrogen application @ 150 % N of recommended dose with drill sowing proved to be the most cost effective technique for fodder oat production in salt affected soil as compared to other treatments.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen application at 150 % of the recommended dose with drill sowing was the most cost effective technique for fodder oat production in salt affected soil compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- nitrogen application @ 150 % N of recommended dose with drill sowinge1
- Outcome
- cost effective technique for fodder oat productione1
- Direction
- most cost effectivee1
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
- Setting
- salt affected soile1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Fodder Yield of Oat”
e1“nitrogen application @ 150 % N of recommended dose with drill sowing proved to be the most cost effective technique for fodder oat production in salt affected soil as compared to other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height of oat was 132.00 cm.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativat0 - Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Value
- 132.00 cme2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Fodder Yield of Oat”
e2“plant height (132.00 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Number of plants of oat was 91.33 per square metre.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativat0 - Outcome
- number of plantse3
- Value
- 91.33 m -2e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Fodder Yield of Oat”
e3“number of plants (91.33 m -2 )”
Claim · model-written summary
Number of tillers of oat was 146.00 per square metre.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativat0 - Outcome
- number of tillerse4
- Value
- 146.00 m -2e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Fodder Yield of Oat”
e4“number of tillers (146.00 m -2)”
Claim · model-written summary
Number of leaves per tiller of oat was 5.66.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativat0 - Outcome
- number of leaves tillers -1e5
- Value
- 5.66e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Fodder Yield of Oat”
e5“number of leaves tillers -1 (5.66)”
Claim · model-written summary
Total dry matter of oat was 17.70 t per hectare.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativat0 - Outcome
- total dry mattere6
- Value
- 17.70 t ha -1e6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Fodder Yield of Oat”
e6“total dry matter (17.70 t ha -1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
Fodder yield of oat was 60.90 t per hectare.
- Taxon
- Oat
Avena sativat0 - Outcome
- fodder yielde7
- Value
- 60.90 t ha -1e7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Fodder Yield of Oat”
e7“fodder yield (60.90 t ha -1 )”
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