The influence of light gray forest soil cultivation systems and the use of fertilizers and biological product on the root supply and crop yields in the crop rotation link in the Volga-Vyatka region

Claim · model-written summary

Minimal tillage increased the spring wheat root availability index to 59.2–59.6%.

Taxon

spring wheatTriticum aestivume0

Material

estere0

Treatment

minimal tillagee0

Outcome

root availability indexe0

Direction

increasese0

Value

59.2–59.6%e0

Setting

Volga-Vyatka regiont0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“The use of minimal tillage and No-till technology increases the average value of the root availability index of spring wheat plants of the ester variety to 59.2–59.6%.”

t0

“Volga-Vyatka region”

Claim · model-written summary

No-till increased the spring wheat root availability index to 59.2–59.6%.

Taxon

spring wheatTriticum aestivume0

Material

estere0

Treatment

No-till technologye0

Outcome

root availability indexe0

Direction

increasese0

Value

59.2–59.6%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“The use of minimal tillage and No-till technology increases the average value of the root availability index of spring wheat plants of the ester variety to 59.2–59.6%.”

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium nitrate with N 60 P 60 K 60 under No-till reduced pea root availability to 17.4% versus 27.6% when used separately.

Taxon

peasLathyrus oleraceuse0

Material

Krasiviye0

Treatment

ammonium nitratee0

Outcome

root availabilitye0

Direction

reducese0

Value

17.4e0

Qualifier

27.6e0

Comparator

their separate usee0

Setting

No-till technologye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“The use of straw destructors (ammonium nitrate and Stimix ® Niva) on the background of N 60 P 60 K 60 when growing peas of the Krasiviy variety using No-till technology reduces the rate of root availability (17.4 and 16.6%) compared to their separate use (27.6 and 29.7%) and the use of the background N 60 P 60 K 60 (25.2%).”

Claim · model-written summary

Stimix ® Niva with N 60 P 60 K 60 under No-till reduced pea root availability to 16.6% versus 29.7% separately.

Taxon

peasLathyrus oleraceuse0

Material

Krasiviye0

Treatment

Stimix ® Nivae0

Outcome

root availabilitye0

Direction

reducese0

Value

16.6%e0

Qualifier

29.7%e0

Comparator

their separate usee0

Setting

No-till technologye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“The use of straw destructors (ammonium nitrate and Stimix ® Niva) on the background of N 60 P 60 K 60 when growing peas of the Krasiviy variety using No-till technology reduces the rate of root availability (17.4 and 16.6%) compared to their separate use (27.6 and 29.7%) and the use of the background N 60 P 60 K 60 (25.2%).”

Claim · model-written summary

Zero tillage gave the lowest oat root security, 30.8%.

Taxon

oatAvena sativae0

Material

Yakove0

Treatment

zero technologye0

Outcome

root securitye0

Direction

loweste0

Value

30.8%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest root security of Yakov variety of oat plants when using zero technology for its production is 30.8%.”

Claim · model-written summary

Shallow tillage with N 60 P 60 K 60 and ammonium nitrate produced the highest spring wheat yield, 3.99 t/ha.

Taxon

spring wheatTriticum aestivume0

Treatment

non-soil "shallow" tillage with the joint use of N 60 P 60 K 60 and ammonium nitratee0

Outcome

yielde0

Direction

higheste0

Value

3.99 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield of spring wheat was obtained in the variant with non-soil "shallow" tillage with the joint use of N 60 P 60 K 60 and ammonium nitrate as a straw destructor — 3.99 t/ha.”

Claim · model-written summary

Plowing with ammonium nitrate and N 60 P 60 K 60 produced the highest Krasiviy pea yield, 2.76 t/ha.

Taxon

peasLathyrus oleraceuse0

Material

Krasiviye0

Treatment

plowing with a plow with dumps with the use of ammonium nitrate as a straw destructore0

Outcome

yielde0

Direction

higheste0

Value

2.76 t/hae0

Qualifier

fertilized background N 60 P 60 K 60e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield of peas of the variety Krasiviy was obtained where the main tillage was used by plowing with a plow with dumps with the use of ammonium nitrate as a straw destructor, both on the fertilized background N 60 P 60 K 60 (2.76 t/ha), and on not fertilized (2.70 t/ha).”

Claim · model-written summary

Plowing with ammonium nitrate without fertilizer produced the highest Krasiviy pea yield, 2.70 t/ha.

Taxon

peasLathyrus oleraceuse0

Material

Krasiviye0

Treatment

plowing with a plow with dumps with the use of ammonium nitrate as a straw destructore0

Outcome

yielde0

Direction

higheste0

Value

2.70 t/hae0

Qualifier

not fertilizede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield of peas of the variety Krasiviy was obtained where the main tillage was used by plowing with a plow with dumps with the use of ammonium nitrate as a straw destructor, both on the fertilized background N 60 P 60 K 60 (2.76 t/ha), and on not fertilized (2.70 t/ha).”

Claim · model-written summary

Traditional soil treatment produced the highest Yakov oat yield, 4.12 t/ha.

Taxon

oatsAvena sativae0

Material

Yakove0

Treatment

traditional system of soil treatmente0

Outcome

yielde0

Direction

higheste0

Value

4.12 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“The highest average yield of Yakov variety of oats was obtained with the traditional system of soil treatment for it — 4.12 t/ha.”

Claim · model-written summary

Direct sowing produced the lowest spring wheat yield, 1.17–3.28 t/ha.

Taxon

spring wheatTriticum aestivume0

Treatment

direct sowing technologye0

Outcome

yield of grain cropse0

Direction

loweste0

Value

1.17–3.28 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“The use of direct sowing technology provides the lowest yield of grain crops in the link of the crop rotation spring wheat – peas – oats: spring wheat 1.17–3.28 t/ha, peas 0.74–2.24 t/ha, oats 1.15–3.78 t/ha.”

Claim · model-written summary

Direct sowing produced the lowest pea yield, 0.74–2.24 t/ha.

Taxon

peasLathyrus oleraceuse0

Treatment

direct sowing technologye0

Outcome

yield of grain cropse0

Direction

loweste0

Value

0.74–2.24 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“The use of direct sowing technology provides the lowest yield of grain crops in the link of the crop rotation spring wheat – peas – oats: spring wheat 1.17–3.28 t/ha, peas 0.74–2.24 t/ha, oats 1.15–3.78 t/ha.”

Claim · model-written summary

Direct sowing produced the lowest oat yield, 1.15–3.78 t/ha.

Taxon

oatsAvena sativae0

Treatment

direct sowing technologye0

Outcome

yield of grain cropse0

Direction

loweste0

Value

1.15–3.78 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“The use of direct sowing technology provides the lowest yield of grain crops in the link of the crop rotation spring wheat – peas – oats: spring wheat 1.17–3.28 t/ha, peas 0.74–2.24 t/ha, oats 1.15–3.78 t/ha.”