Paper · 2003 · Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

Effect of S-metolachlor (dual gold 960 EC) on weed control and yields in different crops

M. A. Khan; Waseem Hassan

10
claims
31
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study was conducted at Agricultural Research Institute, Tarnab, Peshawar in 1999-2000 to investigate the effects of S-Metolachlor (Dual Gold 960 EC) on weed control in different crops and the resultant effects on crop yields. Five vegetables, (onion, cauliflower, okra, peas and potato), and three agronomic crops (sugarcane, maize and sunflower) were used as test crops. S- metolachlor was applied to each of these crops as pre-emergent spray along with one or two standard herbicides for comparison when soil was at good water condition. In vegetables, except in potato, pendimethalin (Stomp 330-E) was used as standard. In potato, Topogard 500 FW (Terbuthylazine + Terbutryn) was also used as standard along with Stomp 330-E. In Sunflower, also Pendimethalin was used as standard. In maize, Primextra 500 FW and in sugar cane Gezapax combi 80 WP were used for comparison. S. Metolachlor, a new improved version of Metolachlor (Dual) proved very effective against most weeds except Convolvulus species giving 90% weed control. Yields of all crops were also significantly increased compared to weedy plots. Acceptable control of Cyperus species, which is hard to control with other herbicides, was also obtained.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

S-Metolachlor increased onion yield compared with weedy plots.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae1
Treatment
S- metolachlore2
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
weedy plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Five vegetables, (onion, cauliflower, okra, peas and potato), and three agronomic crops (sugarcane, maize and sunflower) were used as test crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–376 · show in text ↑
e0

“Yields of all crops were also significantly increased compared to weedy plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1112 · show in text ↑
e2

“S- metolachlor was applied to each of these crops as pre-emergent spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

S-Metolachlor increased cauliflower yield compared with weedy plots.

Treatment
S- metolachlore2
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
weedy plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Five vegetables, (onion, cauliflower, okra, peas and potato), and three agronomic crops (sugarcane, maize and sunflower) were used as test crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–376 · show in text ↑
e0

“Yields of all crops were also significantly increased compared to weedy plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1112 · show in text ↑
e2

“S- metolachlor was applied to each of these crops as pre-emergent spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

S-Metolachlor increased okra yield compared with weedy plots.

Treatment
S- metolachlore2
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
weedy plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Five vegetables, (onion, cauliflower, okra, peas and potato), and three agronomic crops (sugarcane, maize and sunflower) were used as test crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–376 · show in text ↑
e0

“Yields of all crops were also significantly increased compared to weedy plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1112 · show in text ↑
e2

“S- metolachlor was applied to each of these crops as pre-emergent spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

S-Metolachlor increased peas yield compared with weedy plots.

Treatment
S- metolachlore2
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
weedy plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Five vegetables, (onion, cauliflower, okra, peas and potato), and three agronomic crops (sugarcane, maize and sunflower) were used as test crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–376 · show in text ↑
e0

“Yields of all crops were also significantly increased compared to weedy plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1112 · show in text ↑
e2

“S- metolachlor was applied to each of these crops as pre-emergent spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

S-Metolachlor increased potato yield compared with weedy plots.

Treatment
S- metolachlore2
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
weedy plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Five vegetables, (onion, cauliflower, okra, peas and potato), and three agronomic crops (sugarcane, maize and sunflower) were used as test crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–376 · show in text ↑
e0

“Yields of all crops were also significantly increased compared to weedy plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1112 · show in text ↑
e2

“S- metolachlor was applied to each of these crops as pre-emergent spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

S-Metolachlor increased sugarcane yield compared with weedy plots.

Taxon
sugarcanee1
Treatment
S- metolachlore2
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
weedy plotse0

Verbatim

e1

“Five vegetables, (onion, cauliflower, okra, peas and potato), and three agronomic crops (sugarcane, maize and sunflower) were used as test crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–376 · show in text ↑
e0

“Yields of all crops were also significantly increased compared to weedy plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1112 · show in text ↑
e2

“S- metolachlor was applied to each of these crops as pre-emergent spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

S-Metolachlor increased maize yield compared with weedy plots.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
S- metolachlore2
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
weedy plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Five vegetables, (onion, cauliflower, okra, peas and potato), and three agronomic crops (sugarcane, maize and sunflower) were used as test crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–376 · show in text ↑
e0

“Yields of all crops were also significantly increased compared to weedy plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1112 · show in text ↑
e2

“S- metolachlor was applied to each of these crops as pre-emergent spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

S-Metolachlor increased sunflower yield compared with weedy plots.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Treatment
S- metolachlore2
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
weedy plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Five vegetables, (onion, cauliflower, okra, peas and potato), and three agronomic crops (sugarcane, maize and sunflower) were used as test crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–376 · show in text ↑
e0

“Yields of all crops were also significantly increased compared to weedy plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1112 · show in text ↑
e2

“S- metolachlor was applied to each of these crops as pre-emergent spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S-Metolachlor achieved 90% control of most weeds, except Convolvulus species.

Taxon
different cropst0
Treatment
S- metolachlore2
Interactor
Convolvulus speciesConvolvuluse0weed
Outcome
weed controle0
Direction
very effectivee0
Value
90%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Convolvulus
Convolvulus · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Taken by Carsten Niehaus ( user:Lumbar ). See here . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“different crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“S. Metolachlor, a new improved version of Metolachlor (Dual) proved very effective against most weeds except Convolvulus species giving 90% weed control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1033 · show in text ↑
e1

“Five vegetables, (onion, cauliflower, okra, peas and potato), and three agronomic crops (sugarcane, maize and sunflower) were used as test crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 231–376 · show in text ↑
e2

“S- metolachlor was applied to each of these crops as pre-emergent spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S-Metolachlor also gave acceptable control of Cyperus species.

Taxon
different cropst0
Treatment
S- metolachlore1
Interactor
Cyperus speciesCyperuse0weed
Outcome
control of Cyperus speciese0
Comparator
other herbicidese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyperus
Cyperus · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Miwasatoshi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“different crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“Acceptable control of Cyperus species, which is hard to control with other herbicides, was also obtained.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1218 · show in text ↑
e1

“S- metolachlor was applied to each of these crops as pre-emergent spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–448 · show in text ↑

metolachlor · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

metolachlor · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

24 papers: 19 positive, 5 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

metolachlor · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

metolachlor · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    Metolachlor-treated sunflower yielded similarly to hand-weeded sunflower.

    Weed Management in Rice-Sunflower Cropping System · 1998 · compared with hand weeded (20 DAS) crop

    No difference from an alternative

See all 2 papers →

metolachlor · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

metolachlor · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.