Paper · 2017 · Progressive Agriculture

Performance of fodder maize (Zea Mays L.) as influenced by residual effect of in organic fertilizer and biofertilizers in Western UP

Ram Prasad; Sanjeev Kumar Gupta; Anil Katyar; et al.

12
claims
25
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Research Farm of A.S. College, Lakhaoti, Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh during 2005–07 to “study on nutrient management in lentil and its residual effect on subsequent fodder maize" The experiment was laid out in a split plot design keeping four treatments of inorganic fertilizers in main plots and four treatments of biofertilizers in sub-plots with three replications. The total number of treatments was 16 and total number of plots was 48. The gross plot size was 15m2 (5 × 3m). Application of 40 kg P2O5 through SSP + 5 kg Zn produced significantly taller plants of maize as compared to remaining treatments of fertilizer (40 kg P2O5 through RP and 40 kg P2O5 through RP + 5 kg Z) and control at both the stages of crop growth during both the seasons except that in 2005–06, where no significant effect was noted between 40 kg P2O5 through RP + 5 kg Zn and 40 kg P2O5 through SSP + 5 kg Zn. This might be due to better growth and fodder yield of maize resulted by enhanced availability of N and P due to enrichment of available N and P in soil by preceding lentil crop. Application of 40 kg P2O5 through RP and SSP + 5 kg Zn being at par produced markedly more fodder yield/plant over the application of 40 kg P2O5 through RP alone and no fertilizer application during both the seasons. Similar trend was observed in respect of dry matter yield/plant during both the years of investigation. However Dual application of Rhizobium and VAM fungi registered significant increase 6.00 and 8.00 respectively in fodder and dry matter yield/ha compared to VAM fungi inoculation during 2005–06 and the corresponding increase during 2006–07 were 8.00 and 4.00 VAM fungi also recorded increase 9.00 and 9.00% in dry fodder and dry matter yield/ha during 2005–06 and corresponding increase during 2006–07 were 11.00 and 10.00% over no inoculation. The differences in respect of dry matter yield/ha between Rhizobium and VAM fungi inoculation was not marked during 2006–07.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SSP phosphorus plus zinc significantly increased maize height relative to the named fertilizer alternatives and control, except for one 2005–06 comparison.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
40 kg P2O5 through SSP + 5 kg Zne0
Outcome
taller plantse0
Direction
tallere0
Comparator
controle0
Setting
2005–06e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 40 kg P2O5 through SSP + 5 kg Zn produced significantly taller plants of maize as compared to remaining treatments of fertilizer (40 kg P2O5 through RP and 40 kg P2O5 through RP + 5 kg Z) and control at both the stages of crop growth during both the seasons except that in 2005–06, where no significant effect was noted between 40 kg P2O5 through RP + 5 kg Zn and 40 kg P2O5 through SSP + 5 kg Zn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–927 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RP and SSP plus zinc treatments yielded more fodder per plant than RP alone and no fertilizer.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
40 kg P2O5 through RP and SSP + 5 kg Zne0
Outcome
fodder yield/plante0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
40 kg P2O5 through RP alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 40 kg P2O5 through RP and SSP + 5 kg Zn being at par produced markedly more fodder yield/plant over the application of 40 kg P2O5 through RP alone and no fertilizer application during both the seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1323 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–27 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter yield per plant followed the same treatment pattern in both years.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
dry matter yield/plante0
Qualifier
both the years of investigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similar trend was observed in respect of dry matter yield/plant during both the years of investigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1324–1427 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual Rhizobium and VAM inoculation significantly increased fodder yield per hectare versus VAM alone by 6.00 in 2005–06.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Dual application of Rhizobium and VAM fungie0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiontt0
Second interactor
VAM fungie0symbiontt0
Outcome
foddere0
Direction
increasee0
Value
6.00e0
Comparator
VAM fungi inoculatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dual application of Rhizobium and VAM fungi registered significant increase 6.00 and 8.00 respectively in fodder and dry matter yield/ha compared to VAM fungi inoculation during 2005–06”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1436–1621 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual inoculation significantly increased dry matter yield per hectare versus VAM alone by 8.00 in 2005–06.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Dual application of Rhizobium and VAM fungie0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiontt0
Second interactor
VAM fungie0symbiontt0
Outcome
dry matter yield/hae0
Direction
increasee0
Value
8.00e0
Comparator
VAM fungi inoculatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dual application of Rhizobium and VAM fungi registered significant increase 6.00 and 8.00 respectively in fodder and dry matter yield/ha compared to VAM fungi inoculation during 2005–06”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1436–1621 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 2006–07 dual inoculation increased fodder yield by 8.00 versus VAM alone.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
VAM fungie0
Outcome
increasee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
8.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the corresponding increase during 2006–07 were 8.00 and 4.00 VAM fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1626–1696 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 2006–07 dual inoculation increased dry matter yield by 4.00 versus VAM alone.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
VAM fungie0
Outcome
increasee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
4.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the corresponding increase during 2006–07 were 8.00 and 4.00 VAM fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1626–1696 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM inoculation raised dry fodder yield per hectare by 9.00% in 2005–06 versus no inoculation.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
VAM fungie0
Interactor
VAM fungie0symbiontt0
Outcome
dry foddere0
Direction
increasee0
Value
9.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“VAM fungi also recorded increase 9.00 and 9.00% in dry fodder and dry matter yield/ha during 2005–06”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1687–1787 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM inoculation raised dry matter yield per hectare by 9.00% in 2005–06.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
VAM fungie0
Interactor
VAM fungie0symbiontt0
Outcome
dry matter yield/hae0
Direction
increasee0
Value
9.00%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“VAM fungi also recorded increase 9.00 and 9.00% in dry fodder and dry matter yield/ha during 2005–06”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1687–1787 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM inoculation raised dry fodder yield per hectare by 11.00 in 2006–07.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
VAM fungie1
Outcome
increasee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
11.00e0
Comparator
no inoculatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corresponding increase during 2006–07 were 11.00 and 10.00% over no inoculation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1792–1872 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“VAM fungi also recorded increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1687–1719 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM inoculation raised dry matter yield per hectare by 10.00% in 2006–07.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
VAM fungie1
Outcome
increasee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
10.00%e0
Comparator
no inoculatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corresponding increase during 2006–07 were 11.00 and 10.00% over no inoculation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1792–1872 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–27 · show in text ↑
e1

“VAM fungi also recorded increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1687–1719 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium and VAM inoculation did not differ markedly in dry matter yield per hectare in 2006–07.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiontt0
Second interactor
VAM fungie0symbiontt0
Outcome
dry matter yield/hae0
Direction
not markede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The differences in respect of dry matter yield/ha between Rhizobium and VAM fungi inoculation was not marked during 2006–07.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1873–1997 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–27 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

Rhizobium · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

mycorrhiza · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

113 papers: 104 positive, 9 negative or no effect

103 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

109 papers more in this group

See all 113 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

627 papers: 549 positive, 78 negative or no effect

548 papers in the same direction as this paper · 69 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

623 papers more in this group

See all 627 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.