Paper · 2004 · Horticultural Science

Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizers and manure on growth and productivity of the peach cultivars Springtime and Redhaven

I. T. Chatzitheodorou; T. E. Sotiropoulos; G. I. Mouhtaridou; et al.

12
claims
36
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

The response of the peach cvs. Springtime and Redhaven to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizers and manure is reported. The research was conducted during a period of 10 years. The following fertilizer combinations were used: control (no fertilization), N, P, K, NP, NK, PK, NPK, manure, N + manure, P + manure, K + manure, NP + manure, NK + manure, PK + manure, NPK + manure. The following measurements were performed: a) productivity (kg/tree); b) mean fruit weight (g); c) fruit number per tree; d) fruit setting (%); e) trunk circumference (cm), and f) shoot weight (kg) removed by pruning. It is concluded from the results that the two cvs. did not always respond to the various treatments in the same way. Application of N plus manure to peach trees of the cv. Springtime resulted in the highest productivity. The higher productivity of the cv. Redhaven was recorded in the treatments N and NPK. The lowest productivity, fruit number, total trunk circumference and shoot weight removed by pruning of both cvs. were recorded in the control and PK treatments in comparison with all the others. Fruit setting of the cv. Springtime was highest in the NP + manure treatment, followed by the PK + manure one. Fruit setting of the cv. Redhaven was higher in the PK + manure, NK + manure and K + manure treatments. Shoot weight that was removed by pruning was highest in the NK + manure treatment for the cv. Springtime, whereas for the cv. Redhaven it was highest in the N + manure treatment in comparison with the remaining ones.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Springtime and Redhaven did not always respond alike to fertilizer treatments.

Material
Springtime and Redhavent0
Outcome
respond to the various treatments in the same waye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the two cvs. did not always respond to the various treatments in the same way”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–715 · show in text ↑
e1

“the two cvs. did not always respond to the various treatments in the same way”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–715 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach cultivars Springtime and Redhaven”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N plus manure gave Springtime its highest productivity.

Material
Springtimee0
Treatment
N plus manuree0
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of N plus manure to peach trees of the cv. Springtime resulted in the highest productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–819 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of N plus manure to peach trees of the cv. Springtime resulted in the highest productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–819 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N gave Redhaven higher productivity.

Material
Redhavene0
Treatment
Ne0
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The higher productivity of the cv. Redhaven was recorded in the treatments N and NPK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–905 · show in text ↑
e1

“The higher productivity of the cv. Redhaven was recorded in the treatments N and NPK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–905 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK gave Redhaven higher productivity.

Material
Redhavene0
Treatment
NPKe0
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The higher productivity of the cv. Redhaven was recorded in the treatments N and NPK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–905 · show in text ↑
e1

“The higher productivity of the cv. Redhaven was recorded in the treatments N and NPK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–905 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control and PK treatments yielded the lowest productivity, fruit number, trunk circumference and pruning shoot weight in both cultivars.

Treatment
control and PK treatmentse0
Outcome
lowest productivity, fruit number, total trunk circumference and shoot weight removed by pruninge0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
all the otherse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest productivity, fruit number, total trunk circumference and shoot weight removed by pruning of both cvs. were recorded in the control and PK treatments in comparison with all the others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1101 · show in text ↑
e1

“The lowest productivity, fruit number, total trunk circumference and shoot weight removed by pruning of both cvs. were recorded in the control and PK treatments in comparison with all the others”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1101 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NP plus manure gave Springtime its highest fruit setting.

Material
Springtimee0
Treatment
NP + manuree0
Outcome
Fruit settinge0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit setting of the cv. Springtime was highest in the NP + manure treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1179 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fruit setting of the cv. Springtime was highest in the NP + manure treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1179 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–104 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PK plus manure ranked next for Springtime fruit setting.

Material
Springtimet0
Treatment
PK + manuree0
Outcome
followed bye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by the PK + manure one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1181–1212 · show in text ↑
e1

“followed by the PK + manure one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1181–1212 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach cultivars Springtime and Redhaven”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PK plus manure raised Redhaven fruit setting.

Material
Redhavene0
Treatment
PK + manuree0
Outcome
Fruit settinge0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit setting of the cv. Redhaven was higher in the PK + manure, NK + manure and K + manure treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1316 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fruit setting of the cv. Redhaven was higher in the PK + manure, NK + manure and K + manure treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1316 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NK plus manure raised Redhaven fruit setting.

Material
Redhavene0
Treatment
NK + manuree0
Outcome
Fruit settinge0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit setting of the cv. Redhaven was higher in the PK + manure, NK + manure and K + manure treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1316 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fruit setting of the cv. Redhaven was higher in the PK + manure, NK + manure and K + manure treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1316 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K plus manure raised Redhaven fruit setting.

Material
Redhavene0
Treatment
K + manuree0
Outcome
Fruit settinge0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit setting of the cv. Redhaven was higher in the PK + manure, NK + manure and K + manure treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1316 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fruit setting of the cv. Redhaven was higher in the PK + manure, NK + manure and K + manure treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1316 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NK plus manure gave Springtime the highest pruning shoot weight.

Material
Springtimee0
Treatment
NK + manuree0
Outcome
Shoot weight that was removed by pruninge0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shoot weight that was removed by pruning was highest in the NK + manure treatment for the cv. Springtime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1318–1422 · show in text ↑
e1

“Shoot weight that was removed by pruning was highest in the NK + manure treatment for the cv. Springtime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1318–1422 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N plus manure gave Redhaven the highest pruning shoot weight.

Material
Redhavene0
Treatment
N + manuree0
Outcome
Shoot weight that was removed by pruninge2
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
the remaining onese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for the cv. Redhaven it was highest in the N + manure treatment in comparison with the remaining ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1432–1533 · show in text ↑
e1

“for the cv. Redhaven it was highest in the N + manure treatment in comparison with the remaining ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1432–1533 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–104 · show in text ↑
e2

“Shoot weight that was removed by pruning was highest in the NK + manure treatment for the cv. Springtime, whereas for the cv. Redhaven it was highest in the N + manure treatment in comparison with the remaining ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1318–1533 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Prunus persica (peach)Results differ

59 papers: 50 positive, 9 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

55 papers more in this group

See all 59 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 13 positive, 5 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

fertilization · growth · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 33 positive, 3 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.