Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Nursery of Ornamental Plants, Fac. Agric., Minia Univ. during 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 to investigate the effect of NPK (0, 50, 75 and 100% of recommended dose) and biofertilizers (phosphorein and/or E.M.) on corm and cormels productivity, as well as, chemical constituents of gladiolus cv. White Prosperity. The obtained results indicated that, corm diameter, corm dry weight, number of cormels/plant, cormels dry weight/plant, as well as, chemical constituents (N, P, K and total sugars % in corms and total chlorophyll in leaves) were significantly increased with all levels of NPK in comparison with control. The highest values were obtained with NPK 100%. All biofertilizer treatments significantly increased corm and cormels productivity, as well as, either chemical constituents in comparison with the control. Phosphorein + E.M. was more effective in this concern. The interaction treatments were significant with the highest values being obtained due to NPK 75% in combination with phosphorein + effective microorganisms (E.M.).
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Every tested NPK level significantly increased corm diameter, corm dry weight and cormels per plant versus control.
- Material
- WHITE PROSPERITYt0
- Treatment
- all levels of NPKe0
- Outcome
- corm diameter, corm dry weight, number of cormels/plante0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
GladiolusOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“corm diameter, corm dry weight, number of cormels/plant, cormels dry weight/plant, as well as, chemical constituents (N, P, K and total sugars % in corms and total chlorophyll in leaves) were significantly increased with all levels of NPK in comparison with control.”
t0“GLADIOLUS CV. WHITE PROSPERITY”
Claim · model-written summary
Every tested NPK level significantly increased cormels dry weight per plant versus control.
- Treatment
- all levels of NPKe0
- Outcome
- cormels dry weight/plante0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cormels dry weight/plant, as well as, chemical constituents (N, P, K and total sugars % in corms and total chlorophyll in leaves) were significantly increased with all levels of NPK in comparison with control.”
t0“GLADIOLUS CV. WHITE PROSPERITY”
Claim · model-written summary
Every tested NPK level significantly increased corm N, P and K versus control.
- Organ / stage
- cormse0
- Treatment
- all levels of NPKe0
- Outcome
- N, P, Ke0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chemical constituents (N, P, K and total sugars % in corms and total chlorophyll in leaves) were significantly increased with all levels of NPK in comparison with control.”
t0“GLADIOLUS CV. WHITE PROSPERITY”
Claim · model-written summary
Every tested NPK level significantly increased corm total sugars and leaf total chlorophyll versus control.
- Treatment
- all levels of NPKe0
- Outcome
- total sugars % in corms and total chlorophyll in leavese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“total sugars % in corms and total chlorophyll in leaves) were significantly increased with all levels of NPK in comparison with control.”
t0“GLADIOLUS CV. WHITE PROSPERITY”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK at 100% yielded the highest values for the reported productivity and chemical traits.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest values were obtained with NPK 100%.”
t0“GLADIOLUS CV. WHITE PROSPERITY”
Claim · model-written summary
All biofertilizer treatments significantly increased corm and cormel productivity compared with control.
- Treatment
- biofertilizer treatmentse0
- Outcome
- corm and cormels productivitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All biofertilizer treatments significantly increased corm and cormels productivity, as well as, either chemical constituents in comparison with the control.”
t0“GLADIOLUS CV. WHITE PROSPERITY”
Claim · model-written summary
All biofertilizer treatments significantly increased chemical constituents compared with control.
- Treatment
- biofertilizer treatmentse0
- Outcome
- chemical constituentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All biofertilizer treatments significantly increased corm and cormels productivity, as well as, either chemical constituents in comparison with the control.”
t0“GLADIOLUS CV. WHITE PROSPERITY”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Phosphorein and E.M. was more effective for the reported traits.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Phosphorein + E.M. was more effective in this concern.”
t0“GLADIOLUS CV. WHITE PROSPERITY”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK 75% combined with phosphorein and E.M. yielded the highest values in significant interaction treatments.
- Treatment
- NPK 75% in combination with phosphorein + effective microorganisms (E.M.)e0
- Outcome
- highest valuese0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The interaction treatments were significant with the highest values being obtained due to NPK 75% in combination with phosphorein + effective microorganisms (E.M.).”
t0“GLADIOLUS CV. WHITE PROSPERITY”
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