Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of different zinc application methods on yield and its components, and the mineral composition of grains in mungbeans. The experiment was conducted under field conditions in completely randomized block design as three repetitions during 2011-2012 in the Isparta/Turkey (3749'37.0"N 3032'09.1"E). In the study, Partow mungbean variety underwent seed treatments by keeping the grains in solutions prepared with distilled water containing 0.04% Zn, 0.05% Zn, and 0.06% Zn at 25C for 6 h. After soaking, the seeds were dried in the oven (25 1C) until reaching their initial weights. In addition, for inoculating the seed with Zn, 7.5 g ZnSO4 7H2O was dissolved in 250 mL distilled water. The solution was sprayed on the seeds at 1% of the seed weights, and then the seeds were immediately planted. Also, zinc sulfate fertilization to soil was carried out using 50 kg ha -1 . In addition to the 100 grain weight, both seed treatments and zinc inoculations had a positive effect on fruit and grain number, grain yield per unit area, and protein ratio properties compared to control. Grain yield was 1155 kg ha -1 in the control and 1338 kg ha -1 in the hydro-priming with percent increase of 15.84%. The average value for all zinc application methods increased as much as 1466 kg ha -1 . Zinc applications reduced the phosphorus content of the grains; however, iron, potassium, and nitrogen content increased. Zinc content increased from 35.5 mg kg -1 to 39.1 mg kg -1 with the hydro-priming, and the average zinc content of all the zinc applications increased to 44.6 mg kg -1 .
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatments and zinc inoculations increased fruit and grain number, grain yield and protein ratio relative to control.
- Treatment
- seed treatments and zinc inoculationse0
- Outcome
- fruit and grain number, grain yield per unit area, and protein ratioe0
- Direction
- positive effecte0
- Comparator
- controle0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“both seed treatments and zinc inoculations had a positive effect on fruit and grain number, grain yield per unit area, and protein ratio properties compared to control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Hydro-priming raised grain yield from 1155 to 1338 kg ha -1, a 15.84% increase.
- Taxon
- Mungbeans
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- hydro-priminge0
- Outcome
- Grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 15.84%e0
- Qualifier
- 1155 kg ha -1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Grain yield was 1155 kg ha -1 in the control and 1338 kg ha -1 in the hydro-priming with percent increase of 15.84%.”
t0“Mungbeans”
Claim · model-written summary
Average grain yield across zinc methods reached 1466 kg ha -1.
- Taxon
- MungbeansVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- all zinc application methodse0
- Outcome
- average valuee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 1466 kg ha -1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The average value for all zinc application methods increased as much as 1466 kg ha -1 .”
t0“Mungbeans”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc applications reduced grain phosphorus content.
- Taxon
- MungbeansVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Zinc applicationse0
- Outcome
- phosphorus content of the grainse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zinc applications reduced the phosphorus content of the grains”
t0“Mungbeans”
Claim · model-written summary
Zinc applications increased grain iron, potassium and nitrogen content.
- Taxon
- MungbeansVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- iron, potassium, and nitrogen contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“iron, potassium, and nitrogen content increased.”
t0“Mungbeans”
Claim · model-written summary
Hydro-priming increased grain zinc content from 35.5 to 39.1 mg kg -1.
- Taxon
- MungbeansVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- hydro-priminge0
- Outcome
- Zinc contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 39.1 mg kg -1e0
- Qualifier
- 35.5 mg kg -1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zinc content increased from 35.5 mg kg -1 to 39.1 mg kg -1 with the hydro-priming”
t0“Mungbeans”
Claim · model-written summary
Average grain zinc content under zinc applications reached 44.6 mg kg -1.
- Taxon
- MungbeansVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- all the zinc applicationse0
- Outcome
- average zinc contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 44.6 mg kg -1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the average zinc content of all the zinc applications increased to 44.6 mg kg -1 .”
t0“Mungbeans”
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