Paper · 2017 · ADVANCE RESEARCH JOURNAL OF CROP IMPROVEMENT

Effect of different planting methods and nitrogen levels on the quality of Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)

AMANDEEP KAUR; MAHESH KUMAR

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Kharif 2015at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, to study the effect of planting methods (flat, ridge and bed) and five nitrogen levels (0, 90, 120, 150 and 180 kg N ha -1 ) on the quality of maize. Among different planting methods, bed planting produced significantly higher yield of Kharif maize as compared to flat sowing method. Maximum grain yield of 58.5 q ha -1 was recorded in bed planting methods which was statistically at par with ridge sowing method (57.3 q ha -1 ) but was significantly higher than that recorded under flat sowing (52.6 q ha -1 ). Similar trend was recorded in stover yield. Different planting methods did not significantly influence the protein content, total sugars, starch content, oil content, carotene, total carotenoids and total minerals in maize grains. Among nitrogen levels, 150 kg N ha -1 gave significantly higher grain yield over 120, 90 and control but at par with 180 kg N ha -1 . Similar trend was also observed in stover yield. However; application of 180 kg N ha -1 recorded significantly higher protein content and total minerals than all the nitrogen levels except 150 kg ha -1 . Application of 180 kg N ha -1 recorded low total sugars than other nitrogen level but it was at par with 150 kg N ha -1

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bed planting yielded 58.5 q ha -1 grain, significantly more than flat sowing at 52.6 q ha -1 and statistically at par with ridge sowing.

Taxon
Kharif maizet0
Treatment
bed planting methodse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
58.5 q ha -1e0
Qualifier
52.6 q ha -1e0
Comparator
flat sowinge0

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum grain yield of 58.5 q ha -1 was recorded in bed planting methods which was statistically at par with ridge sowing method (57.3 q ha -1 ) but was significantly higher than that recorded under flat sowing (52.6 q ha -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–606 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of different planting methods and nitrogen levels on the quality of Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ridge sowing produced 57.3 q ha -1 grain yield, statistically at par with bed planting.

Taxon
Kharif maizet0
Treatment
ridge sowing methode0
Outcome
qualityt0
Value
57.3 q ha -1e0
Comparator
bed planting methodse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“bed planting methods which was statistically at par with ridge sowing method (57.3 q ha -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–524 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of different planting methods and nitrogen levels on the quality of Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stover yield followed the planting-method pattern reported for grain yield.

Taxon
Kharif maizet0
Treatment
planting methodst0
Outcome
stover yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Similar trend was recorded in stover yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–650 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of different planting methods and nitrogen levels on the quality of Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting methods did not significantly affect grain protein, sugars, starch, oil, carotene, carotenoids, or minerals.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
planting methodse0
Outcome
protein content, total sugars, starch content, oil content, carotene, total carotenoids and total mineralse0
Direction
did not significantly influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Different planting methods did not significantly influence the protein content, total sugars, starch content, oil content, carotene, total carotenoids and total minerals in maize grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–837 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

150 kg N ha -1 increased grain yield significantly relative to 120 and 90 kg N ha -1 and control, and was at par with 180 kg N ha -1.

Taxon
Kharif maizet0
Treatment
150 kg N ha -1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
at par with 180 kg N ha -1e0
Comparator
120, 90 and controle0

Verbatim

e0

“150 kg N ha -1 gave significantly higher grain yield over 120, 90 and control but at par with 180 kg N ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–970 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of different planting methods and nitrogen levels on the quality of Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stover yield followed the nitrogen-rate pattern reported for grain yield.

Taxon
Kharif maizet0
Treatment
nitrogen levelst0
Outcome
stover yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Similar trend was also observed in stover yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1020 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of different planting methods and nitrogen levels on the quality of Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

180 kg N ha -1 produced significantly higher grain protein content than all rates except 150 kg ha -1.

Taxon
Kharif maizet0
Treatment
180 kg N ha -1e0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
all the nitrogen levels except 150 kg ha -1e0

Verbatim

e0

“application of 180 kg N ha -1 recorded significantly higher protein content and total minerals than all the nitrogen levels except 150 kg ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1174 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of different planting methods and nitrogen levels on the quality of Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

180 kg N ha -1 produced significantly higher total minerals than all rates except 150 kg ha -1.

Taxon
Kharif maizet0
Treatment
180 kg N ha -1e0
Outcome
total mineralse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
all the nitrogen levels except 150 kg ha -1e0

Verbatim

e0

“application of 180 kg N ha -1 recorded significantly higher protein content and total minerals than all the nitrogen levels except 150 kg ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1174 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of different planting methods and nitrogen levels on the quality of Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

180 kg N ha -1 reduced total sugars relative to other nitrogen rates, but was at par with 150 kg N ha -1.

Taxon
Kharif maizet0
Treatment
180 kg N ha -1e0
Outcome
total sugarse0
Direction
lowe0
Qualifier
at par with 150 kg N ha -1e0
Comparator
other nitrogen levele0

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 180 kg N ha -1 recorded low total sugars than other nitrogen level but it was at par with 150 kg N ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1177–1296 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of different planting methods and nitrogen levels on the quality of Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–101 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: protein · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

181 papers: 164 positive, 17 negative or no effect

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nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

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  1. positive
  2. negative
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.