Paper · 2017 · Journal of Applied and Natural Science

Effect of Mesorhizobium, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and phosphorus on plant biometery and growth indices of desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

Zorawar Singh; Guriqbal Singh; Navneet Aggarwal

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted during 2015-16 to study the effect of biofetilizer inoculation [control, Mesorhizobium only, Mesorhizobium + RB-1 (Pseudomonas argentinensis) and Mesorhizobium + RB-2 (Bacillus aryabhattai)] and four levels of phosphorus (0, 15, 20 and 25 kg P2O5 ha-1) on chickpea growth. RB-1 and RB-2 were the plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). Biofertilizers could play a crucial role in reducing the dependence on chemical fertilizers by fixing the atmospheric nitrogen for crop and/or by increasing the availability of phosphorus and phytohormones to the crop. The 16 treatment combinations were laid out in Factorial Randomized Complete Block Design and replicated three times. In biofertilizer treatments, Mesorhizobium + RB-1 proved superior over control and sole inoculation of Mesorhizobium and at par with Mesorhizobium + RB-2 with respect to plant height (cm), number of branches (plant-1), shoot and root dry matter (kg ha-1) which were recorded at 30, 60 90, 120 days after sowing (DAS) and at harvest. Application of 25 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave the highest values of all the growth at-tributes viz. plant height (60 cm), number of primary (5.3) and secondary (27.2) branches per plant, shoot dry matter (4000 kg ha-1) and root dry matter (354 kg ha-1) which were significantly higher than that of 0 and 15 kg P2O5 ha-1 and at par with 20 kg P2O5 ha-1. Similar results were observed in case of crop growth rate (CGR) whereas relative growth rate (RGR) was not influenced significantly by various biofertilizer and phosphorus treatments. The dual inoc-ulation with PGPR strains along with phosphorus application have a supplementary effect on the growth of chickpea.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mesorhizobium plus RB-1 outperformed control and Mesorhizobium alone for growth measures and matched Mesorhizobium plus RB-2.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Mesorhizobium + RB-1e0
Interactor
MesorhizobiumMesorhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
plant height (cm), number of branches (plant-1), shoot and root dry matter (kg ha-1)e0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Mesorhizobium
Mesorhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mesorhizobium + RB-1 proved superior over control and sole inoculation of Mesorhizobium and at par with Mesorhizobium + RB-2 with respect to plant height (cm), number of branches (plant-1), shoot and root dry matter (kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–967 · show in text ↑
t0

“desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus at 25 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave highest plant height of 60 cm.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
25 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
60 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 25 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave the highest values of all the growth at-tributes viz. plant height (60 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1156 · show in text ↑
t0

“desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus at 25 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave 5.3 primary branches per plant.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
25 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
number of primarye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
5.3e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 25 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave the highest values of all the growth at-tributes viz. plant height (60 cm), number of primary (5.3) and secondary (27.2) branches per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1221 · show in text ↑
t0

“desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus at 25 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave 27.2 secondary branches per plant.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
25 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
secondary (27.2) branches per plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
27.2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 25 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave the highest values of all the growth at-tributes viz. plant height (60 cm), number of primary (5.3) and secondary (27.2) branches per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1221 · show in text ↑
t0

“desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus at 25 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave 4000 kg ha-1 shoot dry matter.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
25 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
shoot dry mattere0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4000 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 25 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave the highest values of all the growth at-tributes viz. plant height (60 cm), number of primary (5.3) and secondary (27.2) branches per plant, shoot dry matter (4000 kg ha-1) and root dry matter (354 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1288 · show in text ↑
t0

“desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus at 25 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave 354 kg ha-1 root dry matter.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
25 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
root dry mattere0
Direction
higheste0
Value
354 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 25 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave the highest values of all the growth at-tributes viz. plant height (60 cm), number of primary (5.3) and secondary (27.2) branches per plant, shoot dry matter (4000 kg ha-1) and root dry matter (354 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1288 · show in text ↑
t0

“desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop growth rate showed a similar response to phosphorus treatments.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
25 kg P2O5 ha-1e1
Outcome
crop growth rate (CGR)e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similar results were observed in case of crop growth rate (CGR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1452 · show in text ↑
t0

“desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–152 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 25 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave the highest values of all the growth at-tributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative growth rate was not significantly influenced by biofertilizer and phosphorus treatments.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
biofertilizer and phosphorus treatmentse0
Outcome
relative growth rate (RGR)e0
Direction
not influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“relative growth rate (RGR) was not influenced significantly by various biofertilizer and phosphorus treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1461–1572 · show in text ↑
t0

“desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–152 · show in text ↑

Mesorhizobium · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

20 papers: 20 positive, 0 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

58 papers: 55 positive, 3 negative or no effect

54 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

54 papers more in this group

See all 58 papers →

inoculation · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

152 papers: 135 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 135 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

148 papers more in this group

See all 152 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.