Abstract
Changes in the level of endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) in barley during malting were studied. On the basis of the results obtained, a new malting technique with ABA and gibberellic acid (GA3) was developed. Barley was extracted with acetone, and the ethyl acetate-soluble acidic fraction obtained from the acetone extract was subjected to Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography, silicic-acid partition column chromatography, the silica gel thin-layer chromatography. The fraction corresponding to ABA was collected and methylated. ABA was measured in a gas chromatograph equipped with an electron capture detector. Malting and brewing were performed in a pilot plant. Endogenous ABA was found in barley. Its level decreased greatly during steeping and then gradually increased during germination. On the basis of these observations, we studied the effects on malt quality of ABA and GA3 added to barley during malting. With appropriate combinations of ABA and GA3, high yields of a malt with a high extract, high diastatic power, moderate wort color, and good fermentability was obtained. Normal beer was resulted from the brewing of such malt.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Endogenous ABA was detected in barley.
- Taxon
- barley
.jpg?width=60)
Hordeum vulgaree0 - Outcome
- Endogenous ABA was founde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Endogenous ABA was found in barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Barley endogenous ABA decreased greatly during steeping.
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Organ / stage
- steepinge0
- Outcome
- levele0
- Direction
- decreased greatlye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Its level decreased greatly during steeping”
t0“in Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Barley endogenous ABA gradually increased during germination.
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Organ / stage
- germinatione0
- Outcome
- gradually increasede0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“gradually increased during germination”
t0“in Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Appropriate ABA and GA3 combinations yielded much high-quality malt.
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- appropriate combinations of ABA and GA3e0
- Outcome
- high yields of a malte0
- Direction
- highe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With appropriate combinations of ABA and GA3, high yields of a malt with a high extract, high diastatic power, moderate wort color, and good fermentability was obtained”
t0“in Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Appropriate ABA and GA3 combinations produced malt with high extract and diastatic power.
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- appropriate combinations of ABA and GA3e0
- Outcome
- high extract, high diastatic powere0
- Direction
- highe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With appropriate combinations of ABA and GA3, high yields of a malt with a high extract, high diastatic power, moderate wort color, and good fermentability was obtained”
t0“in Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Appropriate ABA and GA3 combinations produced malt with moderate wort color and good fermentability.
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- appropriate combinations of ABA and GA3e0
- Outcome
- moderate wort color, and good fermentabilitye0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With appropriate combinations of ABA and GA3, high yields of a malt with a high extract, high diastatic power, moderate wort color, and good fermentability was obtained”
t0“in Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Brewing the resulting barley malt produced normal beer.
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Outcome
- Normal beere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Normal beer was resulted from the brewing of such malt”
t0“in Barley”
The same questions in other papers
Gibberellic acid · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results differ
8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →(+)-abscisic acid · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →(+)-abscisic acid · quality: postharvest · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Gibberellic acid · quality: postharvest · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.