Abstract
Introduction – Anthracnose, a fungal disease caused by the Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species is the main postharvest problem concerning mango (Mangifera indica) production on La Reunion Island. Traditional postharvest treatments involve chemical compounds that do not comply with the expectations of consumers or importing countries. Chemical treatments are generally used against C. gloeosporioides. Our goal was to develop alternative postharvest treatments using the fungitoxic properties of two essential oils (EO). Materials and methods – Two commercial essential oils, X2 and X5, were used at various concentrations and compared to a no-oil control. A first batch of treatments were tested in vitro for studying mycelial growth and the inhibition of conidial germination. The second experiment measured the effects of the treatments on the fruit quality of inoculated mangoes var. Tommy Atkins with a solution of C. gloeosporioides spores. Results and discussion – In vitro, X5 mainly composed of thymol was very fungitoxic against C. gloeosporioides. The concentrations of phenolic compounds and resorcinol in the fruits were increased after the X5 treatments, expressing some positive effects of essential oil treatments on fruit resistance mechanisms. The quality of treated fruits verified the requirements to meet consumers' expectations. Conclusion – Thymol-based EO exhibited a strong fungitoxic in vitro activity but it had no detectable effect when applied by volatilization on mango necrosis. Alternatives ways of treatments should be tested.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
In vitro, essential oil X5, mainly composed of thymol, was very fungitoxic against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides compared with a no-oil control.
- Taxon
- C. gloeosporioides
Colletotrichum gloeosporioidese0
- Treatment
- X5 mainly composed of thymole0
- Interactor
- C. gloeosporioides
Colletotrichum gloeosporioidese0pathogen
- Outcome
- fungitoxice0
- Direction
- very fungitoxice0
- Comparator
- no-oil controle1
- Setting
- In vitroe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In vitro, X5 mainly composed of thymol was very fungitoxic against C. gloeosporioides”
e1“Two commercial essential oils, X2 and X5, were used at various concentrations and compared to a no-oil control”
Claim · model-written summary
Concentrations of phenolic compounds and resorcinol in mango fruits increased after X5 treatments compared with the no-oil control.
- Taxon
- mango
Mangifera indicat0 - Organ / stage
- fruitse0
- Treatment
- X5 treatmentse0
- Outcome
- concentrations of phenolic compounds and resorcinole0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- no-oil controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The concentrations of phenolic compounds and resorcinol in the fruits were increased after the X5 treatments”
e1“Two commercial essential oils, X2 and X5, were used at various concentrations and compared to a no-oil control”
t0“Postharvest treatment of mango”
Claim · model-written summary
Thymol-based essential oil applied by volatilization had no detectable effect on necrosis of inoculated mango.
- Taxon
- mango
Mangifera indicae0 - Treatment
- Thymol-based EOe0
- Outcome
- mango necrosise0
- Direction
- no detectable effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Thymol-based EO exhibited a strong fungitoxic in vitro activity but it had no detectable effect when applied by volatilization on mango necrosis”
Claim · model-written summary
The quality of essential-oil-treated mango fruits met the requirements for consumers' expectations.
- Taxon
- mango
Mangifera indicat0 - Outcome
- quality of treated fruitse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The quality of treated fruits verified the requirements to meet consumers' expectations”
t0“Postharvest treatment of mango”
The same questions in other papers
botanical · disease · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results
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See all 33 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.