Paper · 2018 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Influence of selenium on carbohydrate accumulation in developing wheat grains

Manpreet Kaur; Sucheta Sharma; Dhanwinder Singh

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
33
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The present investigation reports the effects of different doses of sodium selenate and sodium selenite on its uptake, carbohydrate composition, and sucrose and starch metabolizing enzymes in flag leaf and developing grains of wheat grown under greenhouse conditions. Selenium (Se) concentration increased significantly in leaves and developing grains of Se-treated plants compared to control at different intervals post-anthesis. Total soluble sugars and sucrose concentrations in developing grains increased due to various Se treatments. Different selenite treatments increased sucrose synthase activity from 10 to 20 days post-anthesis and increased starch accumulation compared to control plants. Lower starch accumulation in selenate than control and selenite treatments was observed. The activities of α, β and total amylase, invertase and sucrose synthase increased whereas sucrose phosphate synthase declined. Results indicated that Se accumulation causes disturbances in carbohydrate metabolism that is dependent on Se concentration, form and the development stage of the plant.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium concentration increased significantly in treated leaves and grains versus control.

Organ / stage
leaves and developing grainse0
Treatment
Se-treatede0
Outcome
Selenium (Se) concentratione0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Selenium (Se) concentration increased significantly in leaves and developing grains of Se-treated plants compared to control at different intervals post-anthesis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–430 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenium treatments increased total soluble sugars and sucrose in developing grains.

Treatment
various Se treatmentse0
Outcome
Total soluble sugars and sucrose concentrationse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total soluble sugars and sucrose concentrations in developing grains increased due to various Se treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–539 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenite raised sucrose synthase activity from 10 to 20 days after anthesis.

Treatment
Different selenite treatmentse0
Outcome
sucrose synthase activitye0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
10 to 20 days post-anthesise0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Different selenite treatments increased sucrose synthase activity from 10 to 20 days post-anthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–638 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenite increased starch accumulation relative to control.

Treatment
selenite treatmentse1
Outcome
starch accumulatione0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased starch accumulation compared to control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–699 · show in text ↑
e1

“Different selenite treatments increased sucrose synthase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–605 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selenate reduced starch accumulation relative to control and selenite.

Treatment
selenatee0
Outcome
starch accumulatione0
Direction
Lowere0
Comparator
control and selenite treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lower starch accumulation in selenate than control and selenite treatments was observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–789 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amylase, invertase and sucrose synthase activities increased.

Gene
amylase, invertase and sucrose synthasee0
Outcome
activities of α, β and total amylase, invertase and sucrose synthasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The activities of α, β and total amylase, invertase and sucrose synthase increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–872 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose phosphate synthase activity declined.

Outcome
sucrose phosphate synthasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sucrose phosphate synthase declined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–916 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors inferred selenium accumulation disrupts carbohydrate metabolism according to concentration, chemical form and plant stage.

Compound
See0
Outcome
disturbances in carbohydrate metabolisme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that Se accumulation causes disturbances in carbohydrate metabolism that is dependent on Se concentration, form and the development stage of the plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1087 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–70 · show in text ↑

selenium atom · physiology: osmolytes · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

selenium atom · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 22 positive, 5 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.