Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Influence of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) on yield attributes and economics of kharif onion (Allium cepa L.) under loamy sand soils

S.K. Sharma; O.P. Garhwal; P. Mahala; et al.

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Horticulture farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner (Rajasthan) during kharif, 2013 with sixteen treatment combinations including four levels of organic manures (Control; FYM @ 10 t ha-1; FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1; FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1+ bio-fertilizers) and four levels of inorganic fertilizers (Control, 100% R D of NPK, NPK + S, NPK + S + Zn) in Randomized Block Design with three replications. The results indicated that combined application of FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + Bio-fertilizers, among the different treatments of organic manures proved significantly superior over rest of the treatments in respect to yield attributes viz., neck thickness(1.069cm), diameter of bulb (4.22cm), average weight (98.80g), bulb yield(15.81kg plot-1), total bulb yield (219.56 q ha-1) ; net return (Rs. 2,01,705/- ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.26:1). Similarly yield attributes viz., neck thickness(1.056cm), diameter of bulb(4.29cm), average weight(96.14g), bulb yield (15.38 kg plot-1), total bulb yield (213.64 q ha-1); net return (Rs 195489 ha-1), B: C ratio (3.21: 1) in onion bulb were significantly high in treatment of NPK,S & Zn @ 100:50:100:20 & 10 kg ha-1.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined organic manures gave superior neck thickness.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + Bio-fertilizerse0
Outcome
neck thicknesse0
Direction
superiore0
Value
1.069cme0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“combined application of FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + Bio-fertilizers, among the different treatments of organic manures proved significantly superior over rest of the treatments in respect to yield attributes viz., neck thickness(1.069cm), diameter of bulb (4.22cm), average weight (98.80g), bulb yield(15.81kg plot-1), total bulb yield (219.56 q ha-1) ; net return (Rs. 2,01,705/- ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.26:1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–930 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined organic manures gave superior diameter of bulb.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + Bio-fertilizerse0
Outcome
diameter of bulbe0
Direction
superiore0
Value
4.22cme0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“combined application of FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + Bio-fertilizers, among the different treatments of organic manures proved significantly superior over rest of the treatments in respect to yield attributes viz., neck thickness(1.069cm), diameter of bulb (4.22cm), average weight (98.80g), bulb yield(15.81kg plot-1), total bulb yield (219.56 q ha-1) ; net return (Rs. 2,01,705/- ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.26:1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–930 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined organic manures gave superior average weight.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + Bio-fertilizerse0
Outcome
average weighte0
Direction
superiore0
Value
98.80ge0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“combined application of FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + Bio-fertilizers, among the different treatments of organic manures proved significantly superior over rest of the treatments in respect to yield attributes viz., neck thickness(1.069cm), diameter of bulb (4.22cm), average weight (98.80g), bulb yield(15.81kg plot-1), total bulb yield (219.56 q ha-1) ; net return (Rs. 2,01,705/- ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.26:1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–930 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined organic manures gave superior bulb yield.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + Bio-fertilizerse0
Outcome
bulb yielde0
Direction
superiore0
Value
15.81kg plot-1e0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“combined application of FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + Bio-fertilizers, among the different treatments of organic manures proved significantly superior over rest of the treatments in respect to yield attributes viz., neck thickness(1.069cm), diameter of bulb (4.22cm), average weight (98.80g), bulb yield(15.81kg plot-1), total bulb yield (219.56 q ha-1) ; net return (Rs. 2,01,705/- ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.26:1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–930 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined organic manures gave superior total bulb yield.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + Bio-fertilizerse0
Outcome
total bulb yielde0
Direction
superiore0
Value
219.56 q ha-1e0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“combined application of FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + Bio-fertilizers, among the different treatments of organic manures proved significantly superior over rest of the treatments in respect to yield attributes viz., neck thickness(1.069cm), diameter of bulb (4.22cm), average weight (98.80g), bulb yield(15.81kg plot-1), total bulb yield (219.56 q ha-1) ; net return (Rs. 2,01,705/- ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.26:1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–930 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined organic manures gave superior net return.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + Bio-fertilizerse0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
superiore0
Value
Rs. 2,01,705/- ha-1e0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“combined application of FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + Bio-fertilizers, among the different treatments of organic manures proved significantly superior over rest of the treatments in respect to yield attributes viz., neck thickness(1.069cm), diameter of bulb (4.22cm), average weight (98.80g), bulb yield(15.81kg plot-1), total bulb yield (219.56 q ha-1) ; net return (Rs. 2,01,705/- ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.26:1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–930 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined organic manures gave superior B:C ratio.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + Bio-fertilizerse0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
superiore0
Value
3.26:1e0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“combined application of FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + Bio-fertilizers, among the different treatments of organic manures proved significantly superior over rest of the treatments in respect to yield attributes viz., neck thickness(1.069cm), diameter of bulb (4.22cm), average weight (98.80g), bulb yield(15.81kg plot-1), total bulb yield (219.56 q ha-1) ; net return (Rs. 2,01,705/- ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.26:1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–930 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK, S and Zn treatment gave high neck thickness.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
NPK,S & Zn @ 100:50:100:20 & 10 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
neck thicknesse0
Direction
highe0
Value
1.056cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“yield attributes viz., neck thickness(1.056cm), diameter of bulb(4.29cm), average weight(96.14g), bulb yield (15.38 kg plot-1), total bulb yield (213.64 q ha-1); net return (Rs 195489 ha-1), B: C ratio (3.21: 1) in onion bulb were significantly high in treatment of NPK,S & Zn @ 100:50:100:20 & 10 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1247 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK, S and Zn treatment gave high diameter of bulb.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
NPK,S & Zn @ 100:50:100:20 & 10 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
diameter of bulbe0
Direction
highe0
Value
4.29cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“yield attributes viz., neck thickness(1.056cm), diameter of bulb(4.29cm), average weight(96.14g), bulb yield (15.38 kg plot-1), total bulb yield (213.64 q ha-1); net return (Rs 195489 ha-1), B: C ratio (3.21: 1) in onion bulb were significantly high in treatment of NPK,S & Zn @ 100:50:100:20 & 10 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1247 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK, S and Zn treatment gave high average weight.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
NPK,S & Zn @ 100:50:100:20 & 10 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
average weighte0
Direction
highe0
Value
96.14ge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“yield attributes viz., neck thickness(1.056cm), diameter of bulb(4.29cm), average weight(96.14g), bulb yield (15.38 kg plot-1), total bulb yield (213.64 q ha-1); net return (Rs 195489 ha-1), B: C ratio (3.21: 1) in onion bulb were significantly high in treatment of NPK,S & Zn @ 100:50:100:20 & 10 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1247 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK, S and Zn treatment gave high bulb yield.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
NPK,S & Zn @ 100:50:100:20 & 10 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
bulb yielde0
Direction
highe0
Value
15.38 kg plot-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“yield attributes viz., neck thickness(1.056cm), diameter of bulb(4.29cm), average weight(96.14g), bulb yield (15.38 kg plot-1), total bulb yield (213.64 q ha-1); net return (Rs 195489 ha-1), B: C ratio (3.21: 1) in onion bulb were significantly high in treatment of NPK,S & Zn @ 100:50:100:20 & 10 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1247 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK, S and Zn treatment gave high total bulb yield.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
NPK,S & Zn @ 100:50:100:20 & 10 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
total bulb yielde0
Direction
highe0
Value
213.64 q ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“yield attributes viz., neck thickness(1.056cm), diameter of bulb(4.29cm), average weight(96.14g), bulb yield (15.38 kg plot-1), total bulb yield (213.64 q ha-1); net return (Rs 195489 ha-1), B: C ratio (3.21: 1) in onion bulb were significantly high in treatment of NPK,S & Zn @ 100:50:100:20 & 10 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1247 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK, S and Zn treatment gave high net return.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
NPK,S & Zn @ 100:50:100:20 & 10 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
highe0
Value
Rs 195489 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“yield attributes viz., neck thickness(1.056cm), diameter of bulb(4.29cm), average weight(96.14g), bulb yield (15.38 kg plot-1), total bulb yield (213.64 q ha-1); net return (Rs 195489 ha-1), B: C ratio (3.21: 1) in onion bulb were significantly high in treatment of NPK,S & Zn @ 100:50:100:20 & 10 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1247 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK, S and Zn treatment gave high B: C ratio.

Taxon
kharif oniont0
Treatment
NPK,S & Zn @ 100:50:100:20 & 10 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
B: C ratioe0
Direction
highe0
Value
3.21: 1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“yield attributes viz., neck thickness(1.056cm), diameter of bulb(4.29cm), average weight(96.14g), bulb yield (15.38 kg plot-1), total bulb yield (213.64 q ha-1); net return (Rs 195489 ha-1), B: C ratio (3.21: 1) in onion bulb were significantly high in treatment of NPK,S & Zn @ 100:50:100:20 & 10 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1247 · show in text ↑
t0

“kharif onion (Allium cepa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–116 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Results differ

25 papers: 22 positive, 3 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Results differ

36 papers: 33 positive, 3 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
    FYM, NPK and sulfur, with or without boron and zinc, gave maximum bulb weight.

    Response of Onion to NPK, S and Micronutrients · 2020

    Opposite directionAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  3. no effect

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

inoculation · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Results differ

99 papers: 89 positive, 10 negative or no effect

88 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

95 papers more in this group

See all 99 papers →

inoculation · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

93 papers: 82 positive, 11 negative or no effect

81 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

89 papers more in this group

See all 93 papers →

fertilization · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

294 papers: 251 positive, 43 negative or no effect

250 papers in the same direction as this paper · 40 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

290 papers more in this group

See all 294 papers →

fertilization · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

530 papers: 464 positive, 66 negative or no effect

463 papers in the same direction as this paper · 59 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

526 papers more in this group

See all 530 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.