Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Utilization of Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacterium Derived from Leguminosae Plants to Stimulating Plant Growth and Induce Systemic Resistance of Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L) to Plant Diseases

Made Sudana; Gusti Ngurah Raka; AAAyu Agung Sri Sunari

11
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

In general, the compounds needed to improve the formation of hair roots are the growth hormone Indol Acetic Acid (IAA), this hormone is in addition produced by Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR). These bacteria, although applied at the root, are also capable of improving other parts of the plant to produce toxic compounds for pests and diseases, so plants resistant to pests, the bacteria are also called Systemic Acquired Resistance (SAR) bacteria or Induced Systemic Resistance to pests From the results of this research, it was found that the Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacterium, that have been formulated in the form of biofertilizer formulation of, Active Sand Formulation, and Compost Formulation, able to improve plant growth in the form of plant height, number of leaves and number of branches and Yield compared to control. Liquid and flour formulations, however, generally very low stimulating plant growth. The kind of Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacterium capable to improve the growth and yield of peanut plants are Serratia marcescens, Enterobacter cloaceae and Achromobacter spanius. Peanut crops that are applied with Biofertilizer Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacterium, less able to protect the plant from the infection of leafspot (Cercospora arachidicola), leaf spots (Alternaria arachidis) and leaf blight (Leptosphaerulina crassiasca). Peanut crops that are applied with biofertilizer Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacterium, able to protect peanut plants from rust disease (Puccinia arachidis). The best formulation biofertilizer of Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacterium is an Active Sand formulation.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphate-solubilizing rhizobacterium biofertilizer in Active Sand and Compost formulations improved peanut plant height, number of leaves and number of branches compared with the control.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Active Sand Formulation, and Compost Formulatione1
Interactor
Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacteriume1other
Outcome
plant height, number of leaves and number of branchese1
Direction
improvee1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–175 · show in text ↑
e1

“the Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacterium, that have been formulated in the form of biofertilizer formulation of, Active Sand Formulation, and Compost Formulation, able to improve plant growth in the form of plant height, number of leaves and number of branches and Yield compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–844 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphate-solubilizing rhizobacterium biofertilizer in Active Sand and Compost formulations improved peanut yield compared with the control.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Active Sand Formulation, and Compost Formulatione1
Interactor
Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacteriume1other
Outcome
Yielde1
Direction
improvee1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–175 · show in text ↑
e1

“the Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacterium, that have been formulated in the form of biofertilizer formulation of, Active Sand Formulation, and Compost Formulation, able to improve plant growth in the form of plant height, number of leaves and number of branches and Yield compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–844 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid and flour formulations of the rhizobacterium generally stimulated peanut growth only very little.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Liquid and flour formulationse1
Outcome
stimulating plant growthe1
Direction
very lowe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–175 · show in text ↑
e1

“Liquid and flour formulations, however, generally very low stimulating plant growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–929 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Serratia marcescens improved peanut growth and yield.

Taxon
peanut plantsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacteriume1
Interactor
Serratia marcescensSerratia marcescense1other
Outcome
growth and yielde1
Direction
improvee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Serratia marcescens
Serratia marcescens · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The kind of Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacterium capable to improve the growth and yield of peanut plants are Serratia marcescens, Enterobacter cloaceae and Achromobacter spanius”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Enterobacter cloaceae improved peanut growth and yield.

Taxon
peanut plantsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacteriume1
Interactor
Enterobacter cloaceaee1other
Outcome
growth and yielde1
Direction
improvee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The kind of Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacterium capable to improve the growth and yield of peanut plants are Serratia marcescens, Enterobacter cloaceae and Achromobacter spanius”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Achromobacter spanius improved peanut growth and yield.

Taxon
peanut plantsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacteriume1
Interactor
Achromobacter spaniusAchromobacter spaniuse1other
Outcome
growth and yielde1
Direction
improvee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The kind of Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacterium capable to improve the growth and yield of peanut plants are Serratia marcescens, Enterobacter cloaceae and Achromobacter spanius”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut crops given the biofertilizer were less able to be protected from leafspot caused by Cercospora arachidicola.

Taxon
Peanut cropsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Biofertilizer Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacteriume1
Interactor
Cercospora arachidicolaMycosphaerella arachidise1pathogen
Second interactor
Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacteriume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
protect the plant from the infection of leafspote1
Direction
less ablee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Peanut crops that are applied with Biofertilizer Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacterium, less able to protect the plant from the infection of leafspot (Cercospora arachidicola), leaf spots (Alternaria arachidis) and leaf blight (Leptosphaerulina crassiasca)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut crops given the biofertilizer were less able to be protected from leaf spots caused by Alternaria arachidis.

Taxon
Peanut cropsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Biofertilizer Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacteriume1
Interactor
Alternaria arachidise1pathogen
Second interactor
Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacteriume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
protect the plant from the infection of leafspote1
Direction
less ablee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Peanut crops that are applied with Biofertilizer Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacterium, less able to protect the plant from the infection of leafspot (Cercospora arachidicola), leaf spots (Alternaria arachidis) and leaf blight (Leptosphaerulina crassiasca)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut crops given the biofertilizer were less able to be protected from leaf blight caused by Leptosphaerulina crassiasca.

Taxon
Peanut cropsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
Biofertilizer Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacteriume1
Interactor
Leptosphaerulina crassiascaLeptosphaerulina crassiascae1pathogen
Second interactor
Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacteriume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
protect the plant from the infection of leafspote1
Direction
less ablee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Peanut crops that are applied with Biofertilizer Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacterium, less able to protect the plant from the infection of leafspot (Cercospora arachidicola), leaf spots (Alternaria arachidis) and leaf blight (Leptosphaerulina crassiasca)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut crops given the phosphate-solubilizing rhizobacterium biofertilizer were protected from rust disease caused by Puccinia arachidis.

Taxon
peanut plantsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
biofertilizer Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacteriume1
Interactor
Puccinia arachidisPuccinia arachidise1pathogen
Second interactor
Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacteriume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
protect peanut plants from rust diseasee1
Direction
able to protecte1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Puccinia arachidis
Puccinia arachidis · InteractorLandCare Ltd., New Zealand · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Peanut crops that are applied with biofertilizer Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacterium, able to protect peanut plants from rust disease (Puccinia arachidis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1370–1526 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The Active Sand formulation was judged the best biofertilizer formulation of the phosphate-solubilizing rhizobacterium.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Active Sand formulatione1
Outcome
best formulation biofertilizere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 147–175 · show in text ↑
e1

“The best formulation biofertilizer of Phosphate Solubilizing Rhizobacterium is an Active Sand formulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1528–1633 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

178 papers: 160 positive, 18 negative or no effect

159 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

174 papers more in this group

See all 178 papers →

growing medium · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 15 positive, 2 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

fertilization · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

683 papers: 635 positive, 48 negative or no effect

634 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

679 papers more in this group

See all 683 papers →

inoculation · Puccinia arachidis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.