Abstract
Irrigation and nutrients are most prerequisite factors for crop growth and development. Any imbalance in supply of water or nutrients may leads to poor crop performance and lower production. Therefore there is need to optimize irrigation and fertigation practices to sustain the fenugreek growth, yield and also better seed quality. In the present study drip irrigation at three levels (I1 - 25 % CPE, I2- 50 % CPE and I3 - 75 % CPE) and fertigation at four levels (F1 - 25 % RDF, F2 - 50 % RDF, F3 – 75% RDF and F4 - 100 % RDF) were studied in split plot design with three replications. Results reveled that drip irrigation at 75 per cent cumulative pan evaporation recorded highest growth and yield but it was on par with drip irrigation at 50 per cent cumulative pan evaporation (CPE) (I2). Drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPE (I2) recorded plant height of 75.6 cm, biomass accumulation (7,507.45 kg/ha), number of pods per plant (55.68), number of seeds per pod (7.88), pod length (4.9 cm), test weight of seeds (16.16 g) and seed yield (1,793.8 kg/ha). Whereas, in case of fertigation application of fertilizers at 100 per cent recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) (F4) was recorded highest plant height and it is at par with fertigation 75 per cent RDF. However there were no significant differences were found in case of biomass production, number of pods per plant and seed yield. But fertigation at 100 per cent recommended dose of fertilizers resulted in higher seed protein (30.67 %) content. Water use efficiency was optimum in drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPE (I2) which is at par with drip irrigation at 25 per cent CPE (I1). It is concluded that drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPE and 50 per cent RDF as fertigation in fenugreek crop is optimum for higher seed yield and water use efficiency.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Drip irrigation at 75% cumulative pan evaporation produced the highest growth and yield, statistically on par with 50% CPE.
- Taxon
- Fenugreek
Trigonella foenum-graecumt0 - Treatment
- drip irrigation at 75 per cent cumulative pan evaporatione0
- Outcome
- growth and yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- drip irrigation at 50 per cent cumulative pan evaporatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results reveled that drip irrigation at 75 per cent cumulative pan evaporation recorded highest growth and yield but it was on par with drip irrigation at 50 per cent cumulative pan evaporation (CPE) (I2).”
t0“Growth, Seed Yield, Protein Content and Water Use Efficiency of Fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum – graceum L.) as Influenced by Drip Irrigation Regimes and Fertigation Levels”
Claim · model-written summary
At 50% CPE irrigation, fenugreek plant height was 75.6 cm.
- Taxon
- FenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- Drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPEe0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Value
- 75.6 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPE (I2) recorded plant height of 75.6 cm, biomass accumulation (7,507.45 kg/ha), number of pods per plant (55.68), number of seeds per pod (7.88), pod length (4.9 cm), test weight of seeds (16.16 g) and seed yield (1,793.8 kg/ha).”
t0“Growth, Seed Yield, Protein Content and Water Use Efficiency of Fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum – graceum L.) as Influenced by Drip Irrigation Regimes and Fertigation Levels”
Claim · model-written summary
At 50% CPE irrigation, biomass accumulation was 7,507.45 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- FenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- Drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPEe0
- Outcome
- biomass accumulatione0
- Value
- 7,507.45 kg/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPE (I2) recorded plant height of 75.6 cm, biomass accumulation (7,507.45 kg/ha), number of pods per plant (55.68), number of seeds per pod (7.88), pod length (4.9 cm), test weight of seeds (16.16 g) and seed yield (1,793.8 kg/ha).”
t0“Growth, Seed Yield, Protein Content and Water Use Efficiency of Fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum – graceum L.) as Influenced by Drip Irrigation Regimes and Fertigation Levels”
Claim · model-written summary
At 50% CPE irrigation, pods per plant numbered 55.68.
- Taxon
- FenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- Drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPEe0
- Outcome
- number of pods per plante0
- Value
- 55.68e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPE (I2) recorded plant height of 75.6 cm, biomass accumulation (7,507.45 kg/ha), number of pods per plant (55.68), number of seeds per pod (7.88), pod length (4.9 cm), test weight of seeds (16.16 g) and seed yield (1,793.8 kg/ha).”
t0“Growth, Seed Yield, Protein Content and Water Use Efficiency of Fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum – graceum L.) as Influenced by Drip Irrigation Regimes and Fertigation Levels”
Claim · model-written summary
At 50% CPE irrigation, seeds per pod numbered 7.88.
- Taxon
- FenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- Drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPEe0
- Outcome
- number of seeds per pode0
- Value
- 7.88e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPE (I2) recorded plant height of 75.6 cm, biomass accumulation (7,507.45 kg/ha), number of pods per plant (55.68), number of seeds per pod (7.88), pod length (4.9 cm), test weight of seeds (16.16 g) and seed yield (1,793.8 kg/ha).”
t0“Growth, Seed Yield, Protein Content and Water Use Efficiency of Fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum – graceum L.) as Influenced by Drip Irrigation Regimes and Fertigation Levels”
Claim · model-written summary
At 50% CPE irrigation, pod length was 4.9 cm.
- Taxon
- FenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- Drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPEe0
- Outcome
- pod lengthe0
- Value
- 4.9 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPE (I2) recorded plant height of 75.6 cm, biomass accumulation (7,507.45 kg/ha), number of pods per plant (55.68), number of seeds per pod (7.88), pod length (4.9 cm), test weight of seeds (16.16 g) and seed yield (1,793.8 kg/ha).”
t0“Growth, Seed Yield, Protein Content and Water Use Efficiency of Fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum – graceum L.) as Influenced by Drip Irrigation Regimes and Fertigation Levels”
Claim · model-written summary
At 50% CPE irrigation, seed test weight was 16.16 g.
- Taxon
- FenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- Drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPEe0
- Outcome
- test weight of seedse0
- Value
- 16.16 ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPE (I2) recorded plant height of 75.6 cm, biomass accumulation (7,507.45 kg/ha), number of pods per plant (55.68), number of seeds per pod (7.88), pod length (4.9 cm), test weight of seeds (16.16 g) and seed yield (1,793.8 kg/ha).”
t0“Growth, Seed Yield, Protein Content and Water Use Efficiency of Fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum – graceum L.) as Influenced by Drip Irrigation Regimes and Fertigation Levels”
Claim · model-written summary
At 50% CPE irrigation, seed yield was 1,793.8 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- FenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- Drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPEe0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Value
- 1,793.8 kg/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPE (I2) recorded plant height of 75.6 cm, biomass accumulation (7,507.45 kg/ha), number of pods per plant (55.68), number of seeds per pod (7.88), pod length (4.9 cm), test weight of seeds (16.16 g) and seed yield (1,793.8 kg/ha).”
t0“Growth, Seed Yield, Protein Content and Water Use Efficiency of Fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum – graceum L.) as Influenced by Drip Irrigation Regimes and Fertigation Levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertigation at 100% RDF gave the highest plant height, on par with 75% RDF.
- Taxon
- FenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- 100 per cent recommended dose of fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- fertigation 75 per cent RDFe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Whereas, in case of fertigation application of fertilizers at 100 per cent recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) (F4) was recorded highest plant height and it is at par with fertigation 75 per cent RDF.”
t0“Growth, Seed Yield, Protein Content and Water Use Efficiency of Fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum – graceum L.) as Influenced by Drip Irrigation Regimes and Fertigation Levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertigation levels did not significantly differ in biomass production, pods per plant or seed yield.
- Taxon
- FenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Outcome
- biomass production, number of pods per plant and seed yielde0
- Direction
- no significant differencese0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However there were no significant differences were found in case of biomass production, number of pods per plant and seed yield.”
t0“Growth, Seed Yield, Protein Content and Water Use Efficiency of Fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum – graceum L.) as Influenced by Drip Irrigation Regimes and Fertigation Levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertigation at 100% RDF yielded 30.67% seed protein content.
- Taxon
- FenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- fertigation at 100 per cent recommended dose of fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- seed proteine0
- Value
- 30.67 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“But fertigation at 100 per cent recommended dose of fertilizers resulted in higher seed protein (30.67 %) content.”
t0“Growth, Seed Yield, Protein Content and Water Use Efficiency of Fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum – graceum L.) as Influenced by Drip Irrigation Regimes and Fertigation Levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Water use efficiency was optimal at 50% CPE irrigation, on par with 25% CPE.
- Taxon
- FenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPEe0
- Outcome
- Water use efficiencye0
- Direction
- optimume0
- Comparator
- drip irrigation at 25 per cent CPEe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Water use efficiency was optimum in drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPE (I2) which is at par with drip irrigation at 25 per cent CPE (I1).”
t0“Growth, Seed Yield, Protein Content and Water Use Efficiency of Fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum – graceum L.) as Influenced by Drip Irrigation Regimes and Fertigation Levels”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend 50% CPE irrigation and 50% RDF fertigation for higher seed yield and water use efficiency.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume0
- Treatment
- drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPE and 50 per cent RDF as fertigatione0
- Outcome
- higher seed yield and water use efficiencye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It is concluded that drip irrigation at 50 per cent CPE and 50 per cent RDF as fertigation in fenugreek crop is optimum for higher seed yield and water use efficiency.”
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