Abstract
Seven field trials were cultivated with tomato plants, Lycopersicon escolentum (Var. Alisa), carried out in summer plantation, 2014 in Ismailia and Sharkia governorates. The work was conducted to study the impact of residential and out residential block, number of sex pheromone traps per feddan, height of sex pheromone trap and some insecticides on the population of tomato borer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick). The obtained data showed that population of tomato borer recorded two peaks on April, 12 and May, 17 in the two governorates. Residential block recorded higher number than out residential block in the two governorates. The first peak presented 482 and 452 males/trap/ week and the second one amounted 520 and 198 males/trap/ week in residential and out residential block, respectively in Ismailia governorate. In Sharkia governorate the first peak represented by 479 and 421 males/trap/week and the second one recorded 511 and 178 males/trap/week in residential and out residential block, respectively. Also percentage of infested tomato fruits were higher in residential block than in out residential block presented 32.6 and 27.4 % in residential and 21.75 and 18.7 % in out residential block in Ismailia and Sharkia governorates respectively. Ismailia governorate recorded higher population of tomato borer and percentage of infested tomato fruits than Sharkia governorate and statistical analysis showed significant differences between the two governorates. Regarding height of traps, statistical analysis showed significant differences between 80, 50 and 30 cm height. 80 cm. height of trap upon plant shoot tip recorded the highest numbers, while 30 cm. recorded the least one in the two governorate. Six pheromone traps/feddan recorded the highest number of captured males and the lowest infested tomato fruits while two pheromone traps per feddan recorded the least numbers of males and the highest of percentage of infested tomato fruits. Methomyl proved to be the most effective insecticide against tomato borer giving mean corrected mortality percentage 88.88 % and 87.53 % after three days (initial) and residual effect, respectively. Acetamiprid gave the least initial effect amounted 58.33 and deltamethrin gave the least residual effect presented 29.46 %. Methomyl gave the least percentage of infested tomato fruits followed by Spinosad and abamectin while deltamethrin gave the highest percent of infested fruits. Statistical analysis showed significant differences between tested insecticides and between percentage of infested tomato fruits. The obtained data concluded to cultivate tomato out residential block, used traps at a rate of 6 traps / feddan on 80 cm height upon shoot tip and spray methomyl and spinosad insecticides six application.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Tomato borer populations peaked on April 12 and May 17 in both governorates.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Interactor
- Tuta absoluta
.jpg?width=60)
Tuta absolutat0peste0 - Outcome
- population of tomato borere0
- Value
- two peakse0
- Setting
- two governoratese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The obtained data showed that population of tomato borer recorded two peaks on April, 12 and May, 17 in the two governorates.”
t0“Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) ( Lepidoptera : Gelichiidae) In Tomato Fields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Residential blocks had more tomato borers than out residential blocks.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0peste0
- Outcome
- numbere0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- out residential blocke0
- Setting
- two governoratese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Residential block recorded higher number than out residential block in the two governorates.”
t0“Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) ( Lepidoptera : Gelichiidae) In Tomato Fields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ismailia tomato borer trap catch at first peak was 482 males/trap/ week in residential blocks.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0peste0
- Outcome
- males/trap/ weeke0
- Value
- 482e0
- Qualifier
- residentiale0
- Setting
- Ismailia governoratee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The first peak presented 482 and 452 males/trap/ week and the second one amounted 520 and 198 males/trap/ week in residential and out residential block, respectively in Ismailia governorate.”
t0“Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) ( Lepidoptera : Gelichiidae) In Tomato Fields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ismailia tomato borer trap catch at first peak was 452 males/trap/ week in out residential blocks.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0peste0
- Outcome
- males/trap/ weeke0
- Value
- 452e0
- Qualifier
- out residentiale0
- Setting
- Ismailia governoratee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The first peak presented 482 and 452 males/trap/ week and the second one amounted 520 and 198 males/trap/ week in residential and out residential block, respectively in Ismailia governorate.”
t0“Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) ( Lepidoptera : Gelichiidae) In Tomato Fields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ismailia tomato borer trap catch at second peak was 520 males/trap/ week in residential blocks.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0peste0
- Outcome
- males/trap/ weeke0
- Value
- 520e0
- Qualifier
- residentiale0
- Setting
- Ismailia governoratee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The first peak presented 482 and 452 males/trap/ week and the second one amounted 520 and 198 males/trap/ week in residential and out residential block, respectively in Ismailia governorate.”
t0“Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) ( Lepidoptera : Gelichiidae) In Tomato Fields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ismailia tomato borer trap catch at second peak was 198 males/trap/ week in out residential blocks.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0peste0
- Outcome
- males/trap/ weeke0
- Value
- 198e0
- Qualifier
- out residentiale0
- Setting
- Ismailia governoratee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The first peak presented 482 and 452 males/trap/ week and the second one amounted 520 and 198 males/trap/ week in residential and out residential block, respectively in Ismailia governorate.”
t0“Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) ( Lepidoptera : Gelichiidae) In Tomato Fields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sharkia tomato borer trap catch at first peak was 479 males/trap/week in residential blocks.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0peste0
- Outcome
- males/trap/weeke0
- Value
- 479e0
- Qualifier
- residentiale0
- Setting
- Sharkia governoratee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In Sharkia governorate the first peak represented by 479 and 421 males/trap/week and the second one recorded 511 and 178 males/trap/week in residential and out residential block, respectively.”
t0“Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) ( Lepidoptera : Gelichiidae) In Tomato Fields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sharkia tomato borer trap catch at first peak was 421 males/trap/week in out residential blocks.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0peste0
- Outcome
- males/trap/weeke0
- Value
- 421e0
- Qualifier
- out residentiale0
- Setting
- Sharkia governoratee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In Sharkia governorate the first peak represented by 479 and 421 males/trap/week and the second one recorded 511 and 178 males/trap/week in residential and out residential block, respectively.”
t0“Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) ( Lepidoptera : Gelichiidae) In Tomato Fields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sharkia tomato borer trap catch at second peak was 511 males/trap/week in residential blocks.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0peste0
- Outcome
- males/trap/weeke0
- Value
- 511e0
- Qualifier
- residentiale0
- Setting
- Sharkia governoratee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In Sharkia governorate the first peak represented by 479 and 421 males/trap/week and the second one recorded 511 and 178 males/trap/week in residential and out residential block, respectively.”
t0“Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) ( Lepidoptera : Gelichiidae) In Tomato Fields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Infested tomato fruit percentage was higher in residential blocks.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0peste0
- Outcome
- percentage of infested tomato fruitse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- out residential blocke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Also percentage of infested tomato fruits were higher in residential block than in out residential block presented 32.6 and 27.4 % in residential and 21.75 and 18.7 % in out residential block in Ismailia and Sharkia governorates respectively.”
t0“Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) ( Lepidoptera : Gelichiidae) In Tomato Fields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ismailia had higher population of tomato borer than Sharkia.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0peste0
- Outcome
- population of tomato borere0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- Sharkia governoratee0
- Setting
- Ismailia governoratee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ismailia governorate recorded higher population of tomato borer and percentage of infested tomato fruits than Sharkia governorate and statistical analysis showed significant differences between the two governorates.”
t0“Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) ( Lepidoptera : Gelichiidae) In Tomato Fields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ismailia had higher percentage of infested tomato fruits than Sharkia.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0peste0
- Outcome
- percentage of infested tomato fruitse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- Sharkia governoratee0
- Setting
- Ismailia governoratee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ismailia governorate recorded higher population of tomato borer and percentage of infested tomato fruits than Sharkia governorate and statistical analysis showed significant differences between the two governorates.”
t0“Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) ( Lepidoptera : Gelichiidae) In Tomato Fields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Traps 80 cm above the plant shoot tip captured the most tomato borer males.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- 80 cm. height of trap upon plant shoot tipe0
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0peste0
- Outcome
- numberse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- 30 cm.e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“80 cm. height of trap upon plant shoot tip recorded the highest numbers, while 30 cm. recorded the least one in the two governorate.”
t0“Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) ( Lepidoptera : Gelichiidae) In Tomato Fields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Six traps per feddan yielded the highest number of captured males versus two traps.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Six pheromone traps/feddane0
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0peste0
- Outcome
- number of captured malese0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- two pheromone traps per feddane0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Six pheromone traps/feddan recorded the highest number of captured males and the lowest infested tomato fruits while two pheromone traps per feddan recorded the least numbers of males and the highest of percentage of infested tomato fruits.”
t0“Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) ( Lepidoptera : Gelichiidae) In Tomato Fields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Six traps per feddan yielded the lowest infested tomato fruits versus two traps.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Six pheromone traps/feddane0
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0peste0
- Outcome
- infested tomato fruitse0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Comparator
- two pheromone traps per feddane0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Six pheromone traps/feddan recorded the highest number of captured males and the lowest infested tomato fruits while two pheromone traps per feddan recorded the least numbers of males and the highest of percentage of infested tomato fruits.”
t0“Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) ( Lepidoptera : Gelichiidae) In Tomato Fields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Methomyl gave 88.88 % tomato borer mortality for after three days (initial).
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Methomyle0
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0peste0
- Outcome
- mean corrected mortality percentagee0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Value
- 88.88 %e0
- Qualifier
- after three days (initial)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Methomyl proved to be the most effective insecticide against tomato borer giving mean corrected mortality percentage 88.88 % and 87.53 % after three days (initial) and residual effect, respectively.”
t0“Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) ( Lepidoptera : Gelichiidae) In Tomato Fields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Methomyl gave 87.53 % tomato borer mortality for residual effect.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Methomyle0
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0peste0
- Outcome
- mean corrected mortality percentagee0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Value
- 87.53 %e0
- Qualifier
- residual effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Methomyl proved to be the most effective insecticide against tomato borer giving mean corrected mortality percentage 88.88 % and 87.53 % after three days (initial) and residual effect, respectively.”
t0“Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) ( Lepidoptera : Gelichiidae) In Tomato Fields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Acetamiprid gave the least initial effect.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Acetamipride0
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0peste0
- Outcome
- initial effecte0
- Direction
- leaste0
- Value
- 58.33e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Acetamiprid gave the least initial effect amounted 58.33 and deltamethrin gave the least residual effect presented 29.46 %.”
t0“Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) ( Lepidoptera : Gelichiidae) In Tomato Fields.”
Claim · model-written summary
deltamethrin gave the least residual effect.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- deltamethrine0
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0peste0
- Outcome
- residual effecte0
- Direction
- leaste0
- Value
- 29.46 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Acetamiprid gave the least initial effect amounted 58.33 and deltamethrin gave the least residual effect presented 29.46 %.”
t0“Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) ( Lepidoptera : Gelichiidae) In Tomato Fields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Methomyl gave the least percentage of infested tomato fruits.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Methomyle0
- Interactor
- Tuta absolutaTuta absolutat0peste0
- Outcome
- percentage of infested tomato fruitse0
- Direction
- leaste0
- Comparator
- deltamethrine0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Methomyl gave the least percentage of infested tomato fruits followed by Spinosad and abamectin while deltamethrin gave the highest percent of infested fruits.”
t0“Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) ( Lepidoptera : Gelichiidae) In Tomato Fields.”
The same questions in other papers
deltamethrin · Tuta absoluta · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
pheromone · Tuta absoluta · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →trap barrier · Tuta absoluta · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
13 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.