Paper · 2025 · Indian Journal of Entomology

Efficacy of Insecticides Against Tomato Leaf Miner Phthorimoea (=Tuta) Absoluta meyrick

Tadele Shiberu; Edget Tadesse

7
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Deltamethrin 2.5% EC at 500 and 550 ml caused mortality of Phthorimaea (=Tuta) absoluta larvae to an extent of (65.67 and 73.77%) while emamectin benzoate (Benzer plus) 38% EC at 750 and 800 ml caused more mortality. Under glasshouse conditions, minimum and maximum mortality were recorded in three rounds of spray treatment by Benzer plus 38% EC at a rate of 800 ml with the highest mortality (42.06-92.01%) and followed by Beta 310 SC at a rate of 600 ml (36.83-85.49c%) and Delta 2.5% EC at a rate of 550 ml (30.79-78.80%). The highest yield obtained was 1024.50 g/ plant with emamectin benzoate.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deltamethrin 2.5% EC at 500 ml caused 65.67% mortality of Phthorimaea (=Tuta) absoluta larvae on tomato.

Treatment
Deltamethrin 2.5% ECe0
Interactor
Phthorimaea (=Tuta) absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
Outcome
mortality of Phthorimaea (=Tuta) absoluta larvaee0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Value
65.67e0
Qualifier
at 500e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tuta absoluta
Tuta absoluta · InteractorPatrick Clement from West Midlands, England · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato Leaf Miner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Deltamethrin 2.5% EC at 500 and 550 ml caused mortality of Phthorimaea (=Tuta) absoluta larvae to an extent of (65.67 and 73.77%) while emamectin benzoate (Benzer plus) 38% EC at 750 and 800 ml caused more mortality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–215 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deltamethrin 2.5% EC at 550 ml caused 73.77% mortality of Phthorimaea (=Tuta) absoluta larvae on tomato.

Treatment
Deltamethrin 2.5% ECe0
Interactor
Phthorimaea (=Tuta) absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
Outcome
mortality of Phthorimaea (=Tuta) absoluta larvaee0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Value
73.77%e0
Qualifier
and 550 mle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tuta absoluta
Tuta absoluta · InteractorPatrick Clement from West Midlands, England · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato Leaf Miner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Deltamethrin 2.5% EC at 500 and 550 ml caused mortality of Phthorimaea (=Tuta) absoluta larvae to an extent of (65.67 and 73.77%) while emamectin benzoate (Benzer plus) 38% EC at 750 and 800 ml caused more mortality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–215 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate (Benzer plus) 38% EC at 750 and 800 ml caused more mortality of Phthorimaea (=Tuta) absoluta larvae than deltamethrin on tomato.

Treatment
emamectin benzoate (Benzer plus) 38% EC at 750 and 800 mle0
Interactor
Phthorimaea (=Tuta) absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
Outcome
mortality of Phthorimaea (=Tuta) absoluta larvaee0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
Deltamethrin 2.5% ECe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tuta absoluta
Tuta absoluta · InteractorPatrick Clement from West Midlands, England · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato Leaf Miner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Deltamethrin 2.5% EC at 500 and 550 ml caused mortality of Phthorimaea (=Tuta) absoluta larvae to an extent of (65.67 and 73.77%) while emamectin benzoate (Benzer plus) 38% EC at 750 and 800 ml caused more mortality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–215 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under glasshouse conditions, Benzer plus 38% EC at 800 ml gave the highest mortality of the pest on tomato (42.06-92.01%) over three spray rounds.

Treatment
Benzer plus 38% EC at a rate of 800 mle1
Interactor
Phthorimaea (=Tuta) absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
Outcome
mortalitye1
Direction
higheste1
Value
42.06-92.01%e1
Qualifier
three rounds of spray treatmente1
Comparator
Beta 310 SC at a rate of 600 mle1
Setting
glasshouse conditionse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tuta absoluta
Tuta absoluta · InteractorPatrick Clement from West Midlands, England · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato Leaf Miner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Deltamethrin 2.5% EC at 500 and 550 ml caused mortality of Phthorimaea (=Tuta) absoluta larvae to an extent of (65.67 and 73.77%) while emamectin benzoate (Benzer plus) 38% EC at 750 and 800 ml caused more mortality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–215 · show in text ↑
e1

“Under glasshouse conditions, minimum and maximum mortality were recorded in three rounds of spray treatment by Benzer plus 38% EC at a rate of 800 ml with the highest mortality (42.06-92.01%) and followed by Beta 310 SC at a rate of 600 ml (36.83-85.49c%) and Delta 2.5% EC at a rate of 550 ml (30.79-78.80%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 217–525 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under glasshouse conditions, Beta 310 SC at 600 ml gave lower pest mortality (36.83-85.49%) than Benzer plus 38% EC at 800 ml on tomato.

Treatment
Beta 310 SC at a rate of 600 mle1
Interactor
Phthorimaea (=Tuta) absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
Outcome
mortalitye1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
36.83-85.49c%e1
Comparator
Benzer plus 38% EC at a rate of 800 mle1
Setting
glasshouse conditionse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tuta absoluta
Tuta absoluta · InteractorPatrick Clement from West Midlands, England · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato Leaf Miner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Deltamethrin 2.5% EC at 500 and 550 ml caused mortality of Phthorimaea (=Tuta) absoluta larvae to an extent of (65.67 and 73.77%) while emamectin benzoate (Benzer plus) 38% EC at 750 and 800 ml caused more mortality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–215 · show in text ↑
e1

“Under glasshouse conditions, minimum and maximum mortality were recorded in three rounds of spray treatment by Benzer plus 38% EC at a rate of 800 ml with the highest mortality (42.06-92.01%) and followed by Beta 310 SC at a rate of 600 ml (36.83-85.49c%) and Delta 2.5% EC at a rate of 550 ml (30.79-78.80%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 217–525 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under glasshouse conditions, Delta 2.5% EC at 550 ml gave lower pest mortality (30.79-78.80%) than Benzer plus 38% EC at 800 ml on tomato.

Treatment
Delta 2.5% EC at a rate of 550 mle1
Interactor
Phthorimaea (=Tuta) absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
Outcome
mortalitye1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
30.79-78.80%e1
Comparator
Benzer plus 38% EC at a rate of 800 mle1
Setting
glasshouse conditionse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tuta absoluta
Tuta absoluta · InteractorPatrick Clement from West Midlands, England · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato Leaf Miner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Deltamethrin 2.5% EC at 500 and 550 ml caused mortality of Phthorimaea (=Tuta) absoluta larvae to an extent of (65.67 and 73.77%) while emamectin benzoate (Benzer plus) 38% EC at 750 and 800 ml caused more mortality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–215 · show in text ↑
e1

“Under glasshouse conditions, minimum and maximum mortality were recorded in three rounds of spray treatment by Benzer plus 38% EC at a rate of 800 ml with the highest mortality (42.06-92.01%) and followed by Beta 310 SC at a rate of 600 ml (36.83-85.49c%) and Delta 2.5% EC at a rate of 550 ml (30.79-78.80%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 217–525 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate gave the highest tomato yield, 1024.50 g per plant.

Treatment
emamectin benzoatee2
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Value
1024.50 g/ plante2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato Leaf Miner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–50 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest yield obtained was 1024.50 g/ plant with emamectin benzoate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–598 · show in text ↑

deltamethrin · Tuta absoluta · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

electron · Tuta absoluta · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

emamectin benzoate · Tuta absoluta · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Delta baryon · Tuta absoluta · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

emamectin benzoate · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.