Paper · 2016 · Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

EFFECT OF IRRIGATION SCHEDULING AND PLANT DENSITY ON PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF STRAWBERRY GROWN IN WATER CULTURE

W.A El-Malky

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The experiment was carried out at the experimental site of Arid Land Agricultural graduate studies and Research Institute (ALARI), Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Qalyobia Governorate during the two successive seasons of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015. Fresh bare root strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) transplants cv. Festival were used in this experiment.The aim of the study was to determine the best irrigation scheduling and better strawberry density to get the best production and quality of strawberry fruits grown in A-shape NFT system. Five irrigation schedules (24 hours (control), ¼ / ½ hour (Sched 1), ¼ / 1 hour (Sched 2), ¼ / 2 hours (Sched 3), ¼ / 3 hours (Sched 4) and two plant density per square meter (21 plants / m2 “PD-1”,32 plants / m2 “PD-2”) and the combinations among them were tested in this experiment. The EC of the nutrient solution was adjusted at the range of 2.0 – 2.5 m.mhos-2 and pH was maintained at the range of 5.5-6.0 throughout the experimental time. The measurements recorded were as follows: number of leaves, % of fruit set, early and total yield and mean fruit weight. Quality measurements included total soluble solids (TSS) (the percentage of TSS was determined by using hand refractometer), ascorbic acid (vitamin C), and fruit acidity. Results indicated that irrigating plants for 15 min every ½ hour increased productivity (mean fruit weight, early yield and total yield) and quality (TSS) but reduced vitamin C and fruit acidity of strawberry. While the irrigating plants every 1 hour reduced number of leaves, set %, early & total yield, mean fruit weight, TSS.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation for 15 minutes every half hour increased mean fruit weight, early yield and total yield.

Taxon
STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
irrigating plants for 15 min every ½ houre0
Outcome
mean fruit weight, early yield and total yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigating plants for 15 min every ½ hour increased productivity (mean fruit weight, early yield and total yield)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1312–1425 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation for 15 minutes every half hour increased strawberry soluble solids.

Taxon
STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
irrigating plants for 15 min every ½ houre0
Outcome
TSSe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigating plants for 15 min every ½ hour increased productivity (mean fruit weight, early yield and total yield) and quality (TSS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1312–1443 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The half-hour irrigation schedule reduced vitamin C and fruit acidity.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
IRRIGATION SCHEDULINGt0
Outcome
vitamin C and fruit aciditye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but reduced vitamin C and fruit acidity of strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1444–1497 · show in text ↑
t0

“IRRIGATION SCHEDULING AND PLANT DENSITY ON PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hourly irrigation reduced leaf number and fruit set.

Taxon
STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
irrigating plants every 1 houre0
Outcome
number of leaves, set %e0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigating plants every 1 hour reduced number of leaves, set %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1509–1571 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hourly irrigation reduced early and total yield and mean fruit weight.

Taxon
STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
irrigating plants every 1 houre0
Outcome
early & total yield, mean fruit weighte0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigating plants every 1 hour reduced number of leaves, set %, early & total yield, mean fruit weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1509–1611 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hourly irrigation reduced soluble solids.

Taxon
STRAWBERRYFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
irrigating plants every 1 houre0
Outcome
TSSe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigating plants every 1 hour reduced number of leaves, set %, early & total yield, mean fruit weight, TSS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1509–1616 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–91 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

65 papers: 40 positive, 25 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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irrigation · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

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irrigation · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 16 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.