Paper · 2018 · Acta agriculturae Slovenica

Comparative growth and physiological responses of tetraploid and hexaploid species of wheat to flooding stress

Mohammad Sadegh KHOSRAVI; Reza HEIDARI; Rashid JAMEI; et al.

10
claims
13
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Present study is aimed to comparatively investigate the response of two ploidy levels of wheat including a tetraploid (Triticum turgidum L.) and a hexaploid (Triticum aestivum L.) wheat to different durations of flooding stress. Wheat seedlings were exposed to flooding stress for 0, 3, 6 and 9 days. Results showed that all flooding treatments significantly decreased the shoot and root length, and chlorophyll content of both species of wheat. The decrease in chlorophyll content of tetraploid wheat was more than that of hexaploid one. In both species, ADH activity of root was significantly increased under flooding stress, where the increase was more in hexaploid wheat. Flooding stress did not significantly affect root and shoot water content, root porosity, and shoot protein content of any wheat species. Tetraploid and hexaploid wheat used different mechanisms for better tolerance of flooding condition, where tetraploid wheat increased the proline content but in hexaploid wheat, an increase in soluble sugar content was observed.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooding significantly reduced shoot and root lengths in both wheat species.

Treatment
all flooding treatmentse0
Outcome
shoot and root lengthe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all flooding treatments significantly decreased the shoot and root length, and chlorophyll content of both species of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooding significantly reduced chlorophyll content in both wheat species.

Treatment
all flooding treatmentse0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all flooding treatments significantly decreased the shoot and root length, and chlorophyll content of both species of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–444 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll content decreased more in tetraploid than hexaploid wheat.

Material
tetraploid wheate0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
hexaploid onee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in chlorophyll content of tetraploid wheat was more than that of hexaploid one.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–538 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root ADH activity significantly rose under flooding in both wheat species.

Treatment
flooding stresse0
Outcome
ADH activity of roote0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both species, ADH activity of root was significantly increased under flooding stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–626 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root ADH activity increased more in hexaploid wheat.

Material
hexaploid wheate0
Outcome
ADH activity of roote0
Direction
moree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both species, ADH activity of root was significantly increased under flooding stress, where the increase was more in hexaploid wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–675 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooding did not significantly affect root or shoot water content in either wheat species.

Treatment
Flooding stresse0
Outcome
root and shoot water contente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flooding stress did not significantly affect root and shoot water content, root porosity, and shoot protein content of any wheat species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooding did not significantly affect root porosity in either wheat species.

Treatment
Flooding stresse0
Outcome
root porositye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flooding stress did not significantly affect root and shoot water content, root porosity, and shoot protein content of any wheat species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooding did not significantly affect shoot protein content in either wheat species.

Treatment
Flooding stresse0
Outcome
shoot protein contente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flooding stress did not significantly affect root and shoot water content, root porosity, and shoot protein content of any wheat species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooding increased proline content in tetraploid wheat.

Material
tetraploid wheate0
Treatment
flooding conditione1
Outcome
proline contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tetraploid wheat increased the proline content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–967 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tetraploid and hexaploid wheat used different mechanisms for better tolerance of flooding condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–913 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooding increased soluble sugar content in hexaploid wheat.

Material
hexaploid wheate0
Treatment
flooding conditione1
Outcome
soluble sugar contente0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in hexaploid wheat, an increase in soluble sugar content was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1041 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tetraploid and hexaploid wheat used different mechanisms for better tolerance of flooding condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–913 · show in text ↑

flooding · physiology: osmolytes · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
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flooding · soil: physics · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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flooding · physiology: pigments · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

19 papers: 1 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

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flooding · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 2 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

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flooding · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

81 papers: 17 positive, 64 negative or no effect

63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

77 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.