Paper · 2018 · Legume Research - An International Journal

Influence of nipping and foliar application of nutrients on growth and yield of chickpea in rain-fed condition

Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Iqtidar Hussain; Sheryar .; et al.

8
claims
19
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Although,chickpea isnitrogen fixing crop but water scarcity under rain-fed condition reduces its nodulation process severely and nutrients use efficiency too. An experiment was carried out regarding the combined effect of nipping as well as foliar applied fertilizers on yield and yield components of chickpea under rain-fed conditions. Nipping and foliar application of nutrients significantly improved number of pods plant-1, biological yield (kg ha-1), harvest index (%) and final grain yield (kg ha-1). However, non-significant influence was seen in 1000-grain weight and number of grains pod-1. Foliar application of N PK (20:20:20) @2.5 kg ha-1 × nipping was found to be the best interaction among others which significantly increased number of branches plant-1 (11.30), number of pods plant-1(115.36), plant height(59.48cm) and grain yield(2338.9 kg ha-1) as compared to the control treatment. Nipping along with foliar application of NPKcan be practiced in chickpea for higher profitability.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nipping and foliar nutrients significantly improved chickpea pods per plant, biological yield, and harvest index.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Nipping and foliar application of nutrientse0
Outcome
number of pods plant-1, biological yield (kg ha-1), harvest index (%)e0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nipping and foliar application of nutrients significantly improved number of pods plant-1, biological yield (kg ha-1), harvest index (%) and final grain yield (kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–505 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nipping and foliar nutrients significantly improved chickpea grain yield.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Nipping and foliar application of nutrientse0
Outcome
final grain yield (kg ha-1)e0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nipping and foliar application of nutrients significantly improved number of pods plant-1, biological yield (kg ha-1), harvest index (%) and final grain yield (kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–505 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nipping and foliar nutrients had a nonsignificant influence on chickpea thousand-grain weight and grains per pod.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
nipping and foliar application of nutrientst1
Outcome
1000-grain weight and number of grains pod-1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“non-significant influence was seen in 1000-grain weight and number of grains pod-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–598 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–88 · show in text ↑
t1

“nipping and foliar application of nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK foliar application with nipping significantly increased chickpea branches per plant to 11.30 versus control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Foliar application of N PK (20:20:20) @2.5 kg ha-1 × nippinge0
Outcome
number of branches plant-1e0
Direction
increasede0
Value
11.30e0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar application of N PK (20:20:20) @2.5 kg ha-1 × nipping was found to be the best interaction among others which significantly increased number of branches plant-1 (11.30), number of pods plant-1(115.36), plant height(59.48cm) and grain yield(2338.9 kg ha-1) as compared to the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK foliar application with nipping significantly increased chickpea pods per plant to 115.36 versus control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Foliar application of N PK (20:20:20) @2.5 kg ha-1 × nippingt1
Outcome
number of pods plant-1e0
Direction
increasede0
Value
115.36e0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly increased number of branches plant-1 (11.30), number of pods plant-1(115.36), plant height(59.48cm) and grain yield(2338.9 kg ha-1) as compared to the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–88 · show in text ↑
t1

“Foliar application of N PK (20:20:20) @2.5 kg ha-1 × nipping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–660 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK foliar application with nipping significantly increased chickpea height to 59.48cm versus control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Foliar application of N PK (20:20:20) @2.5 kg ha-1 × nippinge1
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
59.48cme0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly increased number of branches plant-1 (11.30), number of pods plant-1(115.36), plant height(59.48cm) and grain yield(2338.9 kg ha-1) as compared to the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar application of N PK (20:20:20) @2.5 kg ha-1 × nipping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–660 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK foliar application with nipping significantly increased chickpea grain yield to 2338.9 kg ha-1 versus control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Foliar application of N PK (20:20:20) @2.5 kg ha-1 × nippinge1
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
2338.9 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly increased number of branches plant-1 (11.30), number of pods plant-1(115.36), plant height(59.48cm) and grain yield(2338.9 kg ha-1) as compared to the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar application of N PK (20:20:20) @2.5 kg ha-1 × nipping”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–660 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend nipping with foliar NPK for higher chickpea profitability.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Outcome
Nipping along with foliar application of NPKcan be practiced in chickpea for higher profitabilitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nipping along with foliar application of NPKcan be practiced in chickpea for higher profitability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–998 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

102 papers: 93 positive, 9 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

98 papers more in this group

See all 102 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 24 positive, 1 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

application · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

177 papers: 173 positive, 4 negative or no effect

172 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

173 papers more in this group

See all 177 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.