Paper · 2018 · Horticultura Brasileira

Bell pepper cultivation under different irrigation strategies in soil with and without mulching

Pablo A Rocha; Marcelo R Santos; Sérgio LR Donato; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate productive, physiological and phytotechnical characteristics of bell pepper under different irrigation strategies, in soil with mulch (polyethylene film, black on bottom, white on top) and without mulching. The experimental design was of randomized blocks with four replicates, arranged in split plot scheme; plots consisted of treatments with and without mulching, and in the subplots ten irrigation strategies = 1) 125% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc); 2) 100% of ETc; 3) 75% of ETc; 4) 50% of ETc, both in vegetative phase (FI) and production phase (FII); 5) regulated deficit irrigation (RDI); with 50% of ETc in FI and 100% of ETc in FII; 6) RDI with 100% of ETc in FI and 50% of ETc in FII; 7) RDI with 75% of ETc in FI and 100% of ETc in FII; 8) RDI with 100% of ETc in FI and 75% of ETc in FII; 9) RDI with 125% of ETc in FI and 75% of ETc in FII; 10) RDI with 75% of ETc in FI and 125% of ETc in FII. Two phytotechnical and one physiological evaluations were done during the phases of development and production. Moreover, we determined productivity and water-use efficiency 90 days after seedling transplanting. Plants maintained quantum efficiency and chlorophyll a content close to the ideal. Mulching provided higher number of fruits in comparison to plants grown in bare soil. Diameter, mass and length of the fruits as well as peel thickness were higher at the first two harvests. Irrigation at 50% of ETc in mulched soil provided higher productivity using less water, increasing water-use efficiency.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bell pepper plants maintained quantum efficiency and chlorophyll a content close to the ideal.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Outcome
quantum efficiency and chlorophyll a contente1
Qualifier
close to the ideale1

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate productive, physiological and phytotechnical characteristics of bell pepper under different irrigation strategies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–151 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants maintained quantum efficiency and chlorophyll a content close to the ideal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1242 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulching gave bell pepper plants a higher number of fruits than plants grown in bare soil.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
Mulchinge2
Outcome
number of fruitse2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
plants grown in bare soile2

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate productive, physiological and phytotechnical characteristics of bell pepper under different irrigation strategies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–151 · show in text ↑
e2

“Mulching provided higher number of fruits in comparison to plants grown in bare soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1328 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit diameter, mass and length of bell pepper were higher at the first two harvests.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Outcome
Diameter, mass and length of the fruitse3
Direction
highere3
Qualifier
at the first two harvestse3

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate productive, physiological and phytotechnical characteristics of bell pepper under different irrigation strategies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–151 · show in text ↑
e3

“Diameter, mass and length of the fruits as well as peel thickness were higher at the first two harvests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1433 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bell pepper peel thickness was higher at the first two harvests.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Outcome
peel thicknesse3
Direction
highere3
Qualifier
at the first two harvestse3

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate productive, physiological and phytotechnical characteristics of bell pepper under different irrigation strategies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–151 · show in text ↑
e3

“Diameter, mass and length of the fruits as well as peel thickness were higher at the first two harvests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1433 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 50% of ETc in mulched soil gave higher bell pepper productivity.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
Irrigation at 50% of ETc in mulched soile4
Outcome
productivitye4
Direction
highere4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate productive, physiological and phytotechnical characteristics of bell pepper under different irrigation strategies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–151 · show in text ↑
e4

“Irrigation at 50% of ETc in mulched soil provided higher productivity using less water, increasing water-use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1435–1554 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 50% of ETc in mulched soil increased bell pepper water-use efficiency.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
Irrigation at 50% of ETc in mulched soile4
Outcome
water-use efficiencye4
Direction
increasinge4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“evaluate productive, physiological and phytotechnical characteristics of bell pepper under different irrigation strategies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–151 · show in text ↑
e4

“Irrigation at 50% of ETc in mulched soil provided higher productivity using less water, increasing water-use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1435–1554 · show in text ↑

mulching · physiology: water · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

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mulching · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

37 papers: 35 positive, 2 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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irrigation · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 44 positive, 17 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

57 papers more in this group

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irrigation · physiology: water · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.