Paper · 2018 · Nauka Przyroda Technologie

The influence of biostimulants on the content of phenolic compounds in broccoli heads during short-term storage at room temperature

Alina Kałużewicz; Monika Gąsecka; Tomasz Spiżewski

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Background. The world literature provides information about the effect of biostimulants on the biological value of broccoli immediately after harvesting, but there is little information how the quality of broccoli heads changes during storage in plants treated with biostimulants during cultiv­ation. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of an amino acid biostimulant and Ascophyllum nodosum filtrate on the content of phenolic compounds in broccoli heads – in fresh vegetables and in the ones stored for three days at room temperature. Material and methods. The study was carried out on one broccoli cultivar: ‘Tiburon’. There were plants treated with the amino acid biostimulant, plants treated with Ascophyllum nodosum filtrate + amino acids, as well as control plants which were not treated with biostimulants. After harvesting the heads were stored at room temperature (24°C, 65% RH) for 1, 2 and 3 days. The contents of total phenols, caffeic, ferulic and sinapic acids, as well as the contents of quercetin and kaempferol were measured in fresh broccoli heads and after each day of storage. Results. The biostimulants enhanced the total phenolic content and the amount of caffeic and fer­ulic acids in fresh broccoli heads only in the first year of the experiment. However, the content of kaempferol increased in both years of the experiment. The biostimulants considerably affected the total phenolic content, the amount of quercetin as well as the amounts of ferulic and sinapic acids after the second or third day of storage, but only in the first or second year of the experiment. Conclusions. The biostimulants increased the content of phenolic compounds, but this effect was different in both years of the experiment. The total phenolic content and phenolic acids content increased with the length of storage.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biostimulants enhanced total phenolic content and caffeic and ferulic acid amounts in fresh broccoli heads, only in the first year.

Organ / stage
fresh broccoli headse1
Treatment
biostimulantse1
Outcome
total phenolic content and the amount of caffeic and fer­ulic acidse1
Direction
enhancede1
Qualifier
only in the first year of the experimente1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“broccoli heads”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“The biostimulants enhanced the total phenolic content and the amount of caffeic and fer­ulic acids in fresh broccoli heads only in the first year of the experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1133–1296 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biostimulants increased kaempferol content in broccoli heads in both years of the experiment.

Treatment
biostimulantse1
Outcome
the content of kaempferole2
Direction
increasede2
Qualifier
in both years of the experimente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“broccoli heads”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“The biostimulants enhanced the total phenolic content and the amount of caffeic and fer­ulic acids in fresh broccoli heads only in the first year of the experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1133–1296 · show in text ↑
e2

“However, the content of kaempferol increased in both years of the experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biostimulants affected total phenolic content and quercetin amount after the second or third day of storage, only in the first or second year.

Treatment
biostimulantse3
Outcome
total phenolic content, the amount of quercetine3
Qualifier
after the second or third day of storage, but only in the first or second year of the experimente3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“broccoli heads”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–85 · show in text ↑
e3

“The biostimulants considerably affected the total phenolic content, the amount of quercetin as well as the amounts of ferulic and sinapic acids after the second or third day of storage, but only in the first or second year of the experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1376–1616 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biostimulants affected ferulic and sinapic acid amounts after the second or third day of storage, only in the first or second year.

Treatment
biostimulantse3
Outcome
the amounts of ferulic and sinapic acidse3
Qualifier
after the second or third day of storage, but only in the first or second year of the experimente3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“broccoli heads”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–85 · show in text ↑
e3

“The biostimulants considerably affected the total phenolic content, the amount of quercetin as well as the amounts of ferulic and sinapic acids after the second or third day of storage, but only in the first or second year of the experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1376–1616 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total phenolic content and phenolic acid content increased with the length of storage in broccoli heads.

Treatment
length of storagee4
Outcome
total phenolic content and phenolic acids contente4
Direction
increasede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“broccoli heads”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–85 · show in text ↑
e4

“The total phenolic content and phenolic acids content increased with the length of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1757–1847 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biostimulants increased phenolic compound content in broccoli, with the effect differing between the two years.

Treatment
biostimulantse5
Outcome
content of phenolic compoundse5
Direction
increasede5
Qualifier
this effect was different in both years of the experimente5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“broccoli heads”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–85 · show in text ↑
e5

“The biostimulants increased the content of phenolic compounds, but this effect was different in both years of the experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1631–1755 · show in text ↑

other · molecular: metabolites · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

other · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.